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Benefits of Doing the Plank Exercise Every Day

Introduction

There are different approaches to stay healthy. 

Engaging in a regular physical activity routine can contribute significantly to overall well-being. It may also play a supportive role in managing certain health conditions. For example, exercises for diabetes may help manage sugar levels as part of a broader lifestyle management plan, under medical guidance1

Among various forms of exercise, one simple yet effective option is the plank. This bodyweight exercise focuses on strengthening the core muscles, which can contribute to better posture, stability, and balance. 

What is the Plank Exercise?

The plank exercise is widely regarded as one of the most effective movements for strengthening the core and abdominal muscles2,3. It engages several muscle groups simultaneously, including the hips, lower back, and abdominal region, contributing to improved posture, balance, and overall stability. 

Benefits of Doing the Plank Exercise

The number of calories burned during a plank exercise can vary depending on factors such as body weight, duration, and individual metabolism.
For example, a person weighing approximately 65 kilograms may burn around 3 calories per minute while holding a plank position4. You may observe the following benefits from plank exercising 

1. Improves Balance and Posture

In addition to supporting muscle growth and endurance, the plank exercise may also contribute to improved body balance, posture, and coordination5. Enhanced balance can help promote more efficient movement and may reduce the likelihood of placing undue strain on individual muscle groups during physical activity. As a result, incorporating planks into a well-rounded exercise programme can support safer and more stable performance, particularly during dynamic or high-impact workouts. 

2. Strengthens the Core

The core of your body consists of the spine, pelvis, and trunk, forming the foundation for stability and movement. Developing core strength can support better posture and enhance performance in a range of physical activities. The plank exercise is particularly effective in targeting four key muscle groups that make up the core: the transversus abdominis, which helps stabilise the spine; the rectus abdominis, important for spinal flexion; the oblique muscles, which aid in rotation and lateral movement; and the gluteal muscles (glutes), essential for hip support and lower body strength. Regularly practising the plank may assist in strengthening these muscles, thereby contributing to improved balance, coordination, and physical resilience during exercise2

3. Improves Flexibility

Practicing the plank pose daily can help to stretch your core muscle groups mentioned earlier. This has a lot of benefits, especially for those who engage in yoga. 

Since the plank pose mainly works your core abdominal muscles, it is a great exercise to get rid of stubborn belly fat. Holding a plank for a few minutes each day can alone help to trump down belly fat and provide an appealing shape to your body. Regular practice of the plank exercise may also support improved body flexibility, particularly when performed as part of a balanced fitness routine. While the plank is primarily a strength-building movement, it engages multiple muscle groups, including the shoulders, hamstrings, calves, and the arches of the feet, which can help maintain or gently increase range of motion over time. Certain plank variations, such as side planks or forearm planks with leg lifts, further activate and stretch surrounding muscles, promoting greater mobility and control. Improved flexibility can contribute to more fluid movement, reduced muscular tension, and enhanced overall functional fitness6

4. Reduces Backache

The plank posture helps to perfectly align the vertebrae (small bones) in the backbone. This can help reduce back pain and even delay the onset of or prevent back pain in old age. Moreover, since this pose strengthens your abdominal muscles, it will help support the weight of your body when walking upright. This will further help to prevent back pain7

5. Improves Metabolism

The plank pose strengthens the abdominal muscles and, through improved core stability, may also support muscle development in other areas of the body. Increased muscle mass is generally linked to higher energy expenditure, which can aid natural metabolic function. When practised regularly, the plank may contribute to better energy balance and appetite regulation8

The plank exercise is a type of isometric exercise. Isometric exercises are mainly performed to improve strength. These exercises do not need movement and can be done in one place. As there is no movement involved, it will provide strength in a certain position only. Therefore, isometric exercises like plank can be done during injuries. Athletes who want to build strength are advised to practice planks9.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Variations of the Plank Exercise

There are several variations of this comprehensive exercise, each offering distinct benefits to different parts of the body. 

1. Front, Side, and Reverse Planks

fron, side and reverse plank

The front plank is a simple form of this exercise and may promote strengthening of the upper as well as lower body. The side plank, on the other hand, helps to strengthen the oblique abdominal muscles. This can be beneficial in reducing belly fat. However, a reverse plank is a slightly uncommon variation of this popular exercise pose. It is, as the name suggests, a reverse of the original position and helps to strengthen your hip muscles (glutes) and hamstrings (back thigh muscle), back & shoulder/  

2. The 2-minute Plank Test

2 minute plank

The 2-minute plank test involves holding the traditional plank position for a full two minutes. While this may appear manageable for those who exercise regularly, it can be quite demanding for beginners. This variation serves as an effective way to assess core muscle endurance and overall stability. 

3. Arm or Leg Lift Planks

one leg plank

These variations are considered more advanced forms of the plank, as they place greater demand on the core muscles, helping to further enhance strength and stability. To perform them, begin in the standard plank position and lift either one arm or one leg, alternating between sides to increase intensity. For added challenge and variety, these movements can also be combined with side planks to engage a broader range of muscle groups. 

4. Side Plank Crunch

side plank crunch

This is one of the most challenging and effective plank variations, often recommended for individuals with an established fitness routine. However, with consistent and careful practice, it can also be performed at home. To do this exercise, begin in a side plank position and draw the upper leg towards the body in a movement similar to a crunch. This variation engages the core abdominal muscles while also helping to strengthen the muscles around the hip joints. 

5. Resistance Plank

resistance plank

This variation can also be performed using resistance bands and is considered an advanced form of the plank exercise. It is suitable for individuals who have built confidence with the basic variations. To practise this, position yourself in the standard plank and secure a resistance band around your wrists and ankles. While holding the posture, gently push outwards against the resistance. This added tension increases the challenge, helping to further engage and strengthen the muscles and supporting joints. 

The plank exercise is primarily aimed at developing stamina, muscular endurance, and core strength. It targets key muscle groups, including the erector spinae (ES), external oblique (EO), and rectus abdominis (RA), all of which play a vital role in maintaining posture and supporting spinal alignment. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

How to Do a Plank Exercise?

Level: Beginner 

Type: Forearm Plank (Low Plank) 

The Forearm Plank, also known as the Low Plank, is a fundamental core-strengthening exercise that focuses on building endurance, stability, and muscle control. It involves maintaining a straight, aligned position while resting the body’s weight on the forearms and toes. 

NOTE: Beginners may start with shorter durations and build up gradually. Proper form is essential to prevent strain, especially on the lower back. 

Precautions

Do not do planks in the following cases: 

NOTE: If you experience any of the discomforts or pains mentioned above, it is advisable to consult a medical professional for further guidance before continuing with this exercise. 

Tips to Gain Maximum Benefits from Plank Exercise

Ultimately, take time to enjoy the entire process. With consistent effort and patience, you will gradually become stronger and more resilient. As your endurance improves, continue to challenge yourself by adding a few extra seconds to your plank hold — and take pride in your progress. 

Can Planks Reduce Belly Fat?

The plank exercise can contribute to overall calorie expenditure when practised regularly and as part of a balanced fitness routine. For best results, it should be complemented by a healthy and nutritious diet. Incorporating foods such as fresh fruits, whole grains, yoghurt, bananas, avocados, green tea, and lean proteins like fish may support overall well-being and energy levels. 

When performing the plank, it is important to maintain proper form. Try to hold the position for 10 seconds at a time between movements, gradually building up to a total of 60 seconds per session, based on your comfort and ability. Consistency and correct technique are key to making steady progress. 

Common Posture Mistakes During Planks

Plank exercises involve multiple muscle groups across the body, particularly the core, arms, and shoulders. As a full-body movement, planks may also support improved posture and help reduce strain on the lower back when performed correctly. For this reason, it is essential to maintain proper form during the exercise. Poor technique can lead to unnecessary stress on joints and muscles, potentially resulting in discomfort or injury to areas such as the wrists, shoulders, neck, or lower back. 

1. Sagging Hips

In both high planks (full arm extended) and low plank (only forearms) exercises, a common mistake is allowing the hips to drop below the natural alignment of the body. This misalignment reduces engagement of the core muscles—one of the primary targets of the exercise—and can place undue strain on the lower back and shoulders. To correct this, ensure your hips remain level and in line with your shoulders throughout the duration of the plank. Maintaining a straight, stable posture is key to performing the exercise safely and effectively. 

2. Wandering Arms

When performing side planks, placing your supporting arm too far from your body can lead to unnecessary strain on the shoulder, wrist, and neck. To avoid this, your shoulder should be positioned directly above the supporting wrist or elbow, depending on the variation. For correct alignment, ensure your support hand (or forearm) is directly beneath the shoulder, your upper arm is extended vertically above you, and your legs are stretched out in a straight line. This forms a ‘T’ shape with your body and helps maintain balance, stability, and proper muscle engagement. 

3. Knock-Knuckled

A common mistake during plank exercises is angling the palms inward towards the centre of the body. This positioning can make it more difficult to stabilise the shoulders and may lead to the chest collapsing towards the floor, increasing the risk of strain. To maintain proper form and reduce the likelihood of injury, ensure your hands are placed parallel to each other, with fingers slightly turned outwards. Keep the elbows straight but not locked, allowing the shoulders to remain engaged and the chest lifted in a stable position. 

Conclusion

Given the numerous benefits associated with this seemingly simple exercise, it is no surprise that the plank posture has gained popularity among fitness enthusiasts. Many fitness professionals have introduced their own innovative variations, offering unique ways to challenge and engage the body. Even if these advanced forms are not accessible at first, the variations and tips outlined here provide effective alternatives that can yield comparable results. As a full-body exercise that complements a wide range of workout routines, the plank is a valuable addition to any fitness programme and well worth incorporating into your regular practice. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can you do a 3-minute plank workout?

