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Foods To Avoid While Taking Metformin

Introduction

Did you know that some foods can mess with your medicines? This can happen even with everyday foods like grapefruit or coffee. It is important to avoid such food-drug interactions to prevent any adverse events and maintain the effectiveness of the medicine1.  

In this article, we’ll discuss about the food interactions which can occur with the drug, metformin. Metformin is a common medicine prescribed for the management of Type 2 Diabetes. We’ll talk about Metformin’s intricate relationship with foods, when to take it, and more2.   

Did you know? 

Understanding Metformin

Metformin is a drug that helps bring down your blood sugar levels. It is mainly used to manage Type 2 diabetes3

Dosage and Usage

Metformin is available in different doses and forms. These include tablets, oral solutions, and even extended-release tablets. Your doctor will prescribe the right form and dosage based on your health condition and lifestyle. 

Storage and Precautions

Mostly, Metformin is stored at room temperature. It should be placed away from moisture or heat. Also, keep it out of reach of children. 

Mechanism of Action of Metformin

How Does Metformin Function?

Metformin mainly works by reducing glucose production by the liver. By doing so, it helps lower overall blood sugar levels. It also improves the body’s response to insulin and helps cells use insulin better, making it easier for them to take in glucose from the blood4,5. If you have type 2 diabetes, your healthcare provider may prescribe Metformin. 

Interaction with Different Foods

Certain food items and alcohol can affect Metformin’s effects6,7. We will discuss this in detail in the coming sections. 

In my experience, I have observed that use of metformin might lead to vitamin B12 deficiency. It is important to be aware of the potential risk and consider regular monitoring of your vitamin B12 levels, as well as discussing the need for supplementation with your healthcare provider13.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, BAMS, MD (Ayu)

The Metformin and Food Dilemma

Food choices play a big role in managing type 2 diabetes. While they don’t directly counteract Metformin’s actions, overeating or bad food choices can increase its efforts to control blood sugar. 

1. Foods to Avoid While Taking Metformin

carbohydrate

Certain foods can get in the way of Metformin. These are processed carbohydrates, saturated fats, trans fats, and too much sodium. While not opposing Metformin directly, they can spike up your glucose and insulin levels. 

Detailed list of Foods to Avoid  

Saturated fats can also make you more insulin resistant, which can make weight loss and blood sugar management more difficult. Fatty foods can delay gastric emptying and contribute to, prolonged postprandial hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar levels after food), which can be problematic over the long term. Sodium does not directly affect blood glucose or Metformin, but it increases cardiovascular risk and blood pressure, which are comorbid concerns in diabetes8. Also, some studies6 have found that a high-fat, high-calorie diet can slow the absorption of metformin. 

So, although these foods don’t directly interfere with Metformin’s pharmacologic action, they can oppose its intended effect by raising blood glucose levels, adding to Metformin’s workload. 

2. Foods to Consider While Taking Metformin

fresh fruit and vegetables

Some foods can make it hard for Metformin to work. Yet, some others support Metformin’s actions. These are complex carbohydrates, healthy fats, fibre, lean proteins, and select fruits and vegetables9

Detailed List of Beneficial Foods 

Consuming these foods along with Metformin can support your blood sugar balance. Plus, it can help keep your weight in check. But please note that not all fruits are low glycaemic. Portion control and glycaemic index should be considered especially if you are diabetic. Your doctor can guide you best on what type of foods you can eat based on your blood sugar control. 

Based on my experience, I have found that metformin typically does not cause low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) when taken alone. However, it is important to be cautious when combining metformin with other diabetes medications like insulin or gliclazide, as these combinations may increase the risk of hypoglycaemia13.

Dr Rajeev Singh,BAMS

Metformin and Specific Food Interactions

Food choices matter a lot in diabetes, especially if they interact with drugs like Metformin. Here are some specific food items that can affect metformin. 

1. Metformin and Grapefruit Interactions

Grapefruits are beneficial but found to interact with many drugs including Metformin. An old study on non-diabetic rats showed grapefruit juice might trigger a potentially fatal condition called lactic acidosis when mixed with Metformin10. Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious side effect of metformin, typically in patients with renal impairment or other risk factors. 

Grapefruit inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes, affecting drugs metabolized by this pathway (e.g., statins, calcium channel blockers). However, Metformin is not significantly metabolised by CYP enzymes, including CYP3A4. So, this seems to be an overemphasised claim. Yet, we don’t have any human case studies indicating a similar reaction with Metformin and grapefruit so far. More research is needed here. 

2. Metformin and Alcohol/Food Pairings

Alcohol consumption may also interact with Metformin’s action. Taking alcohol and Metformin together may cause lactic acidosis, a rare but serious condition7. Still, this could happen only if you drink alcohol heavily and regularly. It can also swing your blood glucose levels both ways – high (hyperglycaemia) and low (hypoglycaemia). Moderate drinking usually isn’t problematic unless you have kidney or liver issues. (Note that moderation as per guidelines is termed as no more than one drink per day, for women, and for men, a moderate amount is no more than two drinks per day.) 

Drinking alcohol regularly can also exacerbate kidney and liver issues, so talk with your doctor if you suffer from non-alcoholic liver disease or kidney disease before consuming alcohol with Metformin.  

How To Take Metformin?

Wondering how to take metformin the right way? Let’s see how and when to take Metformin for best results. 

Best Time to Take Metformin

When taking Metformin, timing is important for minimizing side effects (like GI upset) and optimizing blood glucose control. Normally, immediate-release tabs are taken twice a day while extended-release tabs are taken once daily. Keeping to this schedule helps manage diabetes effectively. 

Should Metformin Be Taken with Food?

Taking Metformin with meals can cut down its side effects like gas, bloating, nausea, and diarrhoea. Extended-release Metformin is usually taken with the evening meal to reduce gastrointestinal side effects and enhance overnight control. 

Side Effects of Metformin

Metformin, a widely prescribed medication for managing Type 2 diabetes, offers significant benefits, but users should be aware of potential side effects. Commonly reported metformin side effects include gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, diarrhoea, and abdominal discomfort, although these often subside with continued use.  

1. Gastrointestinal Symptoms

Continued use often leads to a gradual diminishment of these symptoms. 

2. Rare but Serious Side Effects

3. Gender-Specific Considerations

Metformin Side Effects in Females:

Metformin Side Effects in Males: 

When to Consult Medical Providers

If your health changes or you spot signs like muscle pain, feeling tired, abdominal complaints, uneven heartbeats, or problems in breathing, get immediate medical help. These could be early signs of lactic acidosis. It’s a serious but rare side effect of Metformin.

Also Read: Pantoprazole Foods to Avoid

Foods to Avoid When Taking Metformin for PCOS

When taking metformin for PCOS, it’s advisable to be mindful of certain foods. Limiting high-carbohydrate and sugary foods can enhance its effectiveness. Avoid excessive alcohol consumption and consider reducing intake of processed foods. Incorporating a balanced diet with whole grains, fruits, and vegetables is beneficial. Consulting with a healthcare professional for personalized dietary recommendations is essential for optimal PCOS management with metformin. 

Metformin’s Impact on Weight

Another interesting aspect of Metformin is its effect on body weight. Over time, people using Metformin have reported a slight weight loss. But remember, this isn’t guaranteed for all users. 

Researchers have noticed a link between Metformin and weight loss, which might be due to reduced hunger cues12. However, metformin’s weight loss effect is thought to be multifactorial, including improved insulin sensitivity, decreased hepatic glucose production, possible mild appetite suppression, and effects on gut hormones like GLP-1. But keep in mind, weight management isn’t only about medicine. It’s also about eating healthy and exercising regularly. 

The Role of Metformin in Long-term Weight Loss

Long-term weight loss linked with Metformin varies from person to person and may not be as much as you’d want. An average drop of around six pounds after a year of treatment is seen. To kickstart and keep up the weight loss, diet tweaks and exercise are crucial elements as well. 

Is Metformin Recommended for People without Diabetes?

Simply put, no. Metformin is specially made for patients with Type 2 diabetes. Though it has shown results in helping non-diabetic obese patients lose weight, this is an ‘off-label’ use and not approved by the FDA for non-diabetics. However, metformin is sometimes used off-label in PCOS and prediabetes with some evidence of benefit. 

Also Read: What To Eat During Food Poisoning?

Conclusion

Dealing with food-drug interactions can be hard. However, understanding your body’s specific reactions can help keep good health and make your medication work best. 

In short, matching wise food habits with Metformin can boost its effects in controlling Type 2 diabetes while making the wrong choices can increase its workload. Often, it’s about learning the potential interactions and making small food swaps in our daily meals. If you have diabetes, it’s best to discuss with your doctor and design the best diet plan that is suitable for your condition and does not impact your medications. 

Moreover, simple things like watching your salt intake, staying hydrated, and exercising regularly can have a beneficial impact on your overall health. Remember, tiny tweaks in your diet and lifestyle can yield big health gains over time! 

Also Read: 12 Foods That Are Necessary For A Healthy Liver!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can Metformin be taken with coffee? 

As of now, there’s not enough proof to say coffee messes up Metformin. But remember, too much of caffeinated drinks might cause hydration issues. So, drink moderately. 

What should I watch out for when taking Metformin?  

Metformin may cause nausea, and if you also take insulin, Metformin can cause low blood sugar levels. This can be dangerous if you’re unable to keep liquids down, so call your doctor immediately if this is the case and you’re having trouble treating low blood sugars. 

Can I take Metformin if I am breastfeeding? 

There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. However, studies have shown that Metformin passes into breast milk in very low amounts but is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding. The American Academy of Paediatrics (AAP) and other authorities regard Metformin as usually safe during lactation. However, consult a doctor who will weigh the potential benefits against the potential risks before prescribing this medication while breastfeeding. 

How soon will I be able to notice the benefits of Metformin use? 

You may notice improvement in your blood glucose control in 1 to 2 weeks, but the full effect of blood glucose control may take up to 2 to 3 months. Ask your doctor if you have any questions about this. 

What should be the ideal breakfast when on Metformin? 

Health pros suggest a low-carb, high-protein breakfast might work well with Metformin. Think eggs, lean meats, whole grains, and fresh fruits. It gives you main nutrients, lowers glycaemic spikes, and keeps you full till lunchtime. 

Why does metformin cause diarrhoea? 

Metformin-induced diarrhoea is thought to result from its impact on the gastrointestinal tract, causing increased fluid secretion and alterations in gut motility. Metformin increases intestinal glucose and bile acid concentrations, which can cause osmotic effects leading to increased fluid retention in the bowel. It may also alter gut microbiota and serotonin pathways affecting motility. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended for those experiencing persistent or severe diarrhoea while using metformin. 

Can metformin cause hypoglycaemia? 

Metformin typically does not cause hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar) when used as a monotherapy. However, in combination with other diabetes medications that can lower blood sugar, there may be a higher risk of hypoglycaemia. It’s essential to follow healthcare provider guidance and monitor blood sugar levels regularly. 

Can metformin be given in pregnancy? 

Metformin is occasionally prescribed during pregnancy for gestational diabetes but should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Individual health considerations and potential risks to the mother and foetus need to be carefully evaluated before making any decisions about medication during pregnancy. 

Can metformin cause kidney damage? 

While metformin is generally considered safe for the kidneys, there’s a rare risk of lactic acidosis, a serious condition. It’s crucial for individuals with kidney issues to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriateness of metformin and to monitor kidney function regularly. 

Does metformin reduce insulin resistance? 

Yes, metformin is known to reduce insulin resistance, a key factor in type 2 diabetes. It improves insulin sensitivity, allowing cells to better respond to insulin and promoting better regulation of blood sugar levels. 

Is metformin habit-forming? 

No, metformin is not habit-forming. It is an oral medication commonly prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes and does not possess addictive properties. Always follow your healthcare professional’s guidance on medication use.

Can metformin reverse prediabetes? 

 
Metformin for prediabetes can be effective in slowing or preventing the progression from prediabetes to diabetes. However, individual responses vary, and it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice on its use and to incorporate lifestyle changes for comprehensive prediabetes management. 

Can you stop taking metformin? 

Stopping metformin suddenly can mess with your blood sugar. Always talk to your doctor before making any changes to your medication, so they can help you do it the right way. 

Can metformin cause liver damage? 

Metformin is generally considered safe for the liver, but in rare cases, it may cause an increase in liver enzymes. Regular monitoring and consultation with a healthcare professional are recommended to ensure the medication’s safety and address any potential concerns. 

What are the signs that metformin is working? 

Signs that metformin is working include stable blood sugar levels, better insulin sensitivity, and reduced symptoms related to the medical condition. Regular check-ups with a healthcare professional help track and confirm its effectiveness for each individual. 

References

  1. Petric Z, Žuntar I, Putnik P, Bursać Kovačević D. Food-Drug Interactions with Fruit Juices. Foods. 2020 Dec 24;10(1):33. doi: 10.3390/foods10010033. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7823305 
  2. Sharpe A, Morley LC, Tang T, Norman RJ, Balen AH. Metformin for ovulation induction (excluding gonadotrophins) in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Dec 17;12(12):CD013505. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013505. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6915832/ 
  3. Lv Z, Guo Y. Metformin and Its Benefits for Various Diseases. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Apr 16;11:191. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00191. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7212476/  
  4. Corcoran C, Jacobs TF. Metformin. [Updated 2023 Aug 17]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518983/  
  5. Yerevanian A, Soukas AA. Metformin: Mechanisms in Human Obesity and Weight Loss. Curr Obes Rep. 2019 Jun;8(2):156-164. doi: 10.1007/s13679-019-00335-3. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30874963/  
  6. Sun ML, Liu F, Yan P, Chen W, Wang XH. Effects of food on pharmacokinetics and safety of metformin hydrochloride tablets: A meta-analysis of pharmacokinetic, bioavailability, or bioequivalence studies. Heliyon. 2023 Jul 1;9(7):e17906. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17906. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10344758/ 
  7. Yamagishi H, Sekiguchi N, Hirano A, Oshima A, Imai T. Metformin-associated Lactic Acidosis Induced by Excessive Alcohol Consumption. Intern Med. 2024 Jun 15;63(12):1745-1749. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.2707-23. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11239242/  
  8. Pramono A, Fitranti DY, Nugroho KH, Sobirin MA, Syauqy A. The Association between Unhealthy Food Consumption and Impaired Glucose Metabolism among Adults with Overweight or Obesity: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Indonesian Population. J Obes. 2023 Mar 22;2023:2885769. doi: 10.1155/2023/2885769. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10060072/  
  9. Reynolds A, Mitri J. Dietary Advice For Individuals with Diabetes. [Updated 2024 Apr 28]. In: Feingold KR, Ahmed SF, Anawalt B, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279012/  
  10. Owira PM, Ojewole JA. Grapefruit juice improves glycemic control but exacerbates metformin-induced lactic acidosis in non-diabetic rats. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol. 2009 Nov;31(9):563-70. doi: 10.1358/mf.2009.31.9.1435463. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20094639/  
  11. Crowley MJ, Diamantidis CJ, McDuffie JR, et al. Metformin Use in Patients with Historical Contraindications or Precautions [Internet]. Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs (US); 2016 Sep. APPENDIX A, FDA SAFETY ANNOUNCEMENTS FOR METFORMIN. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK409379/ 
  12. Lee A, Morley JE. Metformin decreases food consumption and induces weight loss in subjects with obesity with type II non-insulin-dependent diabetes. Obes Res. 1998 Jan;6(1):47-53. doi: 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1998.tb00314.x. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9526970/
  13. NHS. Side effects of metformin. NHS Medicines A to Z: Metformin – side effects of metformin [Internet]. Last reviewed 24 March 2022 [cited 2025 Jul 2]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/metformin/side-effects-of-metformin/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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Foods to Avoid While Taking Duloxetine

Introduction

Do you wonder what duloxetine is? Duloxetine belongs to the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) class of drugs and is used in the management of mental health conditions like major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) and other conditions like diabetic neuropathy1, fibromyalgia2, and chronic musculoskeletal pain. For individuals on duloxetine, it is vital to know about food and drug interactions of the medication and its side effects as these factors may influence the effectiveness of the medicine3

Before exploring which foods and substances to avoid when on duloxetine, let’s first understand how the medicine works and its interactions with other drugs, supplements and herbal products along with other considerations. Each person responds differently to a medicine, so you should consult your doctor before making any major changes to your medicine. 

How Does Duloxetine Work?

Duloxetine works by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These are important chemicals that affect mood and pain sensations. Duloxetine does not let these chemicals be reabsorbed, allowing them to stay active in the spaces between nerve cells. 

This action helps improve communication between nerve cells, influencing mood positively and reducing the perception of pain signals. Essentially, duloxetine’s role is to enhance the effects of serotonin and norepinephrine, making it effective in treating conditions like major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, and certain types of chronic pain. Individual responses to the drug may vary; therefore, it’s essential for individuals to consult their doctor for personalised information and guidance regarding duloxetine uses. 

Did you know? 

Foods to Avoid While Taking Duloxetine

If you’re on duloxetine, some foods and drinks are best avoided. Here’s some foods you should watch out for. 

1. Alcohol

alcohol

It is safer to avoid alcohol if you are on duloxetine as the combination may increase some side effects of the drug and may lead to potentially harmful interactions. Both alcohol and duloxetine can cause CNS depression, potentially leading to excessive sedation. Alcohol may also interfere with duloxetine’s ability to improve mood, reducing its therapeutic benefit. Additionally, since both are metabolised in the liver, using them together increases the risk of liver toxicity4

Taking alcohol with duloxetine could cause: 

Both the manufacturer (FDA label) and doctors strongly recommend limiting or avoiding alcohol, particularly if you have a history of liver disease or depression. Always check with your doctor before consuming alcohol during duloxetine treatment4.

I want to emphasise that when prescribed to take duloxetine, it is important to especially avoid drinking alcohol as it may potentially increase the risk of liver damage. Prioritising your health and adhering to your doctor’s recommendations will ensure the safest and most beneficial use of this medication. 

2. Caffeine

coffee beans

Keep an eye on your caffeine intake while taking duloxetine. Although caffeine doesn’t directly interfere with how the medicine works, it may worsen certain side effects, such as jitteriness, anxiety, or trouble sleeping, especially if you’re sensitive to stimulants. In some cases, too much caffeine may reduce duloxetine’s calming benefits by increasing restlessness or anxious feelings5

To manage your caffeine intake: 

3. High-Tyramine Foods

high tyramine foods

Although duloxetine is not a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), some people worry about its interaction with high-tyramine foods. However, current research has not shown any significant risk, and duloxetine does not inhibit the MAO enzyme. That said, if you want to be cautious, it’s you may limit foods high in tyramine, such as: 

Drug Interactions With Duloxetine

If you are curious to know the drugs that may not work well with duloxetine, let’s find out. Always inform your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbal products you currently take or are planning to take, to help avoid any possible interactions. 

1. Medications for Mental Health Concerns

Taking duloxetine with other medicines for mental health issues may increase side effects or cause complications. 

Some examples of such medicines include: 

How to manage drug interactions?

Here are a few simple precautions to help manage drug interactions while on duloxetine: 

2. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs could increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when used with duloxetine, which could lead to: 

How to manage this interaction? 

Here are a few precautions to manage the interaction of NSAIDs with duloxetine: 

3. Amphetamines

Combining amphetamines with duloxetine may lead to side effects like: 

How to manage this interaction? 

These precautions may help you manage the interactions of amphetamines with duloxetine: 

Supplement and Herbal Interactions with Duloxetine

You need to know how supplements and herbs can interact with duloxetine. So, always discuss all supplement and herbal product use with your doctor7

Vitamin and Mineral Supplements

There are no specific reported interactions between duloxetine and most vitamins or minerals. However, it’s still important to inform your doctor about any supplements you take, as certain combinations may affect how well the medicine works. 

Herbal Supplements

Some herbal supplements may not be safe to take with duloxetine. For example, combining St. John’s Wort with duloxetine may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially serious condition linked to excess serotonin in the body6. Kava, another herbal product, may increase the risk of liver damage when taken with duloxetine. While there is no strong evidence that these herbs reduce the effectiveness of duloxetine, they can increase its side effects or lead to harmful interactions. 

Some tips on safe herbal usage: 

If you feel nauseous or unwell while taking duloxetine, it is advisable to avoid heavy meals and spicy or greasy foods. Easily digestible foods can reduce stomach discomfort and make you feel more at ease. Always let your doctor know if your nausea persists or worsens. 

Also Read: 13 Foods That Are Difficult To Digest!

Other Factors That May Affect How Duloxetine Works

Certain factors like an individual’s vaccination status, laboratory test requirements, and health history can influence the effect of duloxetine. 

1. Vaccines

Based on available data, there are no known interactions between duloxetine and most vaccines. However, it is advisable to consult your doctor before taking a vaccine if you are on duloxetine. 

2. Lab Tests 

Duloxetine is not known to interfere with common lab test results. However, if you have been scheduled for any tests, let your doctor know you are taking duloxetine for better interpretation of your test results. 

3. Health History Considerations

Your past and present health conditions can influence the effect of duloxetine. It is advisable to share your full medical history with your doctor, especially if you are pregnant or plan to conceive or have or have had: 

Also Read: 12 Foods That Are Necessary For A Healthy Liver!

Side Effects of Duloxetine

Side Effects of Duloxetine in Women 

Some duloxetine side effects may specifically affect women and may vary from person to person: 

Side Effects of Duloxetine in Men

Duloxetine may lead to certain side effects that are more commonly seen in men: 

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor and discuss your concerns openly.  

Duloxetine Sexual Side Effects

Duloxetine may affect sexual health in both men and women. These effects can vary but may include: 

Also Read: What To Eat During Food Poisoning?

Conclusion 

Understanding how duloxetine may interact with certain foods, beverages, drugs and more supports better health and more effective use of the medication. It is important to consider your overall health and lifestyle when taking medication. 

While on duloxetine, it is recommended you stay in touch with your doctor. Always share details of other medications and supplements you are taking with your doctor as they can influence your treatment. This allows your doctor to check for possible interactions, devise coping strategies, and adjust your treatment if needed.

Also Read: Pantoprazole Foods to Avoid

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does it take for duloxetine to work? 

The onset of duloxetine’s therapeutic effects varies, but many individuals may start experiencing improvement in their symptoms within 1 to 4 weeks after initiating treatment. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised guidance on the duration of duloxetine’s effectiveness. 

Can you take duloxetine while pregnant? 

Taking duloxetine during the third trimester of pregnancy may increase the risk of neonatal adaptation syndrome, which can cause symptoms such as tremors, irritability, feeding issues, and breathing problems in newborns9
Speak to your doctor before using duloxetine during pregnancy to weigh the possible risks and benefits based on your health and your baby’s well-being. 

Can you take duloxetine at night? 

Taking duloxetine at night is generally acceptable, but it’s advisable to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendation for the most effective and personalised dosing schedule. Always consult with your healthcare professional to ensure the dose timing aligns with your specific health needs. 

Can you take duloxetine and Wellbutrin together? 

Duloxetine and Wellbutrin should be used cautiously together because they affect different neurotransmitters in the brain. Taking them together may increase the risk of side effects or adverse reactions. Consulting a doctor may help manage potential drug interactions, ensuring a safer and more effective treatment plan10

Can you take duloxetine and gabapentin together? 

Taking duloxetine and gabapentin together requires caution because both medications can have central nervous system effects. The combination of these two medicines may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, or difficulty concentrating. Consulting a doctor is crucial to assess individual factors, minimise risks, and ensure a safe treatment plan. 

Can duloxetine make you tired? 

Yes, fatigue is a common side effect of duloxetine. If you experience excessive tiredness or drowsiness while taking the medication, you should inform your doctor and discuss potential adjustments in dosage or alternative treatment options. 

Can duloxetine cause constipation? 

Yes, constipation is a recognised side effect of duloxetine. If you encounter persistent constipation while using duloxetine, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for potential management strategies or adjustments to your treatment. 

Does duloxetine increase your energy levels? 

Duloxetine may contribute to increased energy levels in some individuals as it affects neurotransmitters. However, individual responses vary, and if you experience concerns about energy levels or fatigue while taking duloxetine, consulting your doctor is advisable for personalised guidance. 

Can duloxetine make bipolar disorder worse? 

Duloxetine may not be suitable for individuals with bipolar disorder, as it can potentially trigger manic or hypomanic episodes. It is essential to discuss any history of bipolar disorder with a doctor before starting duloxetine to ensure an appropriate treatment plan. 

References

  1. K K, Dutt S, Rattan P, Dadhania A, Gupta R, Joshi D, Kakkad A, Makwana A, Jha P. Fixed dose combination of low dose pregabalin and duloxetine, or pregabalin monotherapy for neuropathic pain: A double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study. F1000Res. 2023 Mar 30;12:353. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11016171/ 
  2. Gilron I, Chaparro LE, Tu D, Holden RR, Milev R, Towheed T, DuMerton-Shore D, Walker S. Combination of pregabalin with duloxetine for fibromyalgia: a randomized controlled trial. Pain. 2016 Jul;157(7):1532-40.  Available from: https://journals.lww.com/pain/abstract/2016/07000/combination_of_pregabalin_with_duloxetine_for.20.aspx 
  3. Dhaliwal JS, Spurling BC, Molla M. Duloxetine. [Updated 2023 May 29]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549806/
  4. Highlights of prescribing information [Internet]. FDA. Cited 2025 Jun 27. Available from: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2010/022516lbl.pdf 
  5. Hladun O, Papaseit E, Martín S, Barriocanal AM, Poyatos L, Farré M, Pérez-Mañá C. Interaction of Energy Drinks with Prescription Medication and Drugs of Abuse. Pharmaceutics. 2021 Sep 22;13(10):1532. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13101532.  Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8541613/ 
  6. Duloxetine (Rx) [Internet]. Medscape. Cited 2025 Jun 27. Available from: https://reference.medscape.com/drug/cymbalta-irenka-duloxetine-342960#0
  7. Duloxetine [Internet]. MedlinePlus. Cited 2025 Jun 27. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a604030.html 
  8. Side effects of duloxetine [Internet]. NHS. Cited 2025 Jun 27. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/duloxetine/side-effects-of-duloxetine/ 
  9. MotherToBaby | Fact Sheets [Internet]. Brentwood (TN): Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS); 1994-. Duloxetine (Cymbalta®) 2023 Dec. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK582683/  
  10. Ma SP, Tsai CJ, Chang CC, Hsu WY. Delirium associated with concomitant use of duloxetine and bupropion in an elderly patient. Psychogeriatrics. 2017 Mar;17(2):130-132. doi: 10.1111/psyg.12202. Epub 2016 Apr 5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27046219/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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Pantoprazole Foods to Avoid

Introduction

Pantoprazole is a medication that belongs to the drug group ‘proton pump inhibitor (PPIs)’, which are often prescribed by doctors for stomach acid-related issues. These commonly include health conditions like peptic ulcer disease, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, NSAID-induced ulcer and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), among others1. But like any other medicine, there are some do’s and don’ts with pantoprazole as well. Understanding these are key to safe usage and optimal results. 

So, in this guide, we’ll talk about pantoprazole. What is it? Why is it needed? Which foods and drinks should be avoided while on this medication? We’ll also discuss drug and nutrient reactions that might occur. Plus, useful tips on food choices will be shared, which can help improve your treatment results. Lastly, preventive steps and monitoring measures are discussed to make the treatment safer for you. 

Drawing from my observations and experience, I strongly recommend avoiding food items that may exacerbate gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) when undergoing medication. So, it might be best to refrain from consuming spearmint and peppermint while taking medications like pantoprazole. 

What is Pantoprazole?

Let’s begin the discussion with an overview of pantoprazole. We’ll discuss what it is, why it’s used and how it works. Then, delve into what food and drinks to avoid while taking this medication. 

1. Description and Purpose

It’s a type of PPI (proton pump inhibitor) which doctors prescribe for some gastric health problems. These helps manage issues wherein too much acid is produced in the stomach, leading to certain health conditions such as- 

Pantoprazole should ideally be taken 30–60 minutes before a meal, usually in the morning, for optimal proton pump inhibition. Pantoprazole can have adverse effects, including , headache, and upper respiratory tract infection.  Thus, pantoprazole should only be taken with a doctor’s prescription. 

2. Usage and Benefits

Now, let’s talk about its uses1.  

3. Mechanism of Action

Pantoprazole inhibits proton pumps in stomach wall lining cells, known as parietal cells. They make and release hydrochloric acid into the stomach. Pantoprazole irreversibly inhibits the H⁺/K⁺ ATPase enzyme in the apical membrane of parietal cells, leading to suppression of acid secretion. So, it helps manage symptoms related to acid reflux, hyperacidity, or mucosal damage due to excess acid1

As someone who has made observations and collected experience in this matter, I would suggest avoiding the consumption of orange juice while taking medications for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), such as pantoprazole. Orange juice, due to its high acidic nature, may have the potential to exacerbate GERD symptoms. Thus, opting for alternative beverages with lower acidity might be a more suitable choice when taking GERD medications and minimise discomfort.  

Foods to Avoid While Taking Pantoprazole

Certain food and drinks may worsen GERD symptoms even while consuming pantoprazole. To get the best out of your medication, avoid the following items: 

1. Acidic Foods

acidic foods

Acidic foods can worsen GERD. They stimulate your stomach to produce even more acid. Plus, they can irritate the lining of your oesophagus or reduce lower oesophageal sphincter (LES) tone, worsening reflux2.  It’s a common myth that they cause more acid to be produced. Examples of acidic foods are: 

orange juice

Fruits like oranges, grapefruits, and lemons, and their juices may cause irritation leading to worsening of GERD symptoms in some people. 

tomato ketchup

Tomato products like tomato sauce, canned tomatoes and ketchup are highly acidic. So, these can worsen GERD symptoms too. 

coffee

Caffeine boosts stomach acid levels and may relax the lower oesophageal muscles (LES). This can trigger GERD symptoms. Decaf options or herbal drinks can be helpful instead3,4

2. Spicy Foods

spicy foods

Spicy foods have materials like chili peppers, curry powder, hot sauces etc in them. These all can cause irritation to the oesophagus and fire up stomach acid, causing more heartburn2,3

3. High-Fat Foods

high fat foods

High-fat foods can slow digestion and induce acid reflux by relaxing LES. Some examples of high-fat foods to avoid are2,3

Food items such as chicken chunks, onion rings, and potato chips could make GERD symptoms worse. 

dairy products

High-fat dairy like cream, cheese, butter, and whole milk might worsen GERD symptoms. Try low-fat dairy or other alternatives instead. 

4. Carbonated Beverages

carbonated beverages

Bubbly drinks like soda and sparkling water can exacerbate GERD symptoms. The bubbles push up pressure in the stomach, spurring stomach contents to flow into the oesophagus3

5. Alcohol

alcohol

Alcohol use can worsen GERD symptoms by relaxing the LES which allows acid to reflux into the oesophagus and worsen GERD symptoms. It also delays gastric emptying, and can irritate the gastric mucosa, all of which exacerbate GERD symptoms. Cutting down on alcohol intake is advised when on pantoprazole. If needed, ask your healthcare provider about what safe levels of drinking are while on this medication5

Pantoprazole and Interactions

When on pantoprazole, it’s vital to know about potential drug and nutrient interactions. Always talk with your healthcare provider before starting any new medicines or supplements. 

1. Drug Interactions

Pantoprazole could interact with certain medications affecting their usefulness or causing unwanted side effects. Let’s see what these are: 

Examples and Effects 

Always tell your healthcare provider about the medicines you’re currently on. This can help avoid harmful drug interactions. 

2. Nutrient Interactions

Like other PPIs, long-term use of pantoprazole could interfere with the absorption of specific nutrients. This might lead to deficiencies. Here are some examples: 

Discuss with your healthcare provider any concerns over potential nutrient interactions. Regular blood tests might be needed to monitor nutrient levels for those using pantoprazole long-term. 

Recommended Dietary Choices

To boost overall digestive health and help manage GERD symptoms, a Mediterranean diet or low carbohydrate diet is preferred8. These foods can be included in your diet while on pantoprazole: 

1. pH-Balanced Foods

Foods with a neutral or slightly alkaline pH help strike a balance in stomach acid levels. They alleviate GERD symptoms. Some examples are: 

2. High Fiber Foods

Foods rich in fibre can boost digestion health and help prevent acid reflux. Some high-fibre options are: 

3. Lean Protein Sources

Incorporate lean protein sources in your meal plan. These include: 

Precautions While Taking Pantoprazole

Certain precautions need to be kept in mind while on pantoprazole to assure both safety and effectiveness. Keep the following points in mind: 

Monitoring Side Effects

Stay alert to side effects, both minor and serious ones like diarrhoea, nausea, headaches and allergic reactions. Always inform your healthcare provider of any long-lasting or severe symptoms. 

Severe or persistent diarrhoea could signal Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhoea, a rare but serious complication of long-term PPI use1

Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN), a condition affecting the kidney, is also a rare but documented adverse effect of PPIs including pantoprazole. 

Also Read: Best Summer Foods to Keep Your Body Cool

Pantoprazole Use in Special Populations

Correct dosage, duration of treatment and precautionary measures vary as per the specific populations: 

Also Read: What To Eat During Food Poisoning?

Conclusion

Knowing which foods and drinks to avoid, how to monitor medicine interactions, and adopting healthy eating habits are essential when on pantoprazole for maximum benefits and safety. Always work together with healthcare providers to get personalized advice and recommendations, ensuring that pantoprazole remains an effective and well-tolerated treatment for your needs. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long can I take pantoprazole? 

How long you are on pantoprazole treatment hinges on your specific health problem and how well you respond to therapy. Always stick to the duration of your treatment as advised by your doctor. 

Can pantoprazole cause weight gain? 

Weight gain is not listed as a common side effect in pantoprazole studies. But everyone’s body reacts differently. If you see great changes in your weight, talk to your healthcare provider. 

What is the proper dosage of pantoprazole? 

The right pantoprazole dosage varies based on the individual and the condition treated. Always follow your doctor’s advice on dosage. 

How should pantoprazole be taken? 

Take pantoprazole as directed by your doctor. Usually, it is taken once in the morning 45 minutes before breakfast. Do not break, crush, or chew the tablet/capsule as this can impact its effectiveness. 

References

  1. Heidarzadeh-Esfahani N, Soleimani D, Hajiahmadi S, Moradi S, Heidarzadeh N, Nachvak SM. Dietary Intake about the Risk of Reflux Disease: A Systematic Review. Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2021 Dec 31;26(4):367-379. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8747955/ 
  2. Özenoğlu A, Anul N, Özçelikçi B. The relationship of gastroesophageal reflux with nutritional habits and mental disorders. Human Nutrition & Metabolism. 2023 Sep 1;33:200203. Available from:  https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666149723000208#:~:text=In%20a%20systematic%20review%20examining,and%20caffeine%20were%20not%20significantly 
  3. National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). The role of tea and coffee in the development of gastroesophageal reflux disease [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 11]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6559035 
  4. Pehl C, Frommherz M, Wendl B, Pfeiffer A. Gastroesophageal reflux induced by white wine: the role of acid clearance and “rereflux”. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Mar;97(3):561-7. Available from: https://journals.lww.com/ajg/abstract/2002/03000/gastroesophageal_reflux_induced_by_white_wine__the.14.aspx 
  5. Tan CM, Juurlink DN. Navigating Drug Interactions with Proton Pump Inhibitors. JAMA Network Open. 2024 Jul 1;7(7):e2419818. Available from: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2820904#google_vignette 
  6. Linder L, Tamboue C, Clements JN. Drug-Induced Vitamin B12 Deficiency: A Focus on Proton Pump Inhibitors and Histamine-2 Antagonists. J Pharm Pract. 2017 Dec;30(6):639-642. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27520327/ 
  7. Surdea-Blaga T, Negrutiu DE, Palage M, Dumitrascu DL. Food and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Curr Med Chem. 2019;26(19):3497-3511.  Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28521699 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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Worst Foods for Diarrhea, According to Experts

Introduction

Diarrhoea, commonly described as the frequent passage of loose or watery stools, is a condition that can range from mild to uncomfortable. While often caused by infections, it may also result from non-infectious factors such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), certain medications, or food intolerances like lactose intolerance. Managing diarrhoea effectively begins with proper medical diagnosis, as treatment varies based on the underlying cause1

Diet also plays a crucial role as some foods may aggravate symptoms, while others can help recovery2. This guide offers general dietary advice to help manage diarrhoea more comfortably. It is not intended to replace professional medical consultation; individuals with ongoing or severe symptoms should seek advice from a healthcare professional. 

Causes of Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea can occur for a variety of reasons, and identifying the underlying cause is important in guiding appropriate treatment. Some common causes of diarrhoea include: 

1. Infections

Infectious causes are among the most common reasons for acute diarrhoea. Bacteria, viruses, and parasites can all lead to sudden episodes, often resulting from contaminated food, water, or poor hygiene practices. 

2. Parasites

Parasitic infections, such as those caused by Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium, can lead to diarrhoea. Giardia is typically waterborne and is most often contracted through drinking or swallowing contaminated water; foodborne transmission is uncommon. Cryptosporidium is also associated with contaminated water, particularly recreational sources like swimming pools, and may pose a greater risk to individuals with weakened immune systems1

3. Food Sensitivities and Intolerances

For some individuals, certain food ingredients can be difficult to digest, leading to diarrhoea. This may be due to food intolerances or sensitivities, where the body reacts adversely to specific components in food. 

4. Medications

Certain medications, including some antibiotics, antacids, and anti-inflammatory drugs, can cause diarrhoea as a side effect. For example, magnesium-containing antacids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen may lead to diarrhoea in some individuals1. 

5. Digestive Disorders

Chronic conditions like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) can cause recurrent episodes of diarrhoea. These long-term disorders affect the digestive system and may lead to persistent or intermittent symptoms that require ongoing medical management3. 

Worst Foods During Diarrhoea

When managing diarrhoea, it is best to avoid certain foods that may worsen symptoms or delay recovery. These foods include: 

1. Sugar and Artificial Sweeteners

artificial sweetner

Excessive sugar intake can trigger diarrhoea, as certain sugars draw water into the intestines, worsening symptoms. Artificial sweeteners, particularly sugar alcohols, may also have a laxative and should be avoided during diarrhoea2

2. High-fat Foods

high fat foods

Fatty foods are often difficult to digest and can aggravate diarrhoea symptoms, potentially prolonging discomfort and recovery3

3. Spicy Foods

spicy foods

Spicy foods can irritate the digestive system and worsen diarrhoea4

4. Lactose-containing Foods

dairy products

Lactose, found in dairy products, can be difficult to digest, especially during diarrhoea5

5. High Fermentable Oligosaccharide, Disaccharide, Monosaccharide, And Polyol (FODMAP) Foods

garlic

Certain fermentable carbohydrates known as FODMAPs can be hard to digest and may trigger diarrhoea, especially in individuals with chronic digestive conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)6. 

6. Alcoholic Beverages

alcohol

Alcohol can irritate the digestive tract and worsen diarrhoea4

7. High Acidity Foods

pulses

While these foods do not directly cause diarrhoea, the gas can speed up intestinal movement and lead to bloating and cramping, which may worsen symptoms4

Alternative Healthy Foods for Diarrhoea Relief

Here are some healthy food options to consider when managing diarrhoea:  

1. Dairy Alternatives

almond milk

If dairy worsens your diarrhoea, consider these alternatives3

2. Low-fat and Baked Foods

fish

Choose low-fat and baked foods rather than oily or fried items3

3. Mild or Non-spicy Options

Ayurvedic herbs

Opt for mild flavours that are less likely to irritate your intestines3

4. Caffeine-free Beverages

coconut water

Avoid caffeinated drinks, which can stimulate the digestive tract3

5. Low-FODMAP Choices

carrot

Low-FODMAP foods are less likely to trigger diarrhoea or inflammation4

Managing Diarrhoea

Managing diarrhoea effectively involves several key steps. Staying well hydrated is essential, as diarrhoea causes significant fluid and electrolyte loss that can lead to dehydration. While drinking plenty of water helps replace lost fluids, it does not restore vital electrolytes such as sodium and potassium. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS), either commercially prepared or homemade to replenish both fluids and electrolytes1. If vomiting accompanies diarrhoea, antiemetic medications may be helpful, but it is important to consult a healthcare provider before use. Additionally, allowing your body ample rest and relaxation supports recovery and helps the healing process. 

When to Seek Medical Help

It is crucial to monitor your diarrhoea symptoms carefully and avoid self-medication. Seek immediate medical attention or visit the nearest hospital if you experience any of the following8,9:

Signs of severe dehydration: 

Persistent or worsening symptoms:

Signs of infection or complications:

Prevention

Preventing diarrhoea or reducing its frequency involves managing underlying health conditions, maintaining good hygiene, and addressing food sensitivities. Key measures include10

Conclusion

Diarrhoea can result from multiple factors, and certain foods may worsen symptoms. Avoiding foods such as dairy products, high-fat items, sugar alcohols, caffeine, spicy foods, alcohol, and gas-producing foods can support a quicker recovery. Instead, choosing healthier alternatives, monitoring for signs of dehydration, and seeking medical attention when necessary are essential steps. Making informed dietary choices plays a significant role in how swiftly you recover from diarrhoea. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are the worst foods for diarrhoea? 

The worst foods for diarrhoea include dairy, high-fat and spicy foods, sugar alcohols, caffeine, alcohol, and gas-producing vegetables. 

What foods help manage diarrhoea? 

Foods that may help ease diarrhoea include curd (yoghurt with live cultures), plain white rice, oatmeal, ripe bananas, plain khichdi (a mild rice and lentil dish), baked fish, cooked carrots, and bell peppers. Gentle beverages like herbal teas (such as chamomile or peppermint) and fluids like coconut water can support hydration. For those sensitive to lactose, lactose-free milk or plant-based alternatives may be suitable, though it is best to choose varieties without added sugars or high-FODMAP ingredients7

How long does it take for diarrhoea to clear up? 

Diarrhoea often resolves on its own within two to three days. However, the duration can vary significantly depending on the underlying cause, overall health, and individual response to treatment or dietary changes. If symptoms persist beyond a few days or worsen, medical evaluation is recommended. 

Can certain foods trigger diarrhoea even if I don’t have an intolerance? 

Yes, foods that are high in fat, contain sugar substitutes (such as sorbitol or xylitol), or are particularly spicy can trigger diarrhoea even in individuals without specific intolerances. These foods may irritate the digestive tract, increase gut motility, or draw excess water into the intestines, leading to loose stools in some people. 

Are over-the-counter medications safe to use for diarrhoea? 

Over-the-counter medicines, such as diarrhoea-reducing agents (e.g. loperamide) and antiemetics, are generally considered safe for short-term use. However, it is important to consult your healthcare provider before taking these medications to ensure they are appropriate for your specific condition and to avoid masking symptoms of a more serious underlying issue. 

How to stop diarrhoea? 

To help stop diarrhoea, it is important to stay well hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, including water and oral rehydration solutions. Eating bland, easily digestible foods such as bananas, plain rice, and toast can support recovery. Over-the-counter medications may offer relief, but it’s advisable to consult a doctor before using them. If symptoms persist or worsen, seek medical attention for appropriate diagnosis and personalised treatment. 

How fast can spicy food cause diarrhoea? 

Consuming spicy food can lead to diarrhoea within a few hours in some individuals. This is often due to capsaicin, a compound found in chilli peppers, which can irritate the digestive tract and speed up bowel movements. However, individual tolerance to spicy foods varies, and not everyone will experience this effect. 

Can greasy food cause diarrhoea? 

Consuming greasy or high-fat foods can potentially lead to diarrhoea, as these meals may overstimulate the digestive system and accelerate bowel movements. This is particularly true for individuals with sensitive digestive systems or underlying gastrointestinal conditions. However, responses vary from person to person, and not everyone will experience diarrhoea after eating greasy foods. 

Can food poisoning cause diarrhoea? 

Yes, food poisoning is a common cause of diarrhoea. It occurs when harmful bacteria, viruses, or parasites are ingested through contaminated food or water. These infectious agents can irritate the digestive tract, and diarrhoea is the body’s natural response to help flush them out. Symptoms may also include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and fever, depending on the type and severity of the infection. 

References

  1. Nemeth V, Pfleghaar N. Diarrhea [Internet]. PubMed. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448082/  
  2. Eating, Diet, & Nutrition for Diarrhea | NIDDK [Internet]. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/diarrhea/eating-diet-nutrition  
  3. Cozma-Petruţ A, Loghin F, Miere D, Dumitraşcu DL. Diet in irritable bowel syndrome: What to recommend, not what to forbid to patients! World Journal of Gastroenterology [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2025 Jun 26];23(21):3771. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5467063/ 
  4. Is something in your diet causing diarrhea? [Internet]. Harvard Health. 2016 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/is-something-in-your-diet-causing-diarrhea  
  5. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Eating, Diet, & Nutrition for Lactose Intolerance | NIDDK [Internet]. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. 2019 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/lactose-intolerance/eating-diet-nutrition 
  6. Bertin L, Miriana Zanconato, Crepaldi M, Marasco G, Cesare Cremon, Barbara G, et al. The Role of the FODMAP Diet in IBS. Nutrients [Internet]. 2024 Jan 26 [cited 2025 Jun 26];16(3):370–0. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10857121/  
  7. Solan M. The rundown on diarrhea [Internet]. Harvard Health. 2022 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/the-rundown-on-diarrhea  
  8. Diarrhea [Internet]. Hospital Handbook. 2014 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://hospitalhandbook.ucsf.edu/02-diarrhea/02-diarrhea  
  9. Harvard Health Publishing. Diarrhea – Harvard Health [Internet]. Harvard Health. Harvard Health; 2018 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/a_to_z/diarrhea-a-to-z 
  10. Diarrhea & Prevention – Atlantic International University [Internet]. Atlantic International University. 2025 [cited 2025 Jun 26]. Available from: https://www.aiu.edu/student_pub/diarrhea-prevention/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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How to Increase Female Libido Safely and Effectively 

Introduction

Fluctuations in a woman’s sex drive are natural and often influenced by various physical, emotional, and lifestyle factors. However, a noticeable or persistent decline in sexual desire can sometimes indicate an underlying concern that may benefit from professional attention. Understanding female libido, what affects it, and how to support it is an important part of maintaining overall well-being. 

This article aims to provide evidence-based information from a gynaecological perspective to help you better understand the factors that may influence female libido. We will discuss potential causes such as hormonal changes, stress, mental health, medical conditions, and lifestyle habits. Additionally, we will explore general wellness strategies and when it may be appropriate to consult a qualified healthcare provider. 

Diagnosis and Causes of Low Female Libido

Recognising the underlying reasons for a decrease in sexual desire is an important step towards addressing it effectively. Female libido is influenced by a range of physical, emotional, hormonal, and psychological factors. By understanding what may be contributing to low libido, individuals and healthcare professionals can work together to identify safe, appropriate, and personalised approaches that support overall well-being and quality of life. 

1. Medical Conditions

Several medical conditions can affect female libido. In such cases, a comprehensive clinical assessment by a qualified healthcare professional is essential. 

2. Mental Health Disorders

Stress, anxiety and depression can significantly influence a woman’s interest in sexual activity. These conditions often reduce energy levels, affect mood, and interfere with the ability to feel emotionally connected or relaxed,  factors that are important for a healthy libido. In some cases, the medications used to treat these conditions may also impact sexual desire4

3. Childbirth and Post-Partum Period

Post childbirth, hormonal changes, and fatigue could lead to a decline in libido. The demands of caring for a newborn, combined with fatigue and sleep deprivation, can also affect libido. 

Breastfeeding may play a role by lowering oestrogen levels, which can lead to vaginal dryness and reduced interest in sexual activity. In addition, concerns related to body image, healing after delivery, and adapting to new parenting responsibilities may further influence a woman’s sexual well-being during the post-partum period5.  

4. Medicines and Low Libido

Certain medications may contribute to a decrease in sexual desire. For example, some antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), are known to affect libido in some individuals. These medications can influence the brain’s chemical balance, which may in turn impact sexual interest and responsiveness.  

Additionally, the use of combined oral contraceptive pills may lower libido in some women. This is thought to be due to a reduction in free testosterone levels, a hormone that plays a role in sexual desire6

It is important not to stop or adjust any prescribed medication without consulting a qualified healthcare professional. If low libido is suspected to be a side effect of medication, a healthcare provider may be able to recommend alternatives or supportive strategies. 

5. Lifestyle Factors

Adopting healthy habits is vital for good sexual health. Unhealthy habits like lack of exercise, a poor diet, excessive alcohol, and smoking can decrease libido7

Mood disorders and the associated medications, high blood pressure, diabetes or simply changing a medicine that you usually take for medical conditions can cause a change in female sex drive (libido). Talk to your gynaecologist or general physician to find out a cause for change in the libido and find a suitable solution for the same.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology

Treatment Options for Boosting Female Libido

A decline in sexual desire can be concerning, but it is important to remember that support is available. Several evidence-based approaches can help address the underlying causes of low libido and improve overall sexual well-being. The most suitable treatment will depend on individual circumstances and should ideally be guided by a qualified healthcare professional. 

1. Counselling and Sex Education

Counselling and education around sexual health can be highly beneficial, especially when no underlying medical condition is present. Speaking with a qualified mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist or psychologist, can help address emotional, psychological, or relational factors contributing to low libido. 

Sexual health counselling may involve exploring communication within relationships, managing stress, improving body image, and understanding sexual response. In many cases, these interventions can significantly enhance intimacy and sexual satisfaction. 

2. Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy may help improve sexual desire in women with confirmed hormonal imbalances. Oestrogen treatment can relieve symptoms such as vaginal dryness, which may support libido. In select cases, testosterone or DHEA therapy may be considered particularly for postmenopausal women diagnosed with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD). These treatments should only be used under specialist medical supervision8

3. Lifestyle Changes

Adopting healthy lifestyle habits can positively influence sexual desire. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet, and stress management all contribute to overall well-being and may support libido. Ensuring adequate levels of nutrients such as iron and vitamin B12 is also important, as deficiencies particularly anaemia can lead to fatigue and reduced sexual interest. 

4. Alternative Methods and Supplements

When conventional approaches are not effective, some individuals explore complementary options. 

L-arginine, DHEA, maca root, ginseng, black cohosh, red clover, chasteberry fruit, and ginkgo are some natural supplements that may help increase libido10. Herbal remedies should be used cautiously and only under medical supervision, many lack FDA approval, and some may interfere with medications or hormone-sensitive conditions. 

Positive body image and self-esteem can support sexual well-being. Feeling confident and comfortable with oneself may contribute to improved libido. 

Foods like honey and coffee are sometimes linked to increased arousal, though evidence is mostly anecdotal. Such foods may complement a healthy lifestyle but should not be relied upon as primary treatments11. While no solution offers instant results, seeking medical advice is advised for improvement in sexual health. 

If low libido is causing distress, affecting the quality of life, or impacting your mental health or relationships, you should consult a doctor. 

We cannot improve libido instantly. However, Ginseng, L-arginine, gingko biloba, and maca are a few ingredients that have been studied for their ability to improve female libido and sexual function. Certain practices like yoga and acupuncture may also be beneficial when paired with a healthy lifestyle. 

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)

Conclusion

Each person’s libido varies and so do the factors affecting it. Improving libido requires understanding of both medical and emotional factors. From hormone imbalances to lifestyle habits, multiple contributors may be at play. Begin with healthy habits, open communication with your partner, and timely consultation with your gynaecologist. Tailored treatments, ranging from counselling to hormonal or vaginal therapies can offer safe and sustainable solutions. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are natural female libido boosters? 

DHEA, maca root, ashwagandha, vitamin E with ginseng, and zinc are some. But their effectiveness varies and scientific proof backing their claims is limited. So, it is advised to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen. 

What are some foods to increase libido naturally? 

Female libido booster foods like truffles, coffee, dark chocolate, bananas and avocados have been linked to increased arousal. But the extent to which these foods can specifically boost libido can vary and is yet to be confirmed scientifically. 

Can women take Viagra? 

FDA has approved a drug called flibanserin (Addyi) and bremelanotide (Vyleesi) for premenopausal women with HSDD. These are not female versions of Viagra and work differently 

What can a woman do to enhance her libido? 

Women can follow good dietary habits, exercise regularly, sleep enough and manage stress. Having honest communication and focusing on foreplay in a relationship can also help. In case these measures don’t work, consult with a healthcare provider about medical treatments 

Can female libido be restored? 

Yes, female libido can often be restored through a combination of addressing underlying physical or psychological factors, adopting a healthy lifestyle, and exploring appropriate therapeutic interventions. Consulting with a healthcare professional can help identify personalized strategies for restoring and enhancing female libido. 

Can testosterone increase female libido? 

While testosterone plays a role in female sexual function, its impact on libido is complex and varies. Some studies13 suggest that testosterone therapy may enhance female libido in certain cases, but it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional to assess individual needs and potential risks before considering such interventions. 

Can hypnosis help female libido? 

The effectiveness of hypnosis in enhancing female libido is not firmly established, and its impact varies among individuals. Consultation with a healthcare professional is advised to explore evidence-based approaches and address underlying factors contributing to changes in female libido. 

Can fenugreek increase female libido? 

While some studies12 suggest fenugreek may have potential benefits in boosting female libido by influencing hormonal levels, more research is needed to establish its effectiveness. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before incorporating fenugreek or any supplements into one’s routine. 

What can affect female libido? 

Various factors can impact female libido, including hormonal changes, stress, relationship issues, medical conditions, and certain medications. Identifying and addressing these underlying factors, with guidance from a healthcare professional, can help improve female libido. 

Which vitamin is good for female libido? 

Vitamin D is associated with female libido, as it plays a role in hormone regulation. Ensuring adequate vitamin D levels through sunlight exposure, diet, or supplements may positively influence female sexual health, but individual needs vary. 

References

  1. Leiblum SR, Koochaki PE, Rodenberg CA, Barton IP, Rosen RC. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder in postmenopausal women: US results from the Women’s International Study of Health and Sexuality (WISHeS). Menopause. 2006 Jan-Feb;13(1):46-56. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16607098/ 
  2. Elyasi F, Kashi Z, Tasfieh B, Bahar A, Khademloo M. Sexual dysfunction in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Iran J Med Sci. 2015 May;40(3):206-13. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4430881/ 
  3. Pastoor H, Both S, Timman R, Laan ETM, Laven JSE. Sexual Function in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Design of an Observational Prospective Multicenter Case Control Study. Sex Med. 2020 Dec;8(4):718-729. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7691880/ 
  4. Yazdanpanahi Z, Beygi Z, Akbarzadeh M, Zare N. To investigate the relationship between stress, anxiety and depression with sexual function and its domains in women of reproductive age. Int J Med Res Health Sci [Internet]. 2016;5(10):7–13. Available from: https://www.ijmrhs.com/medical-research/to-investigate-the-relationship-between-stress-anxiety-and-depression-withsexual-function-and-its-domains-in-women-of-re.pdf 
  5. Fischman SH, Rankin EA, Soeken KL, Lenz ER. Changes in sexual relationships in postpartum couples. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1986 Jan-Feb;15(1):58-63. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3633003/ 
  6. Kennedy SH, Eisfeld BS, Dickens SE, Bacchiochi JR, Bagby RM. Antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction during treatment with moclobemide, paroxetine, sertraline, and venlafaxine. J Clin Psychiatry. 2000 Apr;61(4):276-81. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10830148/ 
  7. Cabral PU, Canário AC, Spyrides MH, Uchôa SA, Eleutério Júnior J, Giraldo PC, Gonçalves AK. Physical activity and sexual function in middle-aged women. Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2014 Jan-Feb;60(1):47-52. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24918852/ 
  8. Tomczyk K, Chmaj-Wierzchowska K, Wszołek K, Wilczak M. New Possibilities for Hormonal Vaginal Treatment in Menopausal Women. J Clin Med. 2023 Jul 18;12(14):4740. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10380877/ 
  9. Kudesia R, Alexander M, Gulati M, Kennard A, Tollefson M. Dietary Approaches to Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Health. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2021 May 8;15(4):414-424. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8299929/ 
  10. Dording CM, Sangermano L. Female Sexual Dysfunction: Natural and Complementary Treatments. Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2018 Jan;16(1):19-23. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6519565/ 
  11. Kotta S, Ansari SH, Ali J. Exploring scientifically proven herbal aphrodisiacs. Pharmacogn Rev. 2013 Jan;7(13):1-10. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3731873/ 
  12. Khanna A, Thomas J, John F, Krishnakumar IM, et al. Safety and influence of a novel extract of fenugreek on healthy young women: a randomized, double‑blinded, placebo‑controlled study. Clin Phytosci [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2025 Jul 25];7:63. doi:10.1186/s40816-021-00296-y. Available from: https://clinphytoscience.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40816-021-00296-y
  13. Weiss RV, Hohl A, Athayde A, Pardini D, Gomes L, Oliveira M, Meirelles R, Clapauch R, Spritzer PM. Testosterone therapy for women with low sexual desire: a position statement from the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Arch Endocrinol Metab [Internet]. 2019 Jul 18 [cited 2025 Jul 25];63(3):190–8. doi:10.20945/2359-3997000000152. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10522198/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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Is Palm Oil Bad for You?

Introduction

Palm oil is a widely used ingredient found in many everyday products, from food items to household goods. Despite its prevalence, there is often limited awareness about what palm oil is and how it is used. 

Derived from the fruit of the oil palm tree, palm oil has become a common component in both edible and non-edible products due to its versatility, long shelf life, and cost-effectiveness. It is used in cooking oils, baked goods, snacks, margarine, cosmetics, soaps, and even cleaning products1. 

This article explores the origins of palm oil, its various applications, and its nutritional profile. It also considers the ongoing discussions surrounding its impact on health and the environment. Comparisons with other types of oils will be included to help provide a balanced perspective. 

Origin of Palm Oil

Palm oil is an edible vegetable oil extracted from the fruit of the oil palm tree (Elaeis guineensis). Originally cultivated in the western and southwestern regions of Africa, the oil palm is now grown extensively across tropical regions, particularly in Southeast Asia. Due to its unique fat composition, palm oil has become a key ingredient in a wide variety of products worldwide1

Production Process of Palm Oil

Palm oil production begins with the harvesting of oil palm fruits. The fruits are then steamed or boiled and mechanically pressed to extract the oil. It’s important to differentiate between palm oil and palm kernel oil, though both are derived from the Elaeis guineensis plant, palm oil comes from the fruit’s fleshy pulp, while palm kernel oil is obtained from the seed inside the fruit. Each oil has a distinct composition and is used in different culinary and industrial applications2. 

Composition of Palm Oil

Crude palm oil has a has a distinctive reddish-orange colour, primarily due to its natural carotene content, which is the same pigments that give carrots and tomatoes their vibrant hues. It also contains tocotrienols, a form of vitamin E. These naturally occurring compounds contribute to the oil’s oxidative stability and are part of its overall nutritional profile2

Different Forms of Palm Oil

Palm oil is available in various forms depending on the degree of processing. The two most common types found in consumer products are unrefined and refined palm oil3. 

Associated Health Factors

Palm oil has been the subject of considerable attention in discussions surrounding diet and health, largely due to its relatively high saturated fat content. Saturated fats, when consumed in excess, may influence cholesterol levels, which in turn can have implications for heart health. However, palm oil also contains a number of beneficial nutrients, including certain forms of vitamin E and essential fatty acids, which play important roles in supporting overall health. 

Types of Palm Oil

It is important to consider the type and processing level of palm oil, as these factors can affect its nutritional properties and best use. Below is an overview of commonly available forms of palm oil, their characteristics, and typical applications: 

1. Organic Unrefined Red Palm Oil

2. Unrefined Palm Oil 

3. Refined Palm Oil 

How Is Palm Oil Used?

Ever wondered the many ways palm oil is used in our daily life? Let’s take a look. 

1. Uses in Food

Palm oil is a common cooking ingredient thanks to its unique taste and adaptability. It’s particularly good for frying because it can withstand high heat. 

2. Uses in Non-food Products

Palm oil isn’t limited to the kitchen. It is a key ingredient in a variety of everyday non-food items. 

Refined and fractionated palm oil is widely utilised in the food industry due to its distinct functional properties. It demonstrates excellent oxidative stability, which allows it to resist spoilage and maintain quality during storage and processing. Furthermore, palm oil contributes nutritional value by supplying essential nutrients that support bodily functions11.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)

Nutrition Value of Palm Oil

Palm oil is a versatile ingredient that plays a significant role in both food and non-food products. Its functional properties and stability have led to widespread use in households and industries around the world. 

1. Vitamins, Minerals and Essential Fatty Acids

Unrefined palm oil is a natural source of carotenoids, which the body can convert into vitamin A. This makes it a potentially useful addition to diets where vitamin A deficiency is a concern. Additionally, palm oil contains tocotrienols, a form of vitamin E that has been studied for its antioxidant properties and potential roles in supporting heart and brain function1

While research into these effects is ongoing, these nutrients are recognised for their contribution to overall health. 

2. Saturated Fats and Calories

Approximately 50% of palm oil’s fat content consists of saturated fats, particularly palmitic acid2. Diets high in saturated fat have been associated with increased levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as ‘bad’ cholesterol which may raise the risk of cardiovascular disease. 

Palm oil, like all oils, is energy-dense and high in calories. Therefore, portion control and overall dietary balance are essential when including it in regular meals. 

The nutritional composition per tablespoon of palm oil is as follows4: 

Potential Health Benefits of Palm Oil

While palm oil is often discussed in the context of its saturated fat content, emerging research suggests it may offer certain potential benefits when consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. These areas of interest primarily relate to heart and brain health, though further research is necessary to draw firm conclusions. 

1. Heart Health

Some scientific studies have explored the impact of palm oil on heart health, with mixed but noteworthy findings. 

Evidence and Research Studies 

Considerations 

It’s important to emphasise that such findings are associated with moderate consumption within the context of an overall healthy diet. Palm oil is calorie-dense and high in fat, and excessive intake, like that of any fat, may contribute to weight gain and related health issues. Individual dietary needs, existing medical conditions, and overall lifestyle should be considered when evaluating its suitability7

2. Brain Health

Research has indicated potential brain health benefits associated with the vitamin E tocotrienols found in palm oil. 

Evidence and Research Studies 

Studies8 have suggested that tocotrienols in palm oil can help protect the brain against ​neurodegenerative ​diseases. These compounds have been linked to a possible slowing of dementia progression and a reduction in the risk of stroke or the development of brain lesions. 

Tocotrienols function as antioxidants, which may protect the brain’s delicate polyunsaturated fats from oxidative damage. This protective effect could contribute to slowing the advancement of dementia, lowering stroke risk, and preventing the growth of brain lesions. It is important to note, however, that larger-scale human trials are required to substantiate these preliminary findings. 

Palm Oil Controversies

While palm oil may offer certain health benefits, it has also attracted considerable debate regarding its potential negative effects on both human health and the environment. Understanding these issues is crucial to forming a balanced perspective on palm oil production and consumption. 

1. Health Concerns

Much of the health-related discussion around palm oil focuses on its saturated fat content and the possible implications for cardiovascular health. 

There is ongoing scientific debate about the relationship between saturated fat intake, blood cholesterol levels, and heart disease risk. Some studies suggest that palm oil does not adversely affect heart health and may even provide certain benefits when consumed in moderation. Conversely, other research indicates that its relatively high saturated fat content could increase levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), often referred to as ‘bad’ cholesterol, which is linked to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease2. 

The predominant saturated fat in palm oil, palmitic acid, is considered to have a milder effect on blood cholesterol compared to some other saturated fats. Nonetheless, concerns persist that excessive consumption of palm oil could contribute to elevated cholesterol levels and associated health risks2

2. Environmental Concerns

The environmental impact of palm oil production is a significant aspect of the wider discussion. 

Large-scale palm oil cultivation, particularly in regions such as Southeast Asia, has been associated with substantial deforestation and the destruction of natural habitats. This expansion threatens the survival of endangered species, including the Bornean orangutan and the Sumatran tiger, among others9

Beyond environmental damage, the industry has faced criticism for labour exploitation and violations of indigenous peoples’ rights, especially in areas where regulatory oversight is limited. 

Cheese replacements or imitation products are often preferred for their cost-effectiveness and nutritional profile. When selecting such alternatives, palm oil has demonstrated potential benefits, including a favourable effect on blood cholesterol levels when used instead of milk fat. This is largely attributed to its content of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. Additionally, the natural tocopherol present in palm oil contributes to the nutritional value of cheese analogues. Thus, incorporating palm oil as a source of dietary fat may be a suitable option11.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

Comparing Palm Oil with Other Oils

Understanding how palm oil compares to other popular oils can provide valuable insight into its role in a balanced diet. 

1. Palm Oil vs. Olive Oil

Olive oil is widely recognised for its cardiovascular benefits, primarily because of its high content of monounsaturated fats. Some studies have suggested that palm oil and olive oil may have similar effects on cholesterol levels, despite palm oil’s higher saturated fat content10

2. Palm Oil vs. Canola Oil

Canola oil contains less saturated fat and more monounsaturated fat than palm oil. It also has a notable proportion of omega-3 fatty acids, which contribute to its reputation as a heart-friendly oil. However, most commercially available canola oil is derived from genetically modified crops, whereas palm oil typically is not10

3. Palm Oil vs. Avocado Oil

Avocado oil is rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, making it one of the healthiest cooking oils available. Similar to palm oil, avocado oil is stable at high temperatures, making both oils suitable for frying and other heat-intensive cooking methods10

4. Palm Oil vs. Sunflower Oil

Sunflower oil is known for its high polyunsaturated fat content, especially linoleic acid, which is valued for its potential to lower cholesterol. While its nutritional profile differs from that of palm oil, sunflower oil remains a popular choice for those seeking to manage cholesterol levels10

5. Palm Oil vs. Coconut Oil

Coconut oil, like palm oil, contains a high proportion of saturated fats, particularly lauric acid. Its saturated fat content is generally higher than that of palm oil. Despite this, coconut oil is frequently recommended for its various health effects, although evidence remains mixed and further research is ongoing10

Also Read: Punarnava: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More

Conclusion

Assessing palm oil as either beneficial or harmful is a complex issue that depends largely on consumption patterns, including quantity, frequency, and the context of an individual’s overall diet. While palm oil’s high saturated fat content suggests moderation is necessary, it also provides valuable nutrients such as vitamins A and E, which offers practical benefits in cooking due to its heat stability. 

However, the environmental challenges associated with palm oil production are significant and must be taken into account. Therefore, if palm oil is to be included in the diet, it should be consumed judiciously, within a balanced and varied nutritional framework. Choosing palm oil that is sustainably sourced can further help reduce its environmental impact, supporting both personal health and ecological responsibility. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is unhealthy about palm oil? 

The main concern associated with palm oil is its high saturated fat content, which may increase bad cholesterol and heart disease risk. But eating in moderation as part of a balanced diet should not pose major health risks. 

Is palm oil or olive oil healthier? 

Palm oil and olive oil each offer distinct nutritional properties. Olive oil is a source of monounsaturated fats, while palm oil contains natural antioxidants, including vitamin A (as beta-carotene) and vitamin E (tocotrienols and tocopherols). The choice between the two may depend on individual dietary preferences, culinary use, and nutritional considerations. 

Is it okay to eat palm oil every day? 

As with any food, moderation is key. Palm oil contains saturated fats, and the World Health Organization recommends that saturated fat intake should not exceed 10% of total daily calories. When used in small amounts, palm oil can be part of a balanced and varied diet, depending on individual nutritional needs. 

Does palm oil cause cancer?

There is no conclusive evidence directly linking palm oil consumption to cancer. However, concerns arise from its potential role in a diet high in saturated fats, which may contribute to certain health risks and research on this topic is ongoing. 

Does palm oil cause heart disease?

While palm oil consumption has been associated with elevated levels of LDL cholesterol due to its saturated fat content, the direct link to heart disease remains inconclusive. Moderation in consumption and maintaining a balanced diet are recommended for heart health. 

How long does palm oil last? 

When stored properly in a cool, dark place and sealed tightly, palm oil can have a shelf life of up to a year or more. However, factors such as exposure to heat, light, and air can affect its quality and lead to a shorter storage lifespan. 

Can palm oil cause allergies?

While rare, some individuals may be allergic to palm oil, experiencing allergic reactions such as skin rashes or gastrointestinal discomfort. However, palm oil allergies are not widespread, and most people can consume it without adverse effects. 

Can babies eat palm oil? 

Introducing palm oil to babies’ diets is generally not recommended due to its high saturated fat content. Babies need a balanced diet that primarily consists of breast milk or formula, followed by the gradual introduction of age-appropriate solid foods. 

Is palm oil and palmolein oil the same? 

Palm oil and palmolein oil are not the same, although both are derived from the palm fruit. Palm oil is in a semi-solid form, while palmolein in the liquid fraction is obtained through a refining process. They have different applications in cooking and food processing. 

Does red palm oil darken the skin?

There is no conclusive evidence that red palm oil directly darkens the skin. While some anecdotal claims suggest potential skin benefits, the impact on skin tone is not well-established, and individual reactions may vary. It’s advisable to consult with a dermatologist for personalised skincare advice.

References

  1. Mba OI, Dumont MJ, Ngadi M. Palm oil: Processing, characterization and utilization in the food industry – A review. Food Bioscience [Internet]. 2015 Jun [cited 2025 Jun 27];10:26–41. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272197406_Palm_Oil_Processing_Characterization_and_Utilization_in_the_Food_Industry_-_A_Review 
  2. Ismail SR, Maarof SK, Siedar Ali S, Ali A. Systematic review of palm oil consumption and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Atkin SL, editor. PLOS ONE [Internet]. 2018 Feb 28 [cited 2025 Jun 27];13(2):e0193533. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5831100/ 
  3. Omojola Awogbemi, Lawal AS, Adeyeye EI. Effects of frying and food items on the physicochemical properties of palm oil obtained from Nigeria. Discover Food [Internet]. 2024 Oct 18 [cited 2025 Jun 27];4(1). Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44187-024-00196-3 
  4. US Department of Agriculture. FoodData Central [Internet]. Usda.gov. 2019 [cited 2025 Jun 27]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/food-details/171015/nutrients 
  5. Wang F, Zhao D, Yang Y, Zhang L. Effect of palm oil consumption on plasma lipid concentrations related to cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2025 Jun 27];28(3):495–506. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31464396/ 
  6. Voon PT, Lee ST, Ng TKW, Ng YT, Yong XS, Lee VKM, et al. Intake of Palm Olein and Lipid Status in Healthy Adults: A Meta-Analysis. Advances in Nutrition [Internet]. 2019 May 16 [cited 2025 Jun 27];10(4):647–59. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6628844/  
  7. Odia OJ. Palm oil and the heart: A review. World Journal of Cardiology [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2025 Jun 27];7(3):144. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4365303/  
  8. Sen CK, Rink C, Khanna S. Palm Oil–Derived Natural Vitamin E α-Tocotrienol in Brain Health and Disease. Journal of the American College of Nutrition [Internet]. 2010 Jun [cited 2025 Jun 27];29(sup3):314S323S. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3065441/  
  9. Murphy DJ, Goggin K, Paterson RRM. Oil palm in the 2020s and beyond: challenges and solutions. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience [Internet]. 2021 Oct 11 [cited 2025 Jun 27];2(1). Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8504560/  
  10. A rapid overview of systematic reviews on the effects of palm oil intake compared with intake of other vegetable oils on mortality and cardiovascular health in children and adults [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jun 27]. Available from: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/376122/9789240088344-eng.pdf  
  11. Sulaiman NS, Sintang MD, Mantihal S, Zaini HM, Munsu E, Mamat H, Kanagaratnam S, Jahurul MHA, Pindi W. Balancing functional and health benefits of food products formulated with palm oil as oil sources. Heliyon. 2022 Oct 11;8(10):e11041. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11041. PMID: 36303903; PMCID: PMC9593283. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9593283/

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof. 

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लहसुन (Garlic in Hindi): उपयोग, लाभ और न्यूट्रिशनल वैल्यू

परिचय

लहसुन (गार्लिक) सदियों से हमारी रसोई का हिस्सा रहा है। लहसुन (गार्लिक) की एंटीबैक्टीरियल और एंटीसेप्टिक प्रकृति के कारण इसमें उपचारात्मक और औषधीय गुण होते हैं। लहसुन (गार्लिक) के ये फायदेमंद गुण इसमें मौजूद एलिसिन कंपाउंड के कारण होते हैं। यह फास्फोरस, जिंक, पोटेशियम और मैग्नीशियम जैसे मिनरल से भरपूर है। लहसुन (गार्लिक) में विटामिन C,विटामिन K, फोलेट, नियासिन और थायमिन भी काफी अच्छी मात्रा में पाया जाता है।

लहसुन (गार्लिक) का पोषण चार्ट

यहां 100 ग्राम कच्चे लहसुन (गार्लिक) का पोषण चार्ट दिया गया है। ध्यान दें कि 1 मध्यम से बड़े लहसुन की कली का वज़न 3-8 ग्राम के बीच होता है।

प्रति 100 ग्राम कच्चा लहसुन (गार्लिक)
वैल्यू 
सुझाई गई दैनिक मात्रा  का कितनाप्रतिशत है 
कैलोरी1497%
कार्बोहाइड्रेट33.1 ग्राम11%
फाइबर 2.1 ग्राम8%
फैट0.5 ग्राम1%
प्रोटीन6.4 ग्राम13%
विटामिन B61.2 मिलीग्राम62%
विटामिन C31.2 मिलीग्राम52%
थायमिन0.2 मिलीग्राम13%
राइबोफ्लेविन0.1 मिलीग्राम6%
इसमें विटामिन A, E, K, नियासिन, फोलेट, पैंटोथेनिक एसिड और कोलीन भी होता है
मैंगनीज1.7 मिलीग्राम84%
सेलेनियम14.2 माइक्रोग्राम20%
कैल्शियम181 मिलीग्राम18%
कॉपर0.3 मिलीग्राम15%
फास्फोरस153 मिलीग्राम15%
पोटैशियम401 मिलीग्राम11%
आयरन1.7 मिलीग्राम9%
इसमें जिंक, मैग्नीशियम और सोडियम भी होता है

लहसुन (गार्लिक) खाने से शरीर को नीचे बताए गए फायदे मिलते हैं

Lahsun (Garlic) khaane se sharir ko neeche bataye gaye faayede milte hain:

1. खांसी और जुकाम से बचाता है

cough and cold

कच्चे लहसुन (गार्लिक) में खांसी और जुकाम के इंफेक्शन को दूर करने की क्षमता होती है। खाली पेट लहसुन (गार्लिक) की दो कली कुचल कर खाने से सबसे ज़्यादा फायदा होता है। बच्चों और शिशुओं के लिए, लहसुन (गार्लिक) की कलियों को धागे में बांधकर उनके गले में पहनाने से कफ जमने के लक्षणों से राहत मिलती है।

2. दिल की सेहत के लिए अच्छा होता है

cardiac health

लहसुन (गार्लिक) में पाया जाने वाला एलिसिन कंपाउंड एलडीएल (खराब कोलेस्ट्रॉल) के ऑक्सीकरण को रोकता है। यह कोलेस्ट्रॉल लेवल को कम करता है और दिल की सेहत में सुधार करता है। लहसुन (गार्लिक) का नियमित सेवन से खून के थक्के नहीं जमते हैं और इस तरह से यह थ्रोम्बोएम्बोलिज्म (खून के थक्के से रक्त वाहिका में रुकावट) को रोकने में मदद करता है। लहसुन (गार्लिक) ब्लड प्रेशर को भी कम करता है इसलिए यह हाई ब्लड प्रेशर के रोगियों के लिए अच्छा है।हाई ब्लड प्रेशर को नियंत्रित करने के तरीके के बारे में और पढ़ें।

3. दिमाग की कार्यप्रणाली में सुधार करता है

brain

लहसुन (गार्लिक) अपने एंटीऑक्सीडेंट और एंटी-इंफ्लेमेटरी गुणों के कारण दिमाग की सेहत को बेहतर बनाता है। यह अल्जाइमर और डिमेंशिया जैसी न्यूरोडीजेनेरेटिव बीमारियों (ऐसी बीमारियां जिसमें सेंट्रल नर्वस सिस्टम की कोशिकाएं काम करना बंद कर देती हैं) में असरदार है। अपनी डाइट में शामिल करने वाले सबसे अच्छे ब्रेन फूड्स के बारे में और पढ़ें।

4. पाचन में सुधार करता है

digestion

कच्चे लहसुन (गार्लिक) को डाइट में शामिल करने से पाचन से जुड़ी समस्याएं ठीक हो जाती हैं। यह आंतों को फायदा पहुंचाता है और जलन को कम करता है। कच्चा लहसुन (गार्लिक) खाने से पेट के कीड़े मर जाते हैं। अच्छी बात यह है कि यह खराब बैक्टीरिया को नष्ट कर देता है और आंत में अच्छे बैक्टीरिया की रक्षा करता है।

5. ब्लड शुगर को संतुलित रखता है

regulates blood sugar

देखा गया है कि डायबिटीज से पीड़ित लोगों द्वारा कच्चे लहसुन (गार्लिक) का सेवन करने पर उनका ब्लड शुगर लेवल नियंत्रित रहता है।

6. इम्युनिटी बढ़ाता है

boost immune system

लहसुन (गार्लिक) फ्री रेडिकल्स से रक्षा करता है और डीएनए को होने वाले नुकसान से बचाता है।लहसुन (गार्लिक) में मौजूद जिंक रोग इम्युनिटी बढ़ाता है। विटामिन C इंफेक्शन से लड़ने में मदद करता है। यह आंख और कान के इंफेक्शन में बहुत फायदेमंद होता है क्योंकि इसमें एंटीमाइक्रोबियल (रोगाणुरोधी) गुण होते हैं।

7. स्किन की सेहत में सुधार करता है

skin health

लहसुन (गार्लिक) मुंहासों को रोकने में मदद करता है और मुंहासों के निशान को हल्का करता है। कोल्ड सोर (मुंह के किनारे होने वाले छाले या फफोले), सोराइसिस, चकत्ते और छाले, इन सभी सभी परेशानियों में लहसुन (गार्लिक) के रस इस्तेमाल से फायदा मिल सकता है। यह यूवी किरणों से भी बचाता है और इसलिए स्किन की उम्र बढ़ने से रोकता है।

Read in English: 7 Home Remedies for Glowing Skin

8. कैंसर और पेप्टिक अल्सर से बचाता है

prevent cancer

लहसुन (गार्लिक) में उज़्यादा मात्रा में एंटीऑक्सीडेंट होते है जिसके कारण यह फेफड़े, प्रोस्टेट, ब्लेडर, पेट, लिवर और पेट के कैंसर से शरीर की रक्षा करता है। लहसुन (गार्लिक) का एंटीबैक्टीरियल (जीवाणुरोधी) एक्शन पेप्टिक अल्सर को रोकता है क्योंकि यह आंत में इसे बढ़ने नहीं देता है।

9. वज़न घटाने में मददगार है

लहसुन (गार्लिक) फैट जमा करने वाली एडीपोज सेल्स (वसा कोशिकाओं) के निर्माण के लिए जिम्मेदार जीन को कम करता है। यह शरीर में थर्मोजेनेसिस को भी बढ़ाता है और ज़्यादा फैट बर्न करने और एलडीएल (खराब कोलेस्ट्रॉल) को कम करने में मदद करता है।

लहसुन (गार्लिक) वज़न घटाने के लिए तो अच्छा है ही, साथ ही यह बहुत ज़्यादा पौष्टिक भी है। लहसुन (गार्लिक) की एक कली जो लगभग 3 ग्राम होती है, उसमें निम्नलिखित पोषण होता है :

10. एथलेटिक परफॉरमेंस में सुधार कर सकता है

लहसुन (गार्लिक) को “परफॉरमेंस बढ़ाने वाले” पदार्थों में से एक माना जाता है। पुराने ज़माने में मजदूरों की थकान मिटाने और उनकी कार्य क्षमता में सुधार करने के लिए लहसुन (गार्लिक) का इस्तेमाल किया जाता था। चूहों पर किए गए अध्ययन से पता चलता है कि लहसुन (गार्लिक) खाने से एक्सरसाइज परफॉरमेंस में सुधार करने में मदद मिलती है। जिन लोगों को दिल की बीमारी थी, उन्होंने 6 सप्ताह तक लहसुन (गार्लिक) का सेवन किया और इसके कारण  उनकी हार्ट रेट (हृदय गति) में 12% की कमी आई और एक्सरसाइज करने की क्षमता ज़्यादा बेहतर हो गई।

11. यूटीआई (मूत्र मार्ग में इंफेक्शन) से लड़ता है और गुर्दे (किडनी) की सेहत में सुधार करता है

ताजा लहसुन (गार्लिक) के रस में ई. कोली बैक्टीरिया के विकास को कम करने की क्षमता होती है जो मूत्र मार्ग में इंफेक्शन (यूटीआई) का कारण बनते हैं। यह किडनी इंफेक्शन को रोकने में भी मदद करता है।

लहसुन (गार्लिक) घावों के इंफेक्शन को कम करता है, बालों, हड्डियों की सेहत और लिवर की सेहत को बढ़ावा देता है। ज़्यादातर घरेलू उपचार तभी असरदार साबित होते हैं जब लहसुन (गार्लिक) को कच्चा खाया जाता है।

12. एक्सरसाइज की थकान को कम करता है

जापान के अध्ययनों के मुताबिक, पानी और अल्कोहल के मिश्रण में रखे गए कच्चे लहसुन (गार्लिक) को खाने से एक्सरसाइज की सहनशक्ति पर अहम असर पड़ सकता है। इंसानों पर भी अध्ययन किए गए हैं जिनसे पता चला है कि लहसुन (गार्लिक) वास्तव में एक्सरसाइज से होने वाली थकान के लक्षणों में सुधार कर सकता है।

13. खून में विषाक्तता (टॉक्सिन) कम करता है

जिन लोगों को काम के कारण सीसे (लेड) की विषाक्तता का ज़्यादा खतरा होता है, उनके लिए लहसुन (गार्लिक) सबसे अच्छा ऑर्गेनिक समाधान हो सकता है। 2012 में किए गए अध्ययनों से पता चला है कि लहसुन (गार्लिक) वास्तव में खून में सीसे (लेड) की विषाक्तता के इलाज के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली सामान्य दवा डी-पेनिसिलमाइन की तुलना में ज़्यादा सुरक्षित और बेहतर है।

14. एस्ट्रोजन की कमी को दूर करता है

बुज़ुर्ग महिलाओं के लिए मेनोपॉज़ (रजोनिवृत्ति) की अवधि अक्सर साइटोकिन नाम के प्रोटीन के अनियमित उत्पादन के कारण एस्ट्रोजन नामक मादा हार्मोन की कमी से जुड़ी हुई है। यह देखा गया है कि लहसुन (गार्लिक) का सेवन इसे कुछ हद तक नियंत्रित कर सकता है और इसलिए, यह मेनोपॉज़ (रजोनिवृत्ति) के बाद एस्ट्रोजन की कमी को दूर करने में प्रभावी हो सकता है।

15. ऑस्टियोआर्थराइटिस (अस्थिसंधिशोथ) के प्रभाव या शुरुआत को कम करता है

अपनी नियमित डाइट में लहसुन (गार्लिक) खाने से यह ऑस्टियोआर्थराइटिस (अस्थिसंधिशोथ) की शुरुआत को रोकने या कम करने में भी मदद कर सकता है। रिसर्च से पता चला है कि लहसुन (गार्लिक) में डायलिल डाइसल्फाइड नाम का कंपाउंड होता है जो हड्डियों की डेंसिटी (घनत्व) को बनाए रखने में मदद करता है और इसलिए ऑस्टियोआर्थराइटिस (अस्थिसंधिशोथ) जैसी हड्डियों से संबंधित बीमारियों की शुरुआत होने में देरी कर सकता है।

16. हार्ट ब्लॉकेज से बचाता है

माना जाता है कि लहसुन (गार्लिक) आपके खून में प्लेटलेट्स की चिपचिपाहट को कम करने में मदद करता है। ये प्लेटलेट्स खून के थक्के जमने के लिए जिम्मेदार होते हैं। लहसुन (गार्लिक) की सही खुराक लेने से खून पर प्लेटलेट्स के अत्यधिक थक्का जमने के प्रभाव को कम करने में मदद मिल सकती है। इसलिए, यह धमनियों (आर्टरी) के अंदर ऐसे अनावश्यक खून के थक्कों को रोकने में मदद कर सकता है जो आपके दिल तक पहुंच सकते हैं जिससे दिल का दौरा पड़ सकता है।

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (FAQs)

सीधे मुंह में लहसुन (गार्लिक) खाने के क्या साइड इफेक्ट हैं?

जब आप लहसुन (गार्लिक) को मुंह से लेते हैं तो यह ज़्यादातर सुरक्षित होता है। इससे सांसों की बदबू, सीने में जलन, गैस और दस्त जैसे साइड इफेक्ट  हो सकते हैं। अगर आप मुंह से कच्चा लहसुन खाते हैं, तो साइड इफेक्ट अक्सर खराब होते हैं और कुछ लोगों में ब्लीडिंग (रक्तस्राव) और एलर्जी का खतरा बढ़ सकता है।

क्या लहसुन (गार्लिक) को स्किन पर लगा सकते हैं?

लहसुन (गार्लिक) के जैल और पेस्ट जैसे प्रोडक्ट सुरक्षित हैं। लेकिन लहसुन (गार्लिक) स्किन को नुकसान पहुंचा सकता है जिससे जलन हो सकती है। ख़ास तौर पर कच्चे लहसुन (गार्लिक) को स्किन पर लगाने से स्किन में गंभीर जलन हो सकती है।

किसे लहसुन (गार्लिक) खाने से बचना चाहिए?

गर्भावस्था के दौरान या या स्तनपान कराने वाली माताओं को ज़्यादा मात्रा में लहसुन (गार्लिक) खाने से बचना चाहिए। बच्चे इसे 8 सप्ताह तक रोजाना तीन बार 300 मिलीग्राम तक की खुराक में ले सकते हैं और इससे अधिक नहीं लेनी चाहिए। ब्लीडिंग (रक्तस्राव) की समस्या वाले लोगों को लहसुन (गार्लिक) खाने से बचना चाहिए। अगर आप सर्जरी करवाएं, तो लहसुन (गार्लिक) का सेवन न करें क्योंकि यह ब्लीडिंग (रक्तस्राव) को बढ़ा सकता है और ब्लड प्रेशर में बाधा उत्पन्न कर सकता है। सर्जरी से दो हफ्ते पहले लहसुन (गार्लिक) खाना बंद कर दें और लहसुन (गार्लिक) ब्लड शुगर लेवल को भी कम कर सकता है, इसलिए आपको जागरूक और सावधान रहना चाहिए।

References

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  11. Morihara N, Nishihama T, Ushijima M, Ide N, Takeda H, Hayama M. Garlic as an anti-fatigue agent. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2007 Nov;51(11):1329-34. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.200700062. PMID: 17955479. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17955479/

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क्या रोज़ाना सेक्स (Sex in Hindi) करना सेहत के लिए अच्छा है?

परिचय

एक अच्छी सेक्स लाइफ आपकी संपूर्ण सेहत को फायदा पहुंचाती है और अपने पार्टनर से हर दिन प्यार करने से बेहतर कोई तरीका नहीं हो सकता है। अच्छा सेक्स सिर्फ बच्चे पैदा करने के लिए नहीं होता है, बल्कि यह मानसिक, भावनात्मक और सामाजिक जीवन को भी बेहतर बनाता है।

सेक्सुअल एक्टिविटी का मतलब सिर्फ अनप्लांड गर्भधारण और बीमारियों से बचना नहीं है, बल्कि इससे आपकी मानसिकता भी अच्छी होती है। हर दिन अच्छा सेक्स करने में कोई बुराई नहीं है और यह आर्टिकल आपको इस बात की जानकारी देगा कि आपकी सेहत को इससे क्या फायदे मिल सकते हैं।

सेक्स आपके साथ क्या करता है?

क्या आप जानते हैं कि सेक्स कार्डियोवैस्कुलर हेल्थ को बढ़ाता है और आपके दिल को सेहतमंद रखता है? तो रोज़ाना सेक्स करने से आपकी निजी ज़िंदगी में क्या होता है? यहाँ आपको इसी चीज़ की जानकारी दी जा रही है।

रोज़ाना सेक्स करने से सेहत को मिलने वाले फायदे

आपको अपनी सेक्सुअल इच्छाओं को प्राथमिकता देने के बजाय अपने पार्टनर को संतुष्ट करने पर ध्यान केंद्रित करना होगा। बेड पर अपने पार्टनर अच्छी तरह से समझना और यह देखना कि उसे सबसे ज़्यादा क्या अच्छा लगता है,  यही तो एक अच्छी सेक्स लाइफ का मतलब होता है । इससे आप दोनों के बीच इंटिमेसी बढ़ेगी और आपकी सेक्स लाइफ और ज़्यादा दिलचस्प बन जाएगी। याद रखें आप जितना ज़्यादा सेक्स करते हैं, आपकी शादीशुदा ज़िंदगी या रिलेशनशिप उतने ही बेहतर होते हैं। यहां रोज़ाना सेक्स करने से सेहत को मिलने वाले कुछ फायदों के बारे में बताया जा रहा है।

1. अच्छी नींद

सेक्स करने से आपके शरीर में ऑक्सीटोसिन और एंडोर्फिन नाम के हार्मोन रिलीज़ होते है जो इंटिमेसी (अंतरंगता) बढ़ाते हैं और आपको बार-बार सेक्स करने की इच्छा होती है। ये सेक्स हार्मोन बेहतर नींद लाने में मदद करते हैं और अच्छी नींद लेने से नीचे बताए गए फायदे मिलते हैं:

ध्यान दें: ऑर्गेज़्म या हस्तमैथुन से भी ऊपर बताए गए फायदे मिल सकते हैं। ऑर्गेज़्म की तुलना में सेक्स से थोड़ा जल्दी नतीजे मिलते हैं।

2. तनाव कम करता है

रोजाना सेक्स करने से सेक्स मूड को बढ़ाने के लिए जिम्मेदार एंडोर्फिन हार्मोन बढ़ते हैं जिनसे तनाव कम होता है। इस बात को न भूलें कि सेक्स एक तरह की एक्सरसाइज है जो तनाव को कम करती और आपको शांत रखती है। जब भी आप तनाव में हों, तो बस अपने पार्टनर के साथ सेक्स करें। आसान है ना? जी हां, यह तनाव को मात देने का सबसे तेज लेकिन सेहतमंद तरीका है।

3. ब्लड प्रेशर के जोखिम को कम करता है

बहुत ज़्यादा तनाव की वजह से ब्लड प्रेशर की समस्या होने का खतरा हो सकता है। आप जितना ज़्यादा सेक्स करेंगे, उतना ही आप देखेंगे कि आपका तनाव कम होता जा रहा है और इसी वजह से आप ब्लड प्रेशर के जोखिम से बच जाते हैं। हस्तमैथुन भी ब्लड प्रेशर के जोखिम को कम करता है क्योंकि इससे नसों को आराम मिलता है और आपके दिमाग को मजबूत रखता है।

4. आपको जवान दिखाता है

सुबह चेहरे पर आने वाला ग्लो अब सिर्फ कल्पना नहीं है। अगर आप मुहांसे या ड्राई स्किन की समस्या से पीड़ित हैं, तो आपको अपने पार्टनर के साथ रोज़ाना सेक्स करना चाहिए और आप देखेंगे कि आपकी स्किन में एक वाइब्रेंट टेक्सचर नज़र आ रहा है। इस नेचुरल ग्लो का श्रेय तनाव मुक्त होने और पॉजिटिव सोच को दिया जा सकता है। आप जितना ज़्यादा सेक्स करेंगे, आपका रिलेशनशिप भी उतना ही अच्छा होगा। रोजाना सेक्स के लिए हां कहकर अपनी स्किन में ग्लो लाएं।

5. पीरियड के दर्द से राहत दिलाता है

क्या आप पीरियड के दर्द से परेशान हैं? आपके पीरियड्स के दौरान सेक्स करने से वास्तव में इस दर्द को कम किया जा सकता है। ऐसा करने में आपको असहज महसूस हो सकता है, लेकिन इससे मदद मिलती है और गर्भवती होने के जोखिम भी कम होते हैं। अगर आप अपने पीरियड्स के दौरान सेक्स करने में असहज महसूस कर रही हैं, तो यह सोचें कि आप अपने प्रियजन की तस्वीर देख रही हैं और आप पाएंगे कि पीरियड का दर्द कम हो रहा है। यह आपको पीरियड्स के गंभीर दर्द से राहत दिलाने का एक मनोवैज्ञानिक तरीका है। इसके अलावा, पीरियड के दर्द से छुटकारा पाने के लिए खुद ऑर्गेज्म तक पहुंचने पर विचार करें।

6. सेक्सुअल डिजायर (यौन इच्छा) को बढ़ाता है

लंबे समय तक सेक्स करने के लिए तैयार महसूस नहीं कर रहे हैं? आप जितना ज़्यादा सेक्स करते हैं उतना ही आपके यौन सुख में बढ़ोतरीहोती है। ज़्यादा सेक्स लंबी, सेहतमंद और तनाव मुक्त ज़िंदगी जीने में मदद करता है। अगर आपके पार्टनर को सेक्स करने की इच्छा में कमी महसूस हो रही है तो उसे उसकी इच्छा से ज़्यादा देने की कोशिश करें। इसके लिए आपको अपने पार्टनर की बेतहाशा इच्छाओं को समझने की जरूरत है क्योंकि उन पर ध्यान केंद्रित करने से सेक्सुअल डिजायर (यौन इच्छा) को बेहतर करने में मदद मिलेगी। आप अपने हाथों से भी बहुत कुछ कर सकते हैं। अगर आप यह सब संवेदनशील तरीके से करते हैं और अपने पार्टनर के सेक्सुअल डिजायर (यौन इच्छा) पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं, तो सब कुछ ठीक हो जाएगा।

7. दिल के लिए अच्छा होता है

रोजाना सेक्स करने से स्ट्रोक जैसी दिल की बीमारियों और ब्लड प्रेशर के खतरे को कम करने में मदद मिलती है। आप जितना ज़्यादा सेक्स करेंगे, उतना ही आप देखेंगे कि आपका दिल बेहतर और मजबूत होता जा रहा है। तो यह कैसे होता है? बहुत आसान है! आप सेक्स के दौरान काफी ज़ोर से सांस लेते हैं और यह रेस्पिरेटरी (श्वसन) एक्सरसाइज के तौर पर काम करता है और आपके दिल की कार्यप्रणाली को बेहतर बनाता है।

8. कैलोरी बर्न करता है

क्या आप वजन कम करना चाहते हैं? इसके लिए नियमित सेक्स सबसे अच्छा तरीका है। जी हाँ, रोजाना सेक्स करना कैलोरी बर्न करने का एक नेचुरल तरीका है। बहुत ही ज़्यादा सेक्स ड्रिवन कपल सेक्स के 30 मिनट के अंदर औसतन 108 कैलोरी बर्न कर देता है। किस करने की भी कोशिश करें क्योंकि यह बहुत तेजी से कैलोरी बर्न करता है।

9. लंबा जीवन काल

लंबे समय तक जीने का राज क्या है? इसका जवाब है सेक्स है। आपको जितना ज़्यादा ऑर्गेज़्म होगा,  उतना ही अधिक आप लंबे समय तक ज़िंदा रहेंगे। इसके अलावा, ध्यान रखें  कि आप एक सेक्स बूस्ट करने वाली डाइट लें जिसमें बादाम, अखरोट, एवोकाडो, डार्क चॉकलेट, केला, तरबूज आदि शामिल हैं। एक एक्टिव लाइफस्टाइल ज़्यादा आनंद और लंबी उम्र प्रदान करती है।

10. हार्मोनल बैलेंस

नियमित सेक्स टेस्टोस्टेरोन और एस्ट्रोजन दोनों के लेवल को बढ़ाता है। आमतौर पर पुरुषों में ज़्यादा टेस्टोस्टेरोन और कम एस्ट्रोजेन होता है, महिलाओं में इसके उलट होता है। नियमित सेक्स पुरुषों और महिलाओं में इन दोनों हार्मोनों के उत्पादन को बढ़ाता है। ज़्यादा टेस्टोस्टेरोन की वजह से बेहतर सेक्स ड्राइव, एक मजबूत मस्कुलोस्केलेटल सिस्टम और बेहतर हार्ट हेल्थ जैसे फायदे मिलते हैं। एस्ट्रोजन का हाई लेवल महिलाओं में दिल की बीमारी के जोखिम को कम करता है और पुरुषों में एक शांत व्यक्तित्व (कम टेस्टोस्टेरोन के साथ मिलकर) लाता है।

11. डिप्रेशन के जोखिम को कम करता है

रोज़ाना सेक्स करने से भी वैसे ही फायदे मिलते हैं जो नियमित एक्सरसाइज करने से मिलते हैं। यह डोपामाइन, सेरोटोनिन, एंडोर्फिन और ऑक्सीटोसिन जैसे हैप्पी और रिवॉर्ड हार्मोन रिलीज़ करता है। ये फील-गुड हार्मोन डिप्रेशन को दूर करने में मदद करते हैं और इसके होने के जोखिम को कम कर सकते हैं। हालांकि, उत्तेजना और रिवॉर्ड की अचानक कमी (जैसे अचानक सेक्स न करना) के परिणामस्वरूप सब्सटेंस विड्रॉल के जैसा कुछ हो सकता है।

12. बेहतर याददाश्त और एकाग्रता में मदद करता है

कुछ अध्ययनों में पाया गया कि नियमित सेक्स का महिलाओं की याददाश्त पर सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ता है, इसे हिप्पोकैम्पस की उत्तेजना से संबंधित माना जाता है। हिप्पोकैम्पस आपके दिमाग का एक हिस्सा है जो याद रखने और सीखने की प्रक्रिया में शामिल है और माना जाता है कि सेक्स इस क्षेत्र को सक्रिय करता है।

अपनी सेक्स लाइफ को बेहतर कैसे बनाएं?

अच्छी सेक्स लाइफ का मतलब खुद से ज़्यादा अपने पार्टनर की वाइल्ड फैंटसी को प्राथमिकता देना है। यह एक सफल रिलेशनशिप की पहली सीढ़ी है।जब आप यह चीज़ सही कर लेते हैं तो कुछ सेक्स बूस्टिंग आईडिया हैं जिन्हें फॉलो करके आपको आप और आपके पार्टनर अपना सर्वश्रेष्ठ दे पाएंगे।

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (FAQs)

अच्छी सेक्सुअल लाइफस्टाइल आपकी संपूर्ण लाइफस्टाइल के लिए आपकी कल्पना से कहीं बेहतर कर सकती है। सेक्स ड्राइव को बढ़ावा देने के लिए आपको बेड में अच्छा होना होता है। अपने पार्टनर की सेक्सुअल फैंटसी को समझना बेड में अच्छा और लंबा समय बिताने के लिए पहला कदम है। रोज़ाना सेक्स करना आपके संपूर्ण सेहत के लिए अच्छा है और यहाँ कुछ अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल हैं जो आपको इसके कुछ अन्य पहलुओं के बारे में जानकारी देंगे।

सेक्स ड्राइव के लिए कौन से खाद्य पदार्थ अच्छे हैं?

स्ट्रॉबेरी
अखरोट
एवोकाडो
बादाम
तरबूज
लहसुन
ध्यान रखें : अगर आप नियमित तौर पर शराब पीते हैं, तो इसे कुछ समय के लिए ब्रेक दें और अपने पार्टनर को बेड में सबसे अच्छा महसूस कराने पर ध्यान दें।

क्या महिलाएं अपनी यौन भावना को नियंत्रित कर सकती हैं और बिना सेक्स के रह सकती हैं?

हां, महिलाओं का यौन भावनाओं पर बेहतर नियंत्रण होता है और वे पुरुषों की तुलना में अधिक समय तक बिना सेक्स के रह सकती हैं। हालांकि सेक्स उन्हें अच्छा लगता है, लेकिन उन्हें सेक्सुअल एक्टिविटी में शामिल होने से पहले सुरक्षा की चिंता रहती है, और यह तय करने की उनकी क्षमता निर्धारित कर सकती है कि उन्हें सेक्स की आवश्यकता है या नहीं है। इसलिए, अपने पार्टनर में विश्वास पैदा करें और उन भावनाओं के प्रति संवेदनशील रहें जो उसे आपको अपना सर्वश्रेष्ठ देने के लिए प्रेरित करेंगी।

शादी से पहले कैसे जानें कि आप सेक्सुअली फिट हैं?

बहुत आसान है ! पुरुष का स्पर्म (शुक्राणु) इन्फर्टाइल  है या नहीं, यह देखने के लिए सीमेन एनालिसिस टेस्ट किया जाता है। वर्तमान में यह टेस्ट इसलिए किया जाता है क्योंकि बांझपन के ज़्यादातर मामले महिलाओं की तुलना में पुरुष के बांझ होने के कारण होते हैं। आपको सलाह दी जाती है कि आप सुरक्षित रहने के लिए शादी से पहले ऐसा करें।

महिला किस उम्र में सेक्सुअली एक्टिव होने लगती है?

महिलाएं 40 से 65 साल की उम्र के बीच कभी भी सेक्स करने की इच्छा खो देती हैं। इसलिए ध्यान रखें कि जब आपके पास पूरी एनर्जी, इंटिमेसी (अंतरंगता) और इसे करने का इच्छा हो तो इसका बेहतर तरीके से आनंद लें।
रोजाना सेक्स करने में कोई बुराई नहीं है और यह आपकी  संपूर्ण सेहत के लिए फायदेमंद है। अच्छी कार्डियोवैस्कुलर हेल्थ हो या दमकती स्किन, सेक्स आपके रिश्ते को जीवंत, दिलचस्प और अंतरंग बनाए रखने का सबसे अच्छा तरीका है। प्यार करो, एक दूसरे से प्यार करो और खुशी से जियो।

क्या महिलाओं को पीरियड्स के दौरान सेक्स करना चाहिए?

कई लोग पीरियड सेक्स की सुरक्षा और खूबियों के बारे में डिबेट करते हैं। जब तक आप अपने पीरियड के दौरान सेक्स करने के विचार से बेहद असहज न हों, तब तक ऐसा करना पूरी तरह से सुरक्षित है। इसके अलावा, जब आप अपने पीरियड के दौरान सेक्स करते हैं तो आपको निम्नलिखित फायदे मिल सकते हैं:
छोटे पीरियड : पीरियड के समय मसल कॉन्ट्रेक्शन (मांसपेशियों के संकुचन) से युटरीन कंटेंट तेजी से बाहर निकलता है जिससे आपका पीरियड छोटा हो जाता है।
लिबिडो (सेक्स करने की इच्छा) में बढ़ोतरी: कई महिलाओं में उनके पीरियड के दौरान सेक्स ड्राइव में बढ़ोतरी देखी गई है, जिसका मतलब है कि वे ज़्यादा आनंद का अनुभव करेंगी।
पीरियड के दर्द से राहत: ऑर्गेज्म के समय गर्भाशय की मांसपेशियां सिकुड़ती हैं और फिर रिलीज़ होती हैं, जिससे क्रैम्प से जुड़ा दर्द कम हो जाता है।
पीरियड के दर्द से जुड़े माइग्रेन या सिरदर्द को कम करता है

क्या गर्भावस्था के दौरान सेक्स करना सुरक्षित है?

हां, गर्भावस्था के दौरान सेक्स करना काफी सुरक्षित है। बच्चा एमनियोटिक फ्लूइड और गर्भाशय की मांसपेशियों की दीवारों द्वारा सुरक्षित होता है। इसलिए पेनिट्रेटिव सेक्स के दौरान बच्चे को नुकसान पहुंचने का कोई खतरा नहीं होता है। लेकिन अगर आपके डॉक्टर ने गर्भपात के पिछले इतिहास के कारण आपसे विशेष रूप से कहा हो, गर्भाशय में आपकी नाल बहुत कम हो, आपको जुड़वाँ या तीन बच्चे होने वाले हों या आप अपनी गर्भावस्था के अंतिम सप्ताह में हों, तो आपको सेक्स करने से बचना चाहिए ।

डिलीवरी के बाद फिर से सेक्स करने के लिए कितने समय तक इंतजार करना चाहिए?

आपको बच्चे को जन्म देने के बाद अपनी सेक्सुअल एक्टिविटी को फिर से शुरू करने से पहले लगभग 4-6 सप्ताह तक इंतजार करना चाहिए। अगर आप 6 सप्ताह के बाद भी असहज महसूस करते हैं, तो थोड़े ज़्यादा समेत तक इंतज़ार करें।

यदि आप प्रतिदिन सेक्स करते हैं तो क्या होता है?

हर दिन सेक्स करना कई जोड़ों के लिए सुरक्षित और आनंददायक हो सकता है, अंतरंगता को बढ़ावा दे सकता है और भावनात्मक बंधन को मजबूत कर सकता है। हालाँकि, संचार बनाए रखना और यह सुनिश्चित करना आवश्यक है कि दोनों साथी सहज और सहमत हों। समय के साथ, व्यक्तिगत कामेच्छा, शारीरिक सहनशक्ति और रिश्ते की गतिशीलता यौन गतिविधि की आवृत्ति और तीव्रता को प्रभावित कर सकती है।

क्या रोजाना सेक्स करने से शुक्राणुओं की संख्या कम हो सकती है?

बार-बार स्खलन, जैसे रोजाना सेक्स करना, कुछ पुरुषों में शुक्राणुओं की संख्या को अस्थायी रूप से कम कर सकता है। हालाँकि, अधिकांश पुरुषों के लिए, शुक्राणु उत्पादन आम तौर पर तेजी से बढ़ता है, और बार-बार स्खलन के कारण शुक्राणुओं की संख्या में कभी-कभी गिरावट से लंबे समय में प्रजनन क्षमता पर महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ने की संभावना नहीं है।

क्या गर्भधारण के लिए रोजाना सेक्स अच्छा है?

ओव्यूलेशन के समय के आसपास रोजाना सेक्स करने से गर्भवती होने की कोशिश कर रहे जोड़ों के लिए गर्भधारण की संभावना बढ़ सकती है। हालाँकि, व्यक्तिगत प्रजनन कारकों पर विचार करना और गर्भधारण के लिए संभोग के समय पर व्यक्तिगत सलाह के लिए स्वास्थ्य देखभाल पेशेवर से परामर्श करना आवश्यक है।

क्या रोजाना सेक्स करने से कमजोरी आ सकती है?

दैनिक सेक्स आम तौर पर कमजोरी का कारण नहीं बनता है जब तक कि इससे शारीरिक थकावट या निर्जलीकरण न हो। सहमति से की गई यौन गतिविधि, जब सुरक्षित रूप से और उचित जलयोजन और आराम के साथ की जाती है, तो इसके परिणामस्वरूप कमजोरी होने की संभावना नहीं होती है और यहां तक ​​कि शारीरिक और भावनात्मक कल्याण पर भी सकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ सकता है।

क्या रोजाना सेक्स करने से वजन कम हो सकता है?

हर दिन सेक्स करने से अपने आप वजन कम होने की संभावना नहीं है। हालाँकि यह कुछ कैलोरी जलाता है, लेकिन यह कोई बड़ा अंतर लाने के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है। लेकिन यह समग्र स्वस्थ जीवनशैली का एक मज़ेदार हिस्सा हो सकता है।

क्या रोजाना सेक्स करने से पीरियड्स में देरी हो सकती है?

रोजाना सेक्स करने से आम तौर पर सीधे तौर पर मासिक धर्म में देरी नहीं होती है। मासिक धर्म चक्र मुख्य रूप से हार्मोनल उतार-चढ़ाव से नियंत्रित होते हैं, न कि यौन गतिविधि से। हालाँकि, तनाव, दिनचर्या में बदलाव या कुछ चिकित्सीय स्थितियाँ कभी-कभी मासिक धर्म की नियमितता को प्रभावित कर सकती हैं।

क्या रोजाना सेक्स करने से यूटीआई हो सकता है?

दैनिक सेक्स सहित बार-बार यौन गतिविधि, कुछ व्यक्तियों में मूत्र पथ के संक्रमण (यूटीआई) के खतरे को बढ़ा सकती है, खासकर अगर उचित स्वच्छता प्रथाओं का पालन नहीं किया जाता है। यूटीआई तब हो सकता है जब बैक्टीरिया मूत्र पथ में प्रवेश करते हैं, अक्सर संभोग के दौरान। हालाँकि, अच्छी स्वच्छता बनाए रखने, हाइड्रेटेड रहने और सेक्स के बाद पेशाब करने से यूटीआई की संभावना को कम करने में मदद मिल सकती है।

क्या रोजाना सेक्स करने से गर्भधारण की संभावना बढ़ जाती है?

ओव्यूलेशन के आसपास रोजाना सेक्स करने से महिला की उपजाऊ खिड़की के करीब होने के कारण गर्भधारण की संभावना बढ़ सकती है। हालाँकि, शुक्राणु स्वास्थ्य, समय और समग्र प्रजनन क्षमता जैसे कारक भी गर्भधारण की संभावना को प्रभावित करते हैं, इसलिए अकेले दैनिक सेक्स गर्भावस्था की गारंटी नहीं दे सकता है

क्या रोजाना सेक्स करने से मांसपेशियां नष्ट हो सकती हैं?

रोजाना सेक्स करने से आम तौर पर मांसपेशियों का नुकसान नहीं होता है। हालाँकि यौन गतिविधि में शारीरिक परिश्रम शामिल हो सकता है, लेकिन यह इतना तीव्र या लंबा नहीं होता कि मांसपेशियों में महत्वपूर्ण कमी आ जाए। नियमित व्यायाम और संतुलित आहार मांसपेशियों को बनाए रखने में अधिक प्रभावशाली कारक हैं।

References

  1. Gianotten WL, Alley JC, Diamond LM. The Health Benefits of Sexual Expression. Int J Sex Health. 2021 Sep 25;33(4):478-493. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10903655/
  2. Liu H, Waite LJ, Shen S, Wang DH. Is Sex Good for Your Health? A National Study on Partnered Sexuality and Cardiovascular Risk among Older Men and Women. J Health Soc Behav. 2016 Sep;57(3):276-96. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5052677/
  3. Hewitt G, Jurk D, Marques FD, Correia-Melo C, Hardy T, Gackowska A, Anderson R, Taschuk M, Mann J, Passos JF. Telomeres are favoured targets of a persistent DNA damage response in ageing and stress-induced senescence. Nat Commun. 2012 Feb 28;3:708. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3292717/
  4. Mollazadeh S, Sadeghzadeh Oskouei B, Kamalifard M, Mirghafourvand M, Aminisani N, Jafari Shobeiri M. Association between Sexual Activity during Menstruation and Endometriosis: A Case-Control Study. Int J Fertil Steril. 2019 Oct;13(3):230-235. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6642425/
  5. Frappier J, Toupin I, Levy JJ, Aubertin-Leheudre M, Karelis AD. Energy expenditure during sexual activity in young healthy couples. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 24;8(10):e79342. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3812004/
  6. Adaikan PG. AB59. Can sexual health contribute to longevity? Transl Androl Urol. 2014 Sep;3(Suppl 1):AB59. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4708348/
  7. Prasad A, Mumford SL, Buck Louis GM, Ahrens KA, Sjaarda LA, Schliep KC, Perkins NJ, Kissell KA, Wactawski-Wende J, Schisterman EF. Sexual activity, endogenous reproductive hormones and ovulation in premenopausal women. Horm Behav. 2014 Jul;66(2):330-8. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4127088/
  8. Leuner B, Glasper ER, Gould E. Sexual experience promotes adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus despite an initial elevation in stress hormones. PLoS One. 2010 Jul 14;5(7):e11597. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011597. PMID: 20644737; PMCID: PMC2904381. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2904381/

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आपको कैसे और क्यों हस्तमैथुन (Masturbation in Hindi) बंद करना चाहिए?

परिचय

हस्तमैथुन करना हर पुरुष के लिए सामान्य बात है और इसे स्वस्थ माना जाता है। ऐसा करना बिल्कुल मानवीय है क्योंकि यह सेक्स के आनंद को बढ़ाता है और अच्छी सेक्स लाइफ को बनाए रखता है। लेकिन यह लत नहीं बनना चाहिए। सेक्स ड्राइव को बढ़ावा देने वाली एक मजेदार गतिविधि को अपने नियंत्रण से बाहर नहीं जाने देना चाहिए। तो, इस आर्टिकल में हम पढ़ेंगे कि हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) कैसे बंद करें और आपको ऐसा क्यों करना चाहिए।

क्या आप बहुत ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन कर रहे हैं?

आपको कैसे पता चलेगा कि आप ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन कर रहे हैं? यह आपके सोचने, काम करने और समाज में महसूस करने के तरीके को प्रभावित कर सकता है। आप अपने व्यवहार में ऐसे बदलाव देखेंगे जो आपके आस-पास के माहौल को प्रभावित कर सकते हैं। और आप ