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Simple Home Remedies For Dry Throat

By Dr Ashok Pal +2 more

Introduction

We all complain about dryness of the throat from time to time. A dry throat can be a result of a variety of health conditions, like allergic rhinitis (inflammation/swelling of the lining of the nose due to allergy), common cold, flu (influenza), tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), sore throat (a viral or bacterial infection of the throat) strep throat, (bacterial infection of the throat) and fever. A dry throat can also be irritating and dry. Probable treatment depends upon the cause of your dry throat.

home remedies for dry throat

Did you know?

What Causes Dry Throat?

The feeling of dryness in your throat can be caused due to the following reasons:

1. Sore Throat

A dry throat can be caused due to a viral or bacterial infection. Viral and bacterial dry throat have different symptoms depending on the pathogen responsible. A dry throat can make swallowing painful. Itcan also be irritating and dry. It could be a symptom of strep throat, a regular cold, allergies, or any other upper respiratory tract infection1.

2. Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is a group of symptoms that affect the nose. It is also called hay fever but is not caused by hay exposure, and it does not induce fever, contrary to what some people may think. Allergic rhinitis causes runny nose, sneezing, and itchy eyes2.

3. Common Cold and Flu

Common colds and flu are infections of the nose, throat, mouth, and lungs. They are caused by viruses. Cold and flu share many symptoms, but cold symptoms are milder and develop more slowly than flu symptoms.

4. Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis (lumps of tissue at the back of the throat). Tonsillitis is usually caused by a viral infection. However, bacterial infections like strep throat can also lead to tonsillitis3.

5. Dehydration

Dehydration is defined as a lack of adequate water in the body. Dehydration can happen if you don’t drink enough water or lose a lot of water quickly. Our bodies don’t produce enough saliva to wet our throats when dehydrated, resulting in a dry throat4.

A dry throat can lead to irritation and anxiety, many covid patients reported with the symptom of a dry throat, so home remedies might help initially. What I observed was a dry throat feeling waned off gradually, even without any intervention.

Dr. Nikhil Yadav, MBBS MD,CCEBDM

Symptoms of Dry Throat

The conditions that cause a dry throat may also cause other symptoms, which vary depending on the cause. The symptoms are:

  • A sore throat can give you cough and voice hoarseness (voice changes that make it sound breathy, harsh, or strained)5.
  • Allergic rhinitis gives you a cough and makes the throat feel itchy5.
  • Common colds and flu can cause cough and nasal congestion5.
  • Tonsillitis can cause swelling in the glands of the neck and trouble swallowing5.
  • Strep throat can cause painful swallowing5.
  • Dehydration can lead to a dry mouth and dry cough5.

Suggested Home Remedies for Dry Throat

Home remedies to manage dry throat:

1. Gargling With Saltwater

gargling with salt water

Saltwater6 helps manage dry throat due to its ability to kill bacteria. It also helps to release mucus and relieve discomfort. Salt can be mixed with warm water and used for gargling.

2. Honey to Manage Dry Throat

honey

You can mix honey in warm water or tea and stir it well. Drink it several times a day or as and when required. Honey7 has natural antibacterial properties because it is effective in healing wounds, reducing inflammation, and providing pain relief.

3. Hot Sauce to Manage Dry Throat

hot sauce

Hot sauce is made using peppers. These peppers help manage inflammation and provide pain relief. A little amount of hot sauce in warm water can be taken as and when required.

4. Taking Lemon

lemon

Lemon juice with warm water can be taken several times a day or as and when required. Like saltwater and honey, lemon juice is good for dry throats because it can help break up mucus and provide pain relief. Furthermore, lemon juice8 is high in vitamin C, which can help to boost the immune system and give it more strength to fight off your infection.

5. Herbal Teas for Dry Throat

herbal teas
  • Clove tea: Clove tea’s antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects help the body fight off infections. It also provides relief to the throat9.
  • Green tea: Like clove tea, green tea also possesses antibacterial and anti-inflammatory benefits, which help fight bacteria and reduce inflammation. These effects provide relief to the throat.
  • Raspberry tea: Raspberry tea is a good choice for reducing inflammation and relieving pain10.
  • Chamomile tea: Chamomile acts as a natural lubricant, which is beneficial if you are having trouble speaking and have a hoarse voice. Chamomile tea is also a great choice for relieving pain and reducing inflammation.
  • Peppermint tea: Tea made with peppermint is beneficial in providing pain relief in the throat and reducing inflammation.

6. Air Humidifier

humidifer

Dry air during winter can cause dry throat. A humidifier can help keep the air moist and provide additional relief11.

7. Warm and Cold Fluids

warm and cold fluids

Sipping on warm fluids like tea and soups or taking cold liquids like ice water and popsicles soothe the throat. You can try both warm and cold to see what works best for you. Drinking liquids aids in clearing the passage, keeping things flowing, and preventing sinus infections.

8. Rest

rest

You should put your head on a pillow and go to bed early. Physical rest for the body and voice can be beneficial to the throat. On the other hand, lying flat can cause swelling due to an increase in pressure at the back of your throat. To relieve pain and discomfort, try elevating the bed or sitting supported or in a chair instead.

When to Seek Medical Help?

You should seek medical help if you notice the following:

  • Worsening of symptoms
  • The symptoms do not improve within a week or if they persist longer than a week.
  • Severe sore throats regularly
  • If you have a weakened immune system – For example, if you have a human immunodeficiency virus infection or are undergoing chemotherapy or taking immunosuppressive medication
  • Trouble breathing and swallowing
  • Blood in the saliva or the sputum
  • Excessive drooling (in young children)
  • Rashes on the body
  • Dehydration
  • Joint swelling and pain

Conclusion

A dry throat can have an underlying cause, probably an associated health condition. It is important to know the cause of dry throat to treat it. There are several at-home remedies that require some commonly found ingredients from the kitchen, which can help soothe a dry throat. But if your symptoms worsen, or present with any other health complications, seek immediate medical help.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a dry throat?

A dry throat is a symptom of various conditions that make the throat feel dry and irritated. It can be a symptom of strep throat, the common cold, allergies, or other upper respiratory tract illnesses.

What are the home remedies to manage dry throat?

Drinking honey water, lemon water, gargling with salt water, and steam inhalation are some of the home remedies for dry throat. There are some herbal teas that you can use to manage dry throat. These include green tea, chamomile tea, peppermint tea, clove tea, and raspberry tea.

How can I get instant relief from my dry throat?

You can try drinking more water to get instant relief from a dry throat.

Are dry throat and sore throat the same?

No, dry throat and sore throat are not the same. A dry throat is a symptom of a sore throat. Sore throat is the result of infection (either bacterial or viral). A sore throat can cause a feeling of dryness in the throat.

References

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sore throat basics [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): CDC; 2023 [cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sore-throat/about/index.html
  2. Akhouri S, House SA. Allergic Rhinitis [Internet]. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan– [updated 2023 Jul 16; cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538186/
  3. InformedHealth.org [Internet]. Cologne (Germany): Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG); 2006–. Overview: Tonsillitis [updated 2023 Jan 2; cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK401249/
  4. Taylor K, Tripathi AK, Jones EB. Adult Dehydration. [Updated 2025 Mar 5]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555956/
  5. ScienceDirect Topics. Dry throat [Internet]. Elsevier; [cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/nursing-and-health-professions/dry-throat
  6. NHS. Sore throat [Internet]. London: National Health Service (UK); 2024 Apr 8 [cited 2025 Apr 23]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sore-throat/
  7. Mandal MD, Mandal S. Honey: its medicinal property and antibacterial activity. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2011 Apr;1(2):154–60. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(11)60016-6. PMID: 23569748; PMCID: PMC3609166. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3609166/
  8. Miles EA, Calder PC. Effects of citrus fruit juices and their bioactive components on inflammation and immunity: a narrative review. Front Immunol. 2021 Jun 24;12:712608. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.712608. PMID: 34249019; PMCID: PMC8264544. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8264544/
  9. Vicidomini C, Roviello V, Roviello GN. Molecular basis of the therapeutical potential of clove (Syzygium aromaticum L.) and clues to its anti-COVID-19 utility. Molecules. 2021 Mar 26;26(7):1880. doi: 10.3390/molecules26071880. PMID: 33810416; PMCID: PMC8036487. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8036487/
  10. Socha MW, Flis W, Wartęga M, Szambelan M, Pietrus M, Kazdepka-Ziemińska A. Raspberry leaves and extracts—molecular mechanism of action and its effectiveness on human cervical ripening and the induction of labor. Nutrients. 2023 Jul 19;15(14):3206. doi: 10.3390/nu15143206. PMID: 37513625; PMCID: PMC10383074. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10383074/
  11. Byber K, Radtke T, Norbäck D, Hitzke C, Imo D, Schwenkglenks M, Puhan MA, Dressel H, Mutsch M. Humidification of indoor air for preventing or reducing dryness symptoms or upper respiratory infections in educational settings and at the workplace. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Dec 10;12(12):CD012219. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012219.pub2. PMID: 34891215; PMCID: PMC8664457. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8664457/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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