Yes, a 3-minute plank workout is achievable, particularly for those following an advanced fitness routine. For beginners, holding a plank for one minute is generally sufficient and effective. Reaching the three-minute mark typically indicates a higher level of core strength and endurance. However, if you are unable to maintain proper form for up to 120 seconds during an advanced routine, it may suggest the need to further develop your strength or reassess your technique. Ensuring correct posture is essential for both safety and effectiveness. 

What happens if I do planks every day? 

Incorporating planks into your daily routine can offer several potential benefits, particularly when performed with proper form and as part of a balanced fitness programme. Some of the key advantages may include:
– Improves body flexibility
– Strengthens the arms, legs, and spinal muscles.
– Improves running speed and efficiency 

How many minutes should I plank every day?

The recommended duration for planking varies depending on individual fitness levels and any underlying medical conditions. For most people, holding a plank for up to two minutes is sufficient to build core strength and endurance. Beginners may start with a 30-second hold and gradually increase the duration as their strength improves. It is always advisable to listen to your body and consult a healthcare or fitness professional if you have any concerns or pre-existing health conditions. 

Why do I shake while doing planks? 

It is common to experience trembling or shaking while holding a plank, particularly when you are new to the exercise. This occurs because the movement requires your muscles to support your entire body weight, placing significant demand on the core, shoulders, arms, and legs. The shaking is a sign that your muscles are being challenged and are working to stabilise your body. As your strength and endurance improve over time, this response typically becomes less pronounced. 

Can I get in shape by just doing planks? 

No, while plank exercises are highly effective for strengthening the core, spine, and shoulders, as well as supporting posture and flexibility, they alone are not sufficient for overall physical conditioning. Planks can contribute to maintaining fitness and may assist in reducing body fat as part of a broader routine. However, for comprehensive health and visible physical transformation, it is recommended to combine planks with cardiovascular activities such as jogging, cycling, swimming, or walking, along with strength training and a balanced, nutritious diet.  

References 

  1. Tian D, Meng J. Exercise for Prevention and Relief of Cardiovascular Disease: Prognoses, Mechanisms, and Approaches. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019 Apr 9;2019:3756750. doi: 10.1155/2019/3756750. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6481017/  
  2. Oliva-Lozano JM, Muyor JM. Core Muscle Activity During Physical Fitness Exercises: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jun 16;17(12):4306. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124306. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7345922/ 
  3. Park DJ, Park SY. Which trunk exercise most effectively activates abdominal muscles? A comparative study of plank and isometric bilateral leg raise exercises. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2019;32(5):797-802. doi: 10.3233/BMR-181122. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30856100/  
  4. Fit Health Regimen. Plank calories burned calculator. FitHealthRegimen.com. [Internet]. n.d. Available from: https://fithealthregimen.com/plank-calories-burned/ 
  5. Badau D, Badau A, Manolache G, Ene MI, Neofit A, Grosu VT, Tudor V, Sasu R, Moraru R, Moraru L. The Motor Impact of the Static Balance in the Up Plank Position on Three Different Balls in Physical Activities of Physical Education Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 19;18(4):2043. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042043. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7922917/#:~:text=The%20up%20plank%20position%20is,and%20the%20human%20muscular%20system.  
  6. Park SK, Lee KS, Heo SJ, Jee YS. Effects of High Intensity Plank Exercise on Physical Fitness and Immunocyte Function in a Middle-Aged Man: A Case Report. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Aug 20;57(8):845. doi: 10.3390/medicina57080845. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8399219/  
  7. Eimiller K, LeFevre L, Robarge C, Strano C, Tarbrake K, Wittmann I. The Core of the Issue: Plank Performance and Pain in the Lower Back. J Clin Med. 2025 Jun 3;14(11):3926. doi: 10.3390/jcm14113926. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12155697/  
  8. Huang Z, Wang B, Song K, Wu S, Kong H, Guo L, Liang Q. Metabolic and cardiovascular responses to continuous and intermittent plank exercises. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2023 Jan 2;15(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00613-z. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9806881/  
  9. Mayo Clinic Staff. Isometric exercises: Good for strength training? [Internet]. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic; [updated unknown] [cited 2025 Jul 30]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/expert-answers/isometric-exercises/faq-20058186

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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7 Best Exercises to Lose Weight at Home

Introduction

Regular physical activity is a vital component of maintaining overall health. Exercise contributes not only to weight management but also supports cardiovascular health, bone strength, mood regulation, and general wellbeing. 

It is important to understand that both exercise and diet work together to support sustainable weight management. If one is prioritised while the other is neglected for example, exercising regularly without dietary changes, or following a diet without physical activity the body’s response may vary. This could lead to slower progress, fatigue, or changes in metabolism1.  

Additionally, other factors such as sleep quality, stress levels, certain medical conditions (e.g., hypothyroidism, polycystic ovary syndrome), and medications can influence how the body responds to efforts aimed at weight loss. 

For individuals diagnosed with conditions such as diabetes, incorporating exercises for diabetes which are appropriate to their health status can be beneficial. However, any exercise regimen should be discussed with a healthcare provider to ensure safety and effectiveness. 

7 Best Exercises to Lose Weight at Home

Here, we outline seven effective and popular exercise programmes that can be practised at home, helping you improve strength, fitness, and overall wellbeing, without the need for gym access or specialised equipment. 

For those aiming to manage their weight, a combination of cardiovascular activity and resistance training, performed consistently, may offer benefits when paired with a balanced, calorie-conscious diet. Incorporating resistance training at least twice a week may help maintain muscle mass during weight loss. 

Some research has explored whether the timing of exercise, such as working out in the morning  affects weight loss or muscle development2. Cortisol, a hormone that follows a natural daily rhythm, typically peaks in the early morning. However, its effects are complex. Elevated cortisol levels under stress can sometimes contribute to muscle breakdown and fat retention. Current evidence does not conclusively support a “best” time of day for exercise that applies to everyone. 

1. Aerobic Exercises 

Image Source: freepik.com

Walking is widely regarded as an accessible and low-impact form of cardiovascular exercise. When performed at a brisk pace, it can support calorie expenditure and be easily integrated into daily routines. It is also gentle on the joints, making it suitable for individuals across a wide range of fitness levels. 

Some observational studies have noted that individuals who walk for 50–70 minutes, three times per week, may experience modest reductions in body fat and waist circumference over time. However, results can vary depending on individual factors such as diet, metabolism, and overall activity levels. 

Jogging and running are more vigorous forms of aerobic exercise and involve higher levels of intensity. These activities primarily engage the lower body and cardiovascular system, and they may contribute to improved endurance, heart health, and calorie expenditure. The key distinction between jogging and running lies in the pace, jogging typically ranges from 6–9 km/h, while running generally starts from around 10 km/h. 

On average, a person may burn approximately 298 calories in 30 minutes of jogging and 372 calories in 30 minutes of running, though actual figures depend on body weight, intensity, and terrain. While these exercises can assist in reducing overall body fat, it is important to note that fat loss from specific areas, such as the abdomen cannot be targeted directly and depends on total fat reduction and individual physiology3

Although jogging and running can help maintain muscle tone, especially in the lower body, significant gains in muscular strength typically require resistance training or structured strength-based workouts. 

Exercise Pattern 

Set aside 1 hour of your time and include these exercises in your routine. 

2. Skipping or Jumping Rope 

Image Source: freepik.com

While skipping can assist with muscle toning and calorie expenditure, significant muscle strength gains require dedicated resistance training. It may also support mood and stress management, but it is not a substitute for professional mental health care4.  

As with any exercise, individual results may vary depending on fitness level, diet, and consistency. 

Exercise Pattern 

3. Planks 

Image Source: freepik.com

The plank is a core stabilisation exercise that targets multiple muscle groups including the abdominals, shoulders, back, chest, and hips. Though it appears simple, it requires muscular endurance and can be physically demanding when performed correctly. 

Planks help improve core strength, posture, and body balance, and come in various forms to target different muscle areas. While not designed for high calorie burn or direct fat loss, planks are valuable for enhancing overall stability and muscular endurance5

Increasing the duration and consistency of plank practice may lead to better functional strength and support in other forms of exercise. 

Plank Exercise Variations 

Exercise Pattern 

The Reverse Plank: This exercise is a variation of the standard plank, performed in a reversed position. It is an excellent way to stretch the body while also helping to reduce excess fat and calories. Additionally, this workout strengthens the core, shoulders, back, chest, and gluteal muscles. 

Exercise Pattern 

4. Push-Ups and Pull-Ups 

Image Source: freepik.com

Push-ups are a widely practised bodyweight strength exercise that require no equipment and can be performed virtually anywhere. They primarily target the chest, triceps, shoulders, and core, helping to build upper body strength and muscular endurance. 

While push-ups do not burn as many calories as aerobic exercises, they contribute to muscle development, which may support long-term weight management by modestly increasing resting metabolic rate6

Regular push-up training can improve overall physical stability and strength, particularly when combined with other forms of exercise such as cardio or resistance training. 

Exercise Pattern 

Push-ups are a widely practised bodyweight strength exercise that require no equipment and can be performed anywhere. They primarily target the chest, triceps, shoulders, and core, contributing to the development of upper body strength and enhancing muscular endurance. 

While push-ups do not burn as many calories as aerobic exercises, they contribute to muscle development, which may support long-term weight management by modestly increasing resting metabolic rate. 

Regular push-up training can improve overall physical stability and strength, particularly when combined with other forms of exercise such as cardio or resistance training. 

Exercise Pattern 

5. Squats 

Image Source: freepik.com

Squats are a lower-body strength exercise that primarily target the thighs, hips, and glutes. They help improve mobility, balance, and muscular endurance, making them a fundamental part of many fitness routines. 

While squats may contribute to calorie expenditure and muscle toning, their main benefit lies in strengthening the lower body. Beginners are often advised to start with 3 sets of 12–15 repetitions, focusing on proper form to avoid injury and maximise effectiveness7

Exercise Pattern: 

6. Lunges 

Image Source: freepik.com

Lunges are a lower-body strength training exercise that primarily target the quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings, and engage the core for stability. They are effective for building lean muscle, improving balance, coordination, and lower body endurance. 

While lunges can be part of a fat-loss programme when included in a high-intensity routine, their primary role is in toning and strengthening. Using added weights can further enhance their effectiveness, especially for athletic training and improved overall fitness8.  

Exercise Pattern 

Along with exercises that need to be done at your place for weight loss. There are other factors and methods that can be helpful for weight management. 

7. Yoga 

Image Source: freepik.com

Yoga is an ancient practice that integrates physical postures, controlled breathing, mindfulness, and relaxation. When combined with healthy eating and regular activity, yoga may support weight management, improve mental wellbeing, and enhance body awareness9.  

While not primarily focused on calorie burning, yoga promotes stress reduction, which can positively influence lifestyle habits. Some forms of yoga may also support flexibility, balance, and metabolic health such as yoga for diabetes, making it a valuable addition to a holistic wellness routine. 

Along with supporting weight management, yoga offers a range of additional benefits, including: 

Specific yoga poses play a supportive role in weight management by enhancing muscle tone, balance, and concentration. Regular practice helps the body adapt to these movements, allowing you to gradually improve strength, flexibility, and mind-body awareness, all of which contribute to overall well-being and fitness. 

Some of the yoga poses that should be practiced for weight loss are: 

Calories Burned with Different Exercises

Below is a general guide to the approximate number of calories burned during various exercises, based on moderate intensity. Actual values can vary depending on factors such as body weight, age, fitness level, workout intensity, and duration: 

Best Time to Exercise

While many prefer to exercise in the morning, especially on an empty stomach, believing it may support fat metabolism, the most important factor is consistency. Morning workouts can help align your circadian rhythm, supporting better sleep and routine adherence over time. 

Some studies suggest evening workouts may improve performance due to increased body temperature and oxygen efficiency. However, research remains inconclusive. Ultimately, the best time to exercise is the time that suits your schedule and lifestyle, allowing you to remain active regularly and sustainably. 

Diet Tips for Weight Loss

Follow these tips to make sure your weight loss programme at home is done properly: 

Also Read: Benefits of Doing the Plank Exercise Every Day

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is it possible to lose weight with just exercise? 

No, weight loss is a combination of regular workouts and a proper diet. It is important to ensure to follow both to achieve the desired results. 

If I sweat more during a workout, does that mean more fat is burned? 

No, sweating is your body’s natural way of regulating temperature. As your internal temperature rises, your body releases sweat, which cools the skin through evaporation. It is a sign of thermoregulation, not necessarily an indicator of calorie burn or workout intensity. 

How often should one work out to see results? 

To improve fitness and maintain good health, it is advisable to exercise at least 2–3 times per week consistently, rather than sporadically. Regular workouts yield better long-term results. 

How many calories to consume in a day? 

A general way to estimate daily calorie intake for weight maintenance is to multiply your ideal body weight (in pounds) by 14. For example, if your ideal weight is 135 pounds, you may need around 1,890 calories per day (135 × 14). 

Can I lose weight in a week? 

Some initial weight loss in a week is possible through regular exercise, mindful eating, and increased activity. However, early changes are often due to water loss, not fat. For safe and lasting results, aim for 0.5 to 1 kg per week through a balanced diet, moderate calorie deficit, and consistent physical activity. 

Will I lose weight if I stop eating? 

Weight loss occurs when you burn more calories than you consume. While reducing calorie intake can lead to a calorie deficit, completely avoiding food is not a healthy approach. The body may slow its metabolism and trigger energy conservation, making weight loss harder over time. It’s essential to eat balanced, nutritious meals to support both health and sustainable weight loss. 

What food should I avoid to lose weight? 

Any foods with high carbohydrates and fats should be avoided if you want to lose weight. These include french fries, potato chips, white bread, pastries, cookies and sugary drinks. 

References

  1. Cox CE. Role of Physical Activity for Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance. Diabetes Spectr. 2017 Aug;30(3):157-160. doi: 10.2337/ds17-0013. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5556592/  
  1. Willis EA, Creasy SA, Honas JJ, Melanson EL, Donnelly JE. The effects of exercise session timing on weight loss and components of energy balance: midwest exercise trial 2. Int J Obes (Lond). 2020 Jan;44(1):114-124. doi: 10.1038/s41366-019-0409-x. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6925313/  
  1. Hong HR, Jeong JO, Kong JY, Lee SH, Yang SH, Ha CD, Kang HS. Effect of walking exercise on abdominal fat, insulin resistance and serum cytokines in obese women. J Exerc Nutrition Biochem. 2014 Sep;18(3):277-85. doi: 10.5717/jenb.2014.18.3.277. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4241903/  
  1. Tang Z, Ming Y, Wu M, Jing J, Xu S, Li H, Zhu Y. Effects of Caloric Restriction and Rope-Skipping Exercise on Cardiometabolic Health: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial in Young Adults. Nutrients. 2021 Sep 16;13(9):3222. doi: 10.3390/nu13093222. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8467906/  
  1. Park S, Kim YC, Jee YS. Plank exercise improves respiratory capacity through positive changes in body composition, abdominis function, and autonomic nerves’ activities. Eur J Sport Sci. 2024 Feb 15;24(3):330–40. doi: 10.1002/ejsc.12086. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11235748/  
  1. Nakagata T, Yamada Y, Naito H. Estimating Energy Cost of Body Weight Resistance Exercise Using a Multistage Exercise Test. J Strength Cond Res. 2022 May 1;36(5):1290-1296. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000003622. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32379233/  
  1. Wei W, Zhu J, Ren S, Jan YK, Zhang W, Su R, He L. Effects of progressive body-weight versus barbell back squat training on strength, hypertrophy and body fat among sedentary young women. Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 19;13(1):13505. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40319-x. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10439966/  
  1. Lee J, Kim J. Effects of an 8-week lunge exercise on an unstable support surface on lower-extremity muscle function and balance in middle-aged women. Phys Act Nutr. 2022 Dec;26(4):14-21. doi: 10.20463/pan.2022.0020. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9925109/  
  1. Cramer H, Thoms MS, Anheyer D, Lauche R, Dobos G. Yoga in Women With Abdominal Obesity: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016 Sep 30;113(39):645-652. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2016.0645. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5098025/  
  1. Harvard Health Publishing. Calories burned in 30 minutes of leisure and routine activities [Internet]. Harvard Health. 2021 [cited 2025 Jun 13]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diet-and-weight-loss/calories-burned-in-30-minutes-for-people-of-three-different-weights  

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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12 Ways How Avocado (Butter Fruit) Can Benefit Your Overall Health And Skin

Introduction

Avocado or more popularly called ‘Butter Fruit’ in India, is a rich creamy flavoured fruit that has  gaining the popularity of being a super fruit. This fruit is available in different varieties and all of them have one thing in common, which is a creamy taste. Worldwide, this fruit is known as ‘Alligator Pears’ and is treated as a luxury in most countries of the world. 

Avocado comes packed with antioxidants, fibres, vitamins and minerals including a high content of potassium. It is considered a super fruit because of multiple health benefits it is said to offer. It helps improve digestion, reduce the risk of cancer, aid in weight loss and boost heart health. Apart from this, it also aids in good skin health and helps improve your vision.  

In this article, we will focus on the health benefits of avocado, including some of its nutritional facts that rightly make it a super fruit. 

In my opinion, avocados might be a delicious brain-boosting food. Avocados contain a special nutrient called lutein, which may have some incredible benefits for our brains. In older adults, lutein has been linked to improved brain health, potentially helping them stay sharp and focused. And guess what? Even young children might benefit from avocados. Lutein has been shown to possibly improve cognitive function in little ones11.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Facts about Avocado (Butter Fruit)

Apart from the fact that this fruit offers loads of health benefits, there are certain interesting facts about this fruit that are lesser known. Here are some of those: 

Did you know? 

12 Health Benefits of Avocado for Health and Skin

There have been numerous studies in the past that have listed out some of the health benefits of butter fruit and why this fruit is considered a super fruit. Thus, here are some research-backed health benefits of avocado that you should know. 

1. Helps Maintain Blood Pressure

Owing to its high potassium levels, avocado can help maintain a healthy blood pressure level. Also, avocado is rich in magnesium and dietary fibres which can help regulate blood pressure. A recent study3 showed that consuming avocado for 5days/week reduced the chances of developing hypertension (high BP) by 17%. So, avocados can be a healthy food choice for keeping your blood pressure in check. 

Avocados are not only delicious but also packed with folate. It is a superhero nutrient that may support normal cell function and tissue growth12.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

2. Increases Good Cholesterol

In a study4, it was found that daily avocado consumption increased HDL (good) cholesterol levels, thereby improving blood lipid profile which can have a positive effect on heart health. Beta-sitosterol is an important compound found in avocados, which is a plant analogue of cholesterol and helps in reducing its absorption. Avocado’s rich content of monounsaturated fatty acids and fibres also contribute to maintaining proper cholesterol levels.  

3. Aids in Digestion

Avocado promotes digestion and is said to be good for your intestine. This is because this fruit contains soluble and insoluble fibres that improve gut health. These fibres work by adding bulk to stools, regulating bowel movements and promoting healthy gut microbiome, benefiting the digestive system overall5

From what I have read, avocados are the nature’s secret for fabulous hair and nails. It’s all thanks to a special nutrient called biotin, found in avocados. Biotin might act like a beauty vitamin that may help people struggling with dry and brittle nails and hair13.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

4. Good for Skin and Hair

This super fruit comes packed with nutrients that can help you maintain a healthy skin texture. It may also help nourish your hair and deal with dry hair. The two major antioxidants found in avocados, beta-carotene and lycopene can help deal with skin inflammation. Moreover, components like oleic acid have a moisturizing effect and help improve skin and hair texture. 

You can consume avocado regularly or apply its preparations on skin and hair to notice effects faster. You can apply avocado face mask or use avocado oil that is available in the market. A study even showed improvement in symptoms of skin conditions like psoriasis following regular topical application of an avocado preparation6. However, in any such conditions, its best to discuss with a dermatologist first. 

5. Improves Your Vision

Avocado helps keep your eyes healthy as it contains carotenoids which help protect your eyes from developing cataracts, age-related eye issues and macular degeneration. This fruit is rich in antioxidants, and this helps to neutralize the effects caused by free radicals. Moreover, it can help keep your vision intact. 

6. Natural Painkiller for Arthritis

Owing to its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity, avocado can help relieve joint and muscle pain. A study has shown that Avocado in combination with soyabean promoted cartilage formation in knee and provided relief from knee pain7. So, consuming avocado everyday may help ease your arthritis symptoms. 

7. Avoids Bad Breath

Consuming avocados can prevent you from having a bad breath that is caused due to indigestion or an upset stomach. This is because of the antibacterial and antioxidant properties in the fruit that manage to deal with bad odour-causing bacteria in your mouth.  

8. Reduces Risk of Cancer

Avocado is said to avoid the occurrence of cancer due to its carotenoid and monounsaturated fat content. Glutathione is the major antioxidant that helps protect cells from cancer and other free radicals that can cause cancer. Medically speaking, regular avocado consumption may help lower risk of cancers such as prostate cancer, oral cancer and skin cancer8

9. Healthy for Heart

One of the most striking medical conditions that most people around the world are facing is heart disease. Avocado helps promote heart health by: 

Replacing some unhealthy fat‐containing food items with avocado could lead to lower risk of heart diseases2,3,9

10. Aids in Anti-Ageing

Antioxidants in avocado can help fight oxidative stress and aid in improving skin elasticity and firmness. Avocado contains zeaxanthin and lutein that may lower signs of ageing by protecting your skin from UV radiation. Applying avocado oil or consuming it can not only improve your skin health but also helps avoid damage that results in premature ageing10.  

11. Good for Bones

The lutein and zeaxanthin content present in avocado reduces your chances for cartilage defects7. Zinc, copper, phosphorous, calcium and selenium help in keeping bones healthy and reduce the chances of developing osteoporosis. These minerals help in improving bone density.  

12. Aids In Weight Loss

Avocado can also aid in weight loss, and this is particularly because of its high fibre content. Adding this healthy fruit to your everyday diet can help curb your appetite and keep you full for a longer time, stopping you from snacking between meals and thus reducing your calorie intake. 

While studies have shown potential health benefits of avocado consumption, further large-scale human trials are needed to corroborate these findings. Nonetheless, initial results are promising and consumption of this superfruit in moderation can prove to be a healthy addition to your diet. 

I would recommend avocado to help alleviate some of the bothersome symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Avocados contain vitamin B6, which has been studied for its potential to reduce fatigue, bloating, and irritability associated with PMS. It might just provide you with some natural relief and make those PMS days a little easier to handle14.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Conclusion

Avocado or Butterfruit is often referred to as a “super fruit” due to its rich nutritional profile and potential health advantages. Consumed in moderation, avocado can be a valuable part of a balanced and health-conscious diet. However, it is important to note that excessive consumption of avocado may lead to certain adverse effects. Remember, if you have any medical condition or are on any medications, it’s best to discuss with your healthcare provider before incorporating anything new to your routine diet, including avocados.  

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the side effects of excessive avocado consumption? 

While avocado offers numerous health benefits, it is important to understand that excessive consumption can have adverse effects. What is beneficial in moderation may become harmful when consumed in large quantities. Overconsumption of avocado may lead to: 
-Migraines 
-Digestive issues like bloating, diarrhoea etc 
-Weight gain 
-Allergic reactions 

What is recommended daily intake of avocado? 

Generally, one serving of avocado which is about 50 grams of avocado is considered safe and beneficial for health9. However, for individual requirements, it’s best to discuss with a nutritionist. 


Can avocado oil be used for cooking? 

Avocado oil is suitable for cooking and is considered a healthy option, as it may help reduce the risk of developing heart disease. Incorporating it into your diet can contribute positively to a healthy lifestyle and offer various health benefits. However, it’s best to discuss with your healthcare provider first, especially if you have any medical conditions.

References

  1. The Nutrition Source: Harvard School of Public Health (Internet). https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/avocados/  
  2. James-Martin G, Brooker PG, Hendrie GA, Stonehouse W. Avocado consumption and cardiometabolic health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2024 Feb 1;124(2):233-48. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212267222012576 
  3. Monge A, Stern D, Cortés-Valencia A, Catzín-Kuhlmann A, Lajous M, Denova-Gutiérrez E. Avocado consumption is associated with a reduction in hypertension incidence in Mexican women. Br J Nutr. 2023;129(11):1976-1983. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35979778/ 
  4. Mahmassani HA, Avendano EE, Raman G, Johnson EJ. Avocado consumption and risk factors for heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Apr 1;107(4):523-536. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29635493/ 
  5. Yang J, Lei OK, Bhute S, Kris-Etherton PM, Lichtenstein AH, Matthan NR, Petersen KS, Sabaté J, Reboussin DM, Lovato L, Vitolins MZ. Impact of daily avocado consumption on gut microbiota in adults with abdominal obesity: an ancillary study of HAT, a randomized controlled trial. Food & Function. 2025;16(1):168-80. https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2025/fo/d4fo03806a 
  6. Bakhatwar M, Neha T, Anusha M, Rupini S, Kola M, Prathyusha B, Aleti R. Avocado-Based Topical Formulations for Psoriasis Management: A Natural Approach.2025;7 (Jan-Jun) https://matjournals.net/pharmacy/index.php/JPRD/issue/view/21 
  7. Al-Afify ASA, El-Akabawy G, El-Sherif NM, El-Safty FEA, El-Habiby MM. Avocado soybean unsaponifiables ameliorates cartilage and subchondral bone degeneration in mono-iodoacetate-induced knee osteoarthritis in rats. Tissue Cell. 2018;52:108-115. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29857819/ 
  8. Ericsson CI, Pacheco LS, Romanos-Nanclares A, et al. Prospective Study of Avocado Consumption and Cancer Risk in U.S. Men and Women. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2023;16(4):211-218. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10073249/  
  9. Pacheco LS, Li Y, Rimm EB, Manson JE, Sun Q, Rexrode K, Hu FB, Guasch‐Ferré M. Avocado consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease in US adults. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2022 Apr 5;11(7):e024014. https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.121.024014  
  10. Henning SM, Guzman JB, Thames G, et al. Avocado Consumption Increased Skin Elasticity and Firmness in Women – A Pilot Study. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;21(9):4028-4034. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9786235/  
  11. South Dakota Department of Health. Avocados: Good or Bad? The Good, the Bad & the Unsaturated [Internet]. Pierre (SD): South Dakota Department of Health; published circa 7.7 years ago [cited 2025 Aug 11]. Available from: https://healthysd.gov/avocados-good-or-bad/
  12. Zumpano J. Why avocados are so good for you. Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials [Internet]. 2023 Oct 9 [cited 2025 Aug 11]. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/why-avocados-are-a-healthy-addition-to-your-diet
  13. Malcolm X. The surprising health and beauty benefits of the avocado [Internet]. Health Beat (Jamaica Hospital Medical Center Newsletter); 2014 Oct 29 [cited 2025 Aug 11]. Available from: https://jamaicahospital.org/newsletter/the-surprising-health-and-beauty-benefits-of-the-avocado/
  14. Wyatt KM, Dimmock PW, Jones PW, Shaughn O’Brien PM. Efficacy of vitamin B-6 in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: systematic review. BMJ. 1999 May 22;318(7195):1375–1381. doi:10.1136/bmj.318.7195.1375. PMID:10334745; PMCID:PMC27878. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC27878/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Overthinking – To What Extent Can It Damage Your Life?

Introduction

Are you still beating yourself up for the mistake you made last week? Are you constantly going over next week’s presentation at work in your head? You are probably overthinking.

Your inability to get out of your head may leave you in a constant state of anguish. Of course, we all tend to overthink a situation occasionally. But if you spend hours worrying over trivial matters, then you will probably struggle to keep your mind calm and focused.

Why Is Overthinking Bad?

Overthinking is more than just a nuisance – science reveals that thinking too much can take a toll on your general well-being, too.

Here is how overthinking can damage you:

1. May trigger mental illness

may trigger mental illness

Are you always fixated on your past mistakes? Dwelling on your mistakes, problems and shortcomings increases your chances of being affected by mental health problems. Overthinking can set you up for a vicious cycle that is hard to break. It wreaks havoc on your mental peace and as you lose your peace of mind, you tend to overthink1

2. Interferes with problem-solving ability

Interferes with problem solving ability

Do you overanalyze things? Overthinkers believe that rehashing certain situations or problems in the head helps them overcome them. However, studies claim otherwise. Overanalyzing interferes with one’s ability to solve problems as it causes you to dwell on the problem and imagine situations that may never happen, rather than finding a solution3.  

Even making simple choices, like choosing an outfit for the day or deciding on the next vacation spot, may feel like a life-or-death situation when you are an overthinker. Ironically, all that overthinking will never help you make a better choice!

3. Disrupts your sleep

sleep

If you are an overthinker, you probably face sleep problems. This is because your body does not allow you to sleep when your mind is not at peace. Ruminating on almost everything and worrying constantly about things over which you have little or no control often lead to fewer hours of sleep. Thus, overthinking impairs your quality of sleep and may make you cranky the next day as well1,2.

To simply put Overthinking just creates problems that aren’t there and affects mental health in a bad way.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

How to Stop Yourself From Overthinking?

To battle overthinking, here is what you should be doing:

Figuring out how to stop overthinking is not an easy task to do by yourself, in fact, without interacting with other people you may find it impossible. The times when we’re alone are the hardest moments to stop overthinking. A trained mental health expert will be able to guide you on strategies you can use to slowly overcome it. How to stop overthinking and negative thoughts also comes down to your willingness to try everything you can to change for the better. 

Overthinking can be an early indicator of depression, anxiety, and other mental health disorders. To stop overthinking, try reaching out to your loved ones for support, or talk to a mental health professional for help.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Conclusion

Overthinking can change the way you work with others and the way you do things. It can significantly affect your personal life, social life and work-life too. Most importantly, overthinking may also cause emotional distress. To overcome this, you will need to make some changes in your perspective and make a constant effort to shrug away any thoughts that make you feel astray. 

References

  1. Petak A, Maričić J. The Role of Rumination and Worry in the Bidirectional Relationship Between Stress and Sleep Quality in Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Jun 25;22(7):1001. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22071001. PMID: 40724068; PMCID: PMC12294785. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12294785/
  2. Carney CE, Harris AL, Moss TG, Edinger JD. Distinguishing rumination from worry in clinical insomnia. Behav Res Ther. 2010 Jun;48(6):540-6. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2010.03.004. Epub 2010 Mar 11. PMID: 20362977; PMCID: PMC2871974. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2871974/
  3. Querstret D, Cropley M. Exploring the relationship between work-related rumination, sleep quality, and work-related fatigue. J Occup Health Psychol. 2012 Jul;17(3):341-53. doi: 10.1037/a0028552. PMID: 22746369. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22746369/
  4. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Meditation and Mindfulness: Effectiveness and Safety [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; June 2022 [cited 2025 Sep 18]. Available from: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/meditation-and-mindfulness-effectiveness-and-safety

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Cold Water Vs Warm Water – Which One Should You Drink?

Introduction

During the summer months, many people choose to add cold water to room-temperature water to quickly quench their thirst. However, medical professionals generally advise against drinking cold water, even if it feels refreshing. Instead, lukewarm or warm water is recommended, as it is believed to support digestion and overall well-being, which is why health-conscious individuals often prefer it. 

Benefits Of Drinking Warm Water

Water offers numerous health benefits and plays a vital role in maintaining overall well-being. It supports essential bodily functions and helps protect against various illnesses. When consumed warm, its positive effects are often enhanced, potentially aiding digestion and circulation more effectively. 

According to some studies8, consuming hot coffee in moderation may be linked to a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, and type 2 diabetes, potentially contributing to increased life expectancy. However, it is important to note that excessive consumption of coffee is not advised.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

The Best Time to Drink Warm Water

One of the best times to drink a glass of warm water is first thing in the morning, as it helps give your metabolism an early boost. Another beneficial time to have warm water is during meals, as it aids digestion and supports the proper functioning of internal organs. Additionally, drinking warm water throughout the day can promote healthy blood flow and circulation. 

An ice cream headache, also known as a cold-stimulus headache, is a well-known type of headache. Such headaches are often reported to precede migraines. Research9 suggests that drinking cold water may trigger headaches, with migraines being among the most commonly observed, particularly in women. 

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Benefits of Drinking Cold Water

Perhaps the most significant benefit of drinking a glass of cold water is its ability to help lower your body temperature. This is particularly useful in situations such as the following: 

The most appropriate time to drink cold water is when you need to lower your body’s core temperature. Other suitable situations include during a high fever or to rehydrate after physical exercise. 

Water may provide temporary relief from heat but can cause other issues, such as: 

For these reasons, it is advisable to choose water that is slightly warm, no matter how tempting cold water may appear. If warm water is unpalatable, you may enhance its flavour by adding lime juice or herbs such as tulsi. 

Conclusion

While cold water can help cool the body in certain situations, warm water generally offers greater health benefits by aiding digestion, circulation, and detoxification. Choosing lukewarm water supports overall well-being and helps prevent common discomforts associated with cold water. Enhancing warm water with natural flavours can make it a pleasant and healthful choice. 

References

  1. Fujihira K, Hamada Y, Yanaoka T, Yamamoto R, Suzuki K, Miyashita M. The effects of water temperature on gastric motility and energy intake in healthy young men. Eur J Nutr. 2020 Feb;59(1):103-109. doi: 10.1007/s00394-018-1888-6. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7000532/  
  2. Çalişkan N, Bulut H, Konan A. The Effect of Warm Water Intake on Bowel Movements in the Early Postoperative Stage of Patients Having Undergone Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2016 Sep-Oct;39(5):340-7. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000181.  Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27684632/  
  3. Vij VA, Joshi AS. Effect of ‘water induced thermogenesis’ on body weight, body mass index and body composition of overweight subjects. J Clin Diagn Res. 2013 Sep;7(9):1894-6. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2013/5862.3344. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3809630/  
  4. Hosseinlou A, Khamnei S, Zamanlu M. The effect of water temperature and voluntary drinking on the post rehydration sweating. Int J Clin Exp Med. 2013 Sep 1;6(8):683-7. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3762624/
  5. Sugawara J, Tomoto T. Acute Effects of Short-Term Warm Water Immersion on Arterial Stiffness and Central Hemodynamics. Front Physiol. 2021 Feb 4;12:620201. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.620201. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7890244/  
  6. Lee H, Kim JJ, Min BH, Lee JH, Kim YH, Chang DK, Kim JY, Rhee PL, Rhee JC. Effectiveness of warm water consumption to reduce patient discomfort during colonoscopy: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Dec;104(12):2935-41. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.429. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19638968/  
  7. Saketkhoo K, Januszkiewicz A, Sackner MA. Effects of drinking hot water, cold water, and chicken soup on nasal mucus velocity and nasal airflow resistance. Chest. 1978 Oct;74(4):408-10. doi: 10.1378/chest.74.4.408. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/359266/  
  8. Harvard Health Publishing. The latest scoop on the health benefits of coffee [Internet]. Boston: Harvard Health Blog; 2017 Sep 25 [cited 2025 Aug 8]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/the-latest-scoop-on-the-health-benefits-of-coffee-2017092512429
  9. Mattsson P. Headache caused by drinking cold water is common and related to active migraine. Cephalalgia. 2001 Apr;21(3):230–235. doi:10.1046/j.1468-2982.2001.00211.x. PMID: 11442559. Available from: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1046/j.1468-2982.2001.00211.x

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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45 Food Items That May Help To Control Blood Sugar!

Introduction

When your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, carbohydrates such as cereals, pasta, certain fruits, desserts and bread are usually responsible. When one is diabetic, a meal plan is very important because it guides you on what kind of foods to eat. It should be good enough to fit in with your eating habits and also your schedule. A good meal plan should include consideration and optimization of the following:

Foods with low glycemic index values are better choices for stabilizing blood sugar than foods with high glycemic index values. The glycemic index basically depends on the physiological ability of dietary carbohydrates to lower or increase the level of blood sugar in reference to the type of food consumed by the diabetic patient. Relatively high glycemic index foods have ratings above 50, and often between 75-100. Check out the Glycemic Index Food Chart to find out the glycemic index values of foods that you can include in your Diabetes Diet Plan.

The purpose of a good meal plan is to help keep your weight on track, improve your cholesterol level, blood sugars and also blood pressure. According to past research[1] & health educators from the American Diabetes Association (ADA), a healthy diet along with a healthy lifestyle of exercising to maintain a healthy weight can help to reduce diabetes type 2. You can check healthy, mouth-watering recipes for diabetes that can help you lower your blood sugar levels, without compromising on taste and variety! 

Foods that Can Help You to Maintain Your Blood Sugar

1. Beans

beans

These are rich in fibres & help you feel full for longer periods. Beans, including black beans, do contain carbohydrates, but they also contain a significant amount of dietary fibre, protein, and other nutrients that result in a relatively low glycemic index rating[2]. Consequently, they secure a prominent position in the Diabetes Food Chart.

2. Spinach

spinach

This is an all-season vegetable that is a very good source of dietary fibres, vitamins, folate, chlorophyll, manganese, calcium, potassium, zinc, phosphorus, protein and carotene. Spinach’s glycemic index is very low and which is why it is very helpful for diabetic patients for stabilizing blood glucose levels[3]

3. Collard Green

sprouts

These are a part of the cruciferous vegetable family and include kale, rutabaga, brussel, broccoli, sprouts, cabbage, turnips, etc. They provide a lot of nutrients at low calories & are known to lower the blood glucose level in patients with type 1 diabetes and stabilize the lipids, insulin and blood glucose level type 2 diabetics.

I suggest kale if you’re looking to keep your blood sugar under control. It contains a mere 0.8 g of sugar. Packed with essential nutrients and fibre, kale may offer a powerhouse of benefits for your overall health.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

4. Mustard Greens

mustard green

Leaf-mustard is very low in calories (27 calories per 100g raw leaves) and fats[4]. However, its dark-green leaves carry ample amounts of phytonutrients, vitamins, and minerals. Additionally, it contains a very good amount of dietary fibre that helps control cholesterol levels by interfering with its absorption in the gut.

5. Sweet Potatoes

sweet potatoes

Best amongst the potato family, boiled sweet potatoes have a glycemic index of 44 which is why they are considered a superfood for diabetics. According to the American Journal[5] of Clinical Nutrition, eating sweet potatoes in moderate amounts as compared to other potatoes, is likely to give lesser troubles with sugar control.

6. Berries

berries

Berries contain a natural sugar called fructose which does not need to be metabolized; hence, the fruit is well tolerated in the body. It’s advisable to take two servings but always monitor what works best for you.

7. Tomatoes

Fresh tomatoes, when consumed in moderation, are not a problem for managing your blood sugar levels. For example, 1 cup of cherry tomatoes contains 5.8 g of carbohydrates and 1.8 g of fibre, which is the equivalent of 4 g of net carbs, while 1 medium whole tomato has 4.8 g of carbohydrates and 1.5 g of fibre, or the equivalent of 3.3 g of net carbs. Its estimated glycemic index is 2 to 4. 

8. Oatmeal

oatmeal

Studies[6] have confirmed that eating whole grains and high-fibre foods helps in reducing the risk of diabetes by almost 35 to 42%. Oatmeal consists of high fibre and whole grains. In addition, it consists of soluble fibre that slows down the rate of glucose absorption in the GIT(gastrointestinal tract) thus ensuring the blood-sugar levels are kept at the right levels.

9. Nuts

nuts

According to research[7] from St. Michael’s Hospital and the University of Toronto, eating nuts every day could help control diabetes type 2. It is important to note that nuts have a much lower glycemic index which ranges from 14 to 21. They contain relatively minimal amounts of carbohydrates in comparison to the favourite snacks consumed by most people such as crackers. 

10. Mushrooms

mushrooms

Depending on the kind of mushroom you go for, the glycemic index might fluctuate although it is always considered as low. With their unique line of nutritional benefits, it also has the benefit of adding a whole new flavour to a meal. Portabella mushrooms are used as a meat replacement because of their beefy texture and nutritional value. It contains 22 calories per 100g.

11. Cauliflower

cauliflower

Cruciferous vegetables such as cauliflower are very beneficial in terms of glycemic load. These vegetables are often seen in the health news since they are known for their heart disease and anti-cancer characteristics. If taken regularly, this unique blend of phytonutrients is very healthy and absorbed well in the body. One can rotate this kind of vegetables so as to avoid eating the same kind every day[8].

12. Cherries

cherries

This fruit ranks pretty low when it comes to the glycemic index. Though not as low as some vegetables, it’s considered healthy for diabetic people. It’s definitely a fruit to consider when making a listing of a low glycemic index food diet.

13. Coconut

coconut

Coconut ranks highly in saturated fats, but if used sparingly, it is not a big threat to your blood glucose levels. Coconuts are used to flavour different types of dishes. Its different parts can be used, be it, coconut milk, coconut flour, its flesh and also coconut water. However, it’s important to know which part you are using to determine the glycemic index as well as nutritional benefits.

14. Apple

apple

They say, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. This is because apples provide you with fibre, vitamins and minerals and a wide range of nutritional benefits while having a low glycemic index of 39. It requires very little preparation and no special storage, and it is also easy to carry[9]

Let me share a delicious and healthy fruit recommendation with you: passion fruit! If you’re looking to control your blood sugar levels, passion fruit might be a great addition to your diet. Just 100 g of this tropical fruit contains approximately 11.2 g of sugar. Given that the type of sugar is 100% natural, it is advisable as a natural source to keep your blood sugar levels normal. Do consume in a small to moderate amount.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

15. Peaches

peaches

Peaches are a great food to stock in the season. You can enjoy the natural sweetness in them, and when eaten in moderation, they can keep the levels of blood sugars in check. Though the GI changes when peaches are used as a part of a dessert, eating fresh peaches shouldn’t raise concerns. Its GI ranking is 28.

16. Whole Wheat Bread

bread

Whole wheat bread has gained popularity in recent years. This is because white bread is regarded as unhealthy. However, wheat bread is ranked 49 in terms of GI. This is because it’s processed differently from white bread and hence, has more nutritional benefits[10].

17. Carrots

carrot

Beta carotene in carrots is known to help with eyesight and is also high in vitamin A. When mixed with peas, they can make a very delicious meal and still keep low glycemic content. Carrots have a glycemic index of 19[11]

18. Broccoli

Broccoli is a superfood often seen in almost every healthy food listing. They are known for providing fibre, minerals, vitamins and nutritional value. They have a very low value of 10 on GI scales and therefore, the body can handle it very well[12].

19. Peas

peas

These contain 81 calories in every 100g serving. They also have high amounts of fibre and a fair amount of potassium. Also, it is a source of vitamin c and protein. Its glycemic index is 39.

20. Milk

milk

Milk is known for providing calcium and vitamin D as well as high protein. Having a glass of milk when you are diabetic is totally acceptable since it falls under the low GI foods with a glycemic index of 31[13]

21. Yogurt

yogurt

Yoghurt is known because of its active and live cultures which help in the digestive issues by providing good bacteria. Whether you are eating unsweetened yoghurt or one with artificial sugars, it will still fall under low GI foods. However, low-fat yoghurt is recommended. Its glycemic index is 33. Also, it is advisable to consume natural flavoured yoghurt that is free of any type of artificial sweeteners[14].

Another excellent option for managing blood sugar levels is tofu. If you’re looking for a protein-rich and low-sugar food, tofu might be a great choice. Only 0.62 g of sugar is included in 100 g of tofu.

Dr. Anuja Bodhare, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

22. Lentils

lentils

Lentils are very rich in fibre, minerals and vitamins. They are slowly gaining popularity and are often overlooked when it comes to a blood sugar conscious diet. Their Glycemic index rank is 30[15]

23. Grapes

grapes

Grapes are very sweet and many mistakenly believe they should be avoided when it comes to diabetics dieting. There are various types of grapes one can enjoy eating, be it red or white. Whichever kind you love the glycemic index is considered low & lies between 43 to 53 depending on the kind.

24. Pears

pears

These are often compared to apples but they contain different nutrients as well as taste. They are a great choice when one is considering a low glycemic index food. Their glycemic index rank is 41.

25. Brown Rice

brown rice

Brown rice is one of the common foods that most diabetic people consume. This is because, compared to white rice, a serving is considered to have a glycemic rank of 87 whereas that of brown rice is 55.

26. Peanuts

peanuts

Peanuts can either be enjoyed as a snack, with butter or even sauce. They are considered legumes and are very good at keeping someone alert. They are also very good at stabilizing blood sugars. Their glycemic index rank is 6[16]

27. Hummus

hummus

Hummus is made up of chickpeas but ranks lower than them. This is due to other ingredients in them such as lemons, tahini, and olive oil. Their GI is virtually zero but you still need to watch portions so as to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort. The glycemic index is 6[17]

28. Cashews

cashews

These are healthy nuts and can be taken as desired. They act to help the health of polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats. It’s also a great source of magnesium and iron. Cashew nut butter is also healthy if one opts for an organic variety. They have a very low GI of 2[18].

29. Green Beans

green beans

Green beans are one of the most popular foods often consumed as a side dish. They are relatively low when subjected to the GI scale and are also an excellent source of fibre, vitamin c, and minerals. They help strengthen the immune system and also provide antioxidants that help battle free radicals so as to help avoid inflammation. Their Glycemic index rank is 15.

30. Oranges

oranges

Oranges are known for their vitamin C content and it’s a great fruit to eat to boost your immune system when you notice early symptoms of a cold. They can be used as a smoothie, morning fruit or an all-time top-up. Its glycemic rank is 40.

31. Plums and Prunes

These are considered to be low glycemic foods. Though they may vary in scale, they have a considerable amount of nutrition. The glycemic index for plums is 24 and 29 for prunes.

32. Fish

fish

Fish are good for diabetic patients since it’s an excellent source of low proteins. They are known to be rich in omega 3, a kind of fat that strengthens the heart and potentially helps with management of diabetes. Including seafood in your diet and having at least two or more servings a week will help a great deal in blood sugar levels reduction[19]

33. Cinnamon

cinnamon

Although many sprinkle this in our drinks every morning, you might be surprised to realize the health benefits of this wonderful spice. Other than lowering the bad cholesterol, and raising the good cholesterol, cinnamon has been proven to lower blood sugars modestly.

34. Garlic

garlic

Many people tend to fear garlic due to bad breath. But garlic extract is known to increase the levels of insulin available for diabetics. It has thereby been proven to reduce the levels of blood sugars[20].

35. Healthy Fats

avocado

These are foods such as avocados, nuts, and salmon, tuna, trout and olive oil. They all contain monounsaturated fats that help lower insulin resistance.

36. Chia Seeds

chia seeds

Chia seeds are minute dark, seeds with nutty flavours. They are rich in healthy fats, vitamins, fibre, and antioxidants. One of the studies[21] published in ‘Diabetes Care’ found out that Chia seeds play a role in improving blood sugar. Also, it reduces the chances of heart diseases occurring in type-2-diabetic patients. 

37. Chili Peppers

chilli pepper

Capsicum is known to be cultivated for thousands of years and used for food, medicine and also for decorative purposes. The effectiveness of chilli peppers as medicine is that they can activate the transient receptor vanillin. This receptor is associated with neuropathic and inflammatory pain, anxiety and how our bodies process fats. It’s also an important insulin regulator. This study has led to the production of extracts aiming at pharmacological strategies to treat medical conditions such as diabetes[22]

38. Vinegar

apple cider vinegar

Vinegar has been used for centuries for a variety of health problems, including glucose management, dandruff, excessive sweating, fungal infections, and even heartburn. In a study[23] published in Diabetes Care, two tablespoons of ACV at bedtime helped to regulate fasting blood glucose levels in patients with type II diabetes. 

39. Lean Meats

meat and vegetables

Protein foods are an important part of a diet plan. They include; fish, chicken, meats, soy products, and cheese. The difference between these foods is how much fat they contain and protein.

40. Figs

figs

Although dried figs are available throughout the year, there is nothing more refreshing than the unique texture and taste of fresh figs. The leaves of fig have been known to contain anti-diabetic properties and can reduce the level of insulin needed by persons with diabetes.

41. Dates

date

Dates, along with other healthy but relatively unsafe foods for diabetes like peanuts and honey, often get a bad rap. These foods are, however, good for reducing bad cholesterol or LDL. For diabetics, in particular, portion control of these foods becomes very important.

42. Barley

barley

A cup of cooked whole-grain barley consists of 14 grams of fibre. The fibre is 3g soluble and 11g insoluble. 1 cup of cooked pearl barley consists of 6g fibre which is 2g soluble and 4g insoluble. Diabetic patients experience alterations in blood glucose levels after consuming carbohydrate-rich foods. Barley consists of a GI of 25.

43. Pasta

pasta

Unlike white bread or potatoes, pasta is pretty low in terms of its glycemic impact. Many diabetics fear pasta because of its infamously high carbohydrate nutrients. However, with proper proportions, pasta can be safely indulged in a diabetic diet. Limiting portion size and choosing high-fibre whole grain pasta is the key to keeping the blood sugars low.

44. Quinoa

quinoa

Quinoa is an excellent item to control your blood sugar. Whole grain with a low glycemic index to support even blood sugar, is packed with protein, fibre, vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Quinoa is easy to cook and flavorful, and you can incorporate it into a healthy diabetic diet in a variety of ways[24].

45. Apricots

apricots

Apricots are sweet and have a delicate flavour. They have a wide range of nutrients and this makes them worthwhile to be added to a diabetic diet. Apricots can help you satisfy your sweet tooth without worrying about your blood sugars due to their low glycemic index. Dried apricots are also a great alternative when eaten in small amounts.

Let me share with you another fantastic option for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels: arugula! If you’re looking for a nutritious leafy green that won’t spike your blood sugar, arugula is a great choice. In just 100 g of raw arugula, you’ll find only 2 g of sugar.

Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.

Also Read: Karela (Bitter Gourd): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

Other Tips for Diabetes Control

Apart from the above list of foods to eat to lower blood sugar, there are other dietary and lifestyle changes you can use. Here are a few tips on diabetes control to get you started:

Weight management will be a major factor in your fight against diabetes, so be sure to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully.

Also Read: 8 Effective Herbs To Lower Blood Sugar Levels!

Conclusion

Apart from lowering the blood sugar within a short duration the foods also offer the body other benefits that include boosting body immunity, repairing worn-out cells and checking on most of the lifestyle diseases. However, this is not an exhaustive list of food items that can be eaten to control blood sugars. This list is meant to guide you on some of the locally available foods that have a low GI and which can be considered when regulating the blood sugar in the body. For those who are suffering from very high blood sugar levels, it is advisable that they seek the advice of a dietitian, clinical nutritionist and their family doctors so as to come up with the best treatment plan besides healthy eating.

Also Read: Best Home Remedies for Appendicitis Recovery

References

  1. Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Yardley JE, et al. Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: A position statement of the ADA. Diabetes Care. 2016 Nov;39(11):2065-79. doi: 10.2337/dc16-1728. PMID: 27926890; PMCID: PMC6908414. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6908414/
  2. Mullins AP, Arjmandi BH. Health benefits of plant-based nutrition: Focus on beans in cardiometabolic diseases. Nutrients. 2021 Feb 5;13(2):519. doi: 10.3390/nu13020519. PMID: 33562498; PMCID: PMC7915747. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7915747/
  3. Cobos Á, Díaz O. ‘Superfoods’: Reliability of the information for consumers available on the web. Foods. 2023 Jan 26;12(3):546. doi: 10.3390/foods12030546. PMID: 36766074; PMCID: PMC9914617. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9914617/
  4. Maji S, Misra AK. Leafy mustard: A healthy alternative to green vegetables. ResearchGate [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2025 Apr 3]. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361523785_Leafy_Mustard_A_Healthy_Alternative_to_Green_Vegetables
  5. Ooi CP, Loke SC. Sweet potato for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 3;2013(9):CD009128. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009128.pub3. PMID: 24000051; PMCID: PMC6486146. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6486146/
  6. Reynolds AN, Akerman AP, Mann J. Dietary fibre and whole grains in diabetes management: Systematic review and meta-analyses. PLoS Med. 2020 Mar 6;17(3):e1003053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003053. PMID: 32142510; PMCID: PMC7059907. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32142510/
  7. Nishi SK, Viguiliouk E, Kendall CWC, et al. Nuts in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. Nutrients. 2023 Feb 9;15(4):878. doi: 10.3390/nu15040878. PMID: 36839236; PMCID: PMC9965730. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9965730/
  8. Ağagündüz D, Şahin TÖ, Yılmaz B, et al. Cruciferous vegetables and their bioactive metabolites: From prevention to novel therapies of colorectal cancer. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Apr 11;2022:1534083. doi: 10.1155/2022/1534083. PMID: 35449807; PMCID: PMC9017484. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9017484/
  9. Oyenihi AB, Belay ZA, Mditshwa A, Caleb OJ. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”: The potentials of apple bioactive constituents for chronic disease prevention. J Food Sci. 2022 Jun;87(6):2291-2309. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.16155. PMID: 35502671; PMCID: PMC9321083. Availabel From: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9321083/
  10. Schadow AM, Revheim I, Spielau U, et al. The effect of regular consumption of reformulated breads on glycemic control: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Adv Nutr. 2023 Jan;14(1):30-43. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2022.10.008. PMID: 36811592; PMCID: PMC10102991. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10102991/
  11. Smith W, Mitchell P, Lazarus R. Carrots, carotene and seeing in the dark. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol. 1999 Jun-Aug;27(3-4):200-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1606.1999.00187.x. PMID: 10484191. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10484191/
  12. Syed RU, Moni SS, Break MKB, et al. Broccoli: A multi-faceted vegetable for health—An in-depth review of its nutritional attributes, antimicrobial abilities, and anti-inflammatory properties. Antibiotics (Basel). 2023 Jul 7;12(7):1157. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics12071157. PMID: 37508253; PMCID: PMC10376324. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10376324/
  13. Shkembi B, Huppertz T. Glycemic responses of milk and plant-based drinks: Food matrix effects. Foods. 2023 Jan 18;12(3):453. doi: 10.3390/foods12030453. PMID: 36765982; PMCID: PMC9914410. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9914410/
  14. Hadjimbei E, Botsaris G, Chrysostomou S. Beneficial effects of yoghurts and probiotic fermented milks and their functional food potential. Foods. 2022 Sep 3;11(17):2691. doi: 10.3390/foods11172691. PMID: 36076876; PMCID: PMC9455928. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9455928/
  15. Alexander R, Khaja A, Debiec N, et al. Health-promoting benefits of lentils: Anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial effects. Curr Res Physiol. 2024 Mar 5;7:100124. doi: 10.1016/j.crphys.2024.100124. PMID: 38501131; PMCID: PMC10945126. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10945126/
  16. Arya SS, Salve AR, Chauhan S. Peanuts as functional food: A review. J Food Sci Technol. 2016 Jan;53(1):31-41. doi: 10.1007/s13197-015-2007-9. PMID: 26787930; PMCID: PMC4711439. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4711439/
  17. Augustin LS, Chiavaroli L, Campbell J, et al. Post-prandial glucose and insulin responses of hummus alone or combined with a carbohydrate food: A dose-response study. Nutr J. 2016 Jan 27;15:13. doi: 10.1186/s12937-016-0129-1. PMID: 26818604; PMCID: PMC4730744. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4730744/
  18. Gonçalves B, Pinto T, Aires A, et al. Composition of nuts and their potential health benefits—An overview. Foods. 2023 Feb 23;12(5):942. doi: 10.3390/foods12050942. PMID: 36900459; PMCID: PMC10000569. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10000569/
  19. Mendivil CO. Fish consumption: A review of its effects on metabolic and hormonal health. Nutr Metab Insights. 2021 Jun 3;14:11786388211022378. doi: 10.1177/11786388211022378. PMID: 34158802; PMCID: PMC8182174. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8182174/
  20. Sanie-Jahromi F, Zia Z, Afarid M. A review on the effect of garlic on diabetes, BDNF, and VEGF as a potential treatment for diabetic retinopathy. Chin Med. 2023 Feb 17;18(1):18. doi: 10.1186/s13020-023-00725-9. PMID: 36803536; PMCID: PMC9936729. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9936729/
  21. Tavera-Hernández R, Jiménez-Estrada M, Alvarado-Sansininea JJ, Huerta-Reyes M. Chia (Salvia hispanica L.), a pre-Hispanic food in the treatment of diabetes mellitus: Hypoglycemic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and inhibitory properties of α-glucosidase and α-amylase, and in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Molecules. 2023 Dec 13;28(24):8069. doi: 10.3390/molecules28248069. PMID: 38138560; PMCID: PMC10745661. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10745661/
  22. Fattori V, Hohmann MS, Rossaneis AC, Pinho-Ribeiro FA, Verri WA. Capsaicin: Current understanding of its mechanisms and therapy of pain and other pre-clinical and clinical uses. Molecules. 2016 Jun 28;21(7):844. doi: 10.3390/molecules21070844. PMID: 27367653; PMCID: PMC6273101. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6273101/
  23. Mitrou P, Petsiou E, Papakonstantinou E, Maratou E, Lambadiari V, Dimitriadis P, et al. Vinegar consumption increases insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by the forearm muscle in humans with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Res. 2015;2015:175204. doi: 10.1155/2015/175204. PMID: 26064976; PMCID: PMC4438142. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4438142/
  24. Zhang H, Li R. Effects of quinoa on cardiovascular disease and diabetes: a review. Front Nutr. 2024 Oct 4;11:1470834. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1470834. PMID: 39430786; PMCID: PMC11487239. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11487239/
  25. The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Healthy living with diabetes. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/healthy-living-with-diabetes.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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HOMA-IR Test – A Test That Can Predict Diabetes

Introduction

The very mention of diabetes can strike fear in the heart of the bravest. It is known to adversely affect several organs in the body, like the eyes, kidneys, nerves, heart and many more. If not diagnosed and treated on time, it can lead to several complications. 

You may have read plenty of blogs on how you can manage diabetes or about the measures you can adopt to prevent the onset of this disorder. But are you aware that there is a test that can predict your chances of developing diabetes? It’s called the HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance) test. This test may help you prevent diabetes.

Besides HOMA-IR, several other diagnostic tests are used to diagnose diabetes. Contact your doctor to determine which test is best for you and how to prepare for it. Remember, the earlier the diagnosis, the easier and more effective the treatment will be.

What is Diabetes All About?

To understand how HOMA IR may help you, you have to understand a thing or two about diabetes.

Diabetes is classically understood as two major types– Type 1 (your body produces less insulin) and Type 2 (associated with insulin resistance and less insulin production)2

Glucose, also known as blood sugar, provides energy to the cells in our body. It acts as fuel, driving our cells, tissues, muscles and organs to perform their respective tasks. Our pancreas produces a hormone called insulin. Insulin sends signals to your cells to pick up glucose from your bloodstream. But sometimes, your cells are unable to process the signals that insulin sends and fail to absorb sugar from the blood. This is a case of insulin resistance. And when this happens, the sugar level in your blood begins to soar. So, we can say that insulin resistance is the precursor to diabetes.  

Abdominal fat increases insulin resistance. Cardio exercises combined with strength training not only decrease insulin resistance(via weight loss) but also increase insulin receptor density in muscles.

Dr. Nikhil Yadav, MBBS MD,CCEBDM

What is HOMA-IR?

Insulin resistance not only paves the way for type 2 diabetes but also other diseases like hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular disease and cancer.  

Strangely enough, people with normal blood sugar levels may be insulin resistant. And this is exactly where HOMA IR can help. This test measures how resistant your cells are to insulin. Higher Insulin resistance, even if the sugar content in your blood is within acceptable levels, suggests that your blood sugar may spike in the future. This is how the HOMA-IR goes a step further than a normal blood sugar test, which can only monitor your sugar level and cannot detect any issues until high blood sugar develops1.    

HOMA IR, on the other hand, might ring the warning bells as the resistance to insulin increases in the pre-diabetes stage, so that you can take the necessary steps to prevent a full-blown attack of diabetes.

Acute illness and stress are the two clinically often neglected conditions where the fasting plasma glucose test is more sensitive than HbA1C, which is also known as glycated haemoglobin test, for detecting blood sugar levels. One should always do the Fasting plasma glucose along with HbA1C to get a correct diagnosis.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

HOMA-IR Scale

Your results from the HOMA-IR test are displayed against a scale or range that determines the level of your insulin resistance. Low HOMA-IR implies you are sensitive to insulin, and higher levels indicate insulin resistance and a higher chance of you developing diabetes mellitus.  

Ways to Decrease Your HOMA-IR Scale

To properly address the rising insulin resistance in your body, it’s necessary to make changes to your lifestyle and habits. There are two ways in which this could be achieved:

Initial diagnosis of diabetes should always be made by fasting blood sugar and postprandial blood sugar. For monitoring, you can use HbA1c.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

What Should You Do If You Are Insulin Resistant?

You should consult a doctor who can advise you on appropriate lifestyle modifications or prescribe the right medication. You will also need to follow a special diet of fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, fish, eggs, and soy products. Seek a dietician’s help to draw up a diet chart and don’t forget to exercise regularly. Workout is known to decrease insulin resistance. Get at least 7 hours of sleep.    

HOMA-IR is a groundbreaking new method of diagnosing diabetes before it develops. With appropriate care, you can avert diabetes.

Also Read: Ketosis and Ketoacidosis: How Are They Different?

Conclusion

It is crucial to understand that diabetes doesn’t develop overnight; it builds silently over time. The HOMA-IR test offers a way to evaluate your risk before the diabetes symptoms even appear. By identifying insulin resistance early, you can take preventive measures such as making lifestyle changes, seeking medical guidance, and developing better habits3. If you or a loved one is at risk, talk to a healthcare professional about whether this test is suitable for you. Take control of your health today, because beating diabetes beforehand is always better than managing it later.

Also Read: 45 Food Items That May Help To Control Blood Sugar!

References

  1. Gayoso-Diz P, Otero-González A, Rodriguez-Alvarez MX, Gude F, García F, De Francisco A, Quintela AG. Insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) cut-off values and the metabolic syndrome in a general adult population: effect of gender and age: EPIRCE cross-sectional study. BMC Endocr Disord. 2013 Oct 16;13:47. doi: 10.1186/1472-6823-13-47. PMID: 24131857; PMCID: PMC4016563. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4016563/
  2. Indiana Department of Health. Diabetes [Internet]. Indianapolis (IN): Indiana Department of Health; [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://www.in.gov/health/cdpc/diabetes/
  3. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK). Insulin Resistance & Prediabetes [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; [cited 2025 Apr 24]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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FAQs About Medlife Orders, Returns, Wallet And More

Introduction

We are thrilled to welcome Medlife to the PharmEasy family! We can’t wait to innovate together and deliver better experiences for our consumers, delivery personnel, and retail partners across the country.

Now that Medlife is part of PharmEasy, here’s what will happen to your Medlife order history, return requests, wallet balance and past lab reports.

1. Why is Medlife now PharmEasy?

Medlife has been acquired by PharmEasy. We are merging the two brands in order to be better and more efficient at what we do. We believe that the skills of both these teams combined will generate quality, ease and better service.

2. What does this mean for Medlife customers?

Medlife customers have been automatically registered with PharmEasy. Your account on Medlife with the registered number has been set up on PharmEasy. Open the PharmEasy App, enter your registered number and subsequent OTP to access your PharmEasy account. You can start placing orders on the PharmEasy app/ website using the personalised promotions/ offers auto-applied on the cart page.

3. What will happen to my order history?

You will have access to your order history on the Medlife App/ web platform until 31st Dec, 2021. 

All uploaded prescriptions and saved addresses, dating back to a year, have been transferred to your new PharmEasy account.

4. What happens to my past lab reports?

All past lab reports will remain unchanged, and you can access these from the Medlife App/ web platform until 31st Dec, 2021.

5. What happens to my Wallet balance?

Please log into the Medlife App/ web platform and transfer your wallet balance to your Bank Account. In order to avail your Wallet balance, you need to initiate a refund to your own bank account from the wallet option in the app (available on the left navigation bar). You can do so by entering your account details in the Wallet section on the Medlife App. Once a transfer is initiated, it can take between 2 to 7 business days. You can raise the same request even after we stop taking new orders. Alternatively, you can also call on 1860 1234 1234 or send an email to care@medlife.com for further assistance.

6. What will happen to my MedCash balance?

Your MedCash balance will not be carried forward to your PharmEasy account and has expired on May 23rd, 2021. 

7. How can I return products ordered from Medlife?

Products ordered from Medlife can be returned through the Medlife App/ web platform, subject to return policies and procedures in place at Medlife. Alternatively, you can also call on 1860 1234 1234 or send an email to care@medlife.com with complete details asking to return a product.

8. How will the refund be processed for previous orders placed on Medlife?

Amount refunded against products returned on Medlife will reflect on the Medlife App/ web. In order to avail your refunded balance, you need to initiate a refund to your own bank account from the wallet option on the app (available on the left navigation bar). 

9. What will happen to my Medlife Gift Card and its existing balance?

Medlife Gift Cardholders having an unredeemed balance in their Gift Cards may redeem the same on PharmEasy. However, all Gift Cards must be registered before redemption. To register the Gift Card, the holder needs to send a message from their registered mobile number to: GCACT<space>16DigitCardNumber<space>6DigitPin<space>Firstname<space>Lastname to 9160012146.

On successful registration and verification of the Gift Card, the unredeemed balance will be added by PharmEasy to the PharmEasy user account linked to such a verified registered mobile number within 72 hours from the time of registration. All other terms and conditions with respect to the Gift Cards will remain the same. Click here to read more about it.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Medlife Is Now PharmEasy – Better Together!

Introduction

We are thrilled to welcome Medlife to the PharmEasy family! We can’t wait to innovate together and deliver better experiences for our consumers, delivery personnel, and retail partners across the country.

Medlife has catered to the country’s healthcare needs covering 465+ cities. This merger is sure to complement PharmEasy’s ever growing efforts in India’s healthcare space.

Since inception, PharmEasy has been focused on a single mission, ‘Simplifying Healthcare, Impacting Lives’. We believe that joining hands with Medlife will create an even stronger platform to accelerate this mission. We welcome all the Medlife users and partners to our family.

With this acquisition, Medlife users will automatically become PharmEasy users. We have tried our best to make this transition as smooth as possible. Rest assured, we are committed to giving you a world class experience with faster delivery, exclusive offers, and benefits on a wide range of healthcare products and services.

We are very excited about the beginning of this new chapter. This acquisition significantly strengthens our position in the healthcare industry, and further helps us in providing quality healthcare to more number of Indian households. Moving forward, we aim to be of even better service to the people.

PharmEasy has been working towards making affordable healthcare accessible to all since 2015. Needless to say, we have come a long way and with this merger, we only aim to reach greater heights.

Here’s to Serving People Better Together

Medlife will discontinue operations and will merge with PharmEasy, starting May 25th, 2021. 

Medlife customers just need to login to the PharmEasy app to start using their Medlife account via the same mobile number. All their digitised prescriptions and saved addresses dating back to a year will be available on the PharmEasy app. 

We are also looking forward to onboarding Medlife’s retail partners and continuing our journey with them with utmost sincerity. We assure that users’ and retailers’ experience won’t be compromised in any way, and will only get better going forward.

If you have any concerns or questions, we are all ears! Drop a mail at care@pharmeasy.in and we will respond to you at the earliest.

To read FAQs about previous orders/returns on Medlife and more, please click here: https://bit.ly/3fb5eXA

Download the PharmEasy app!

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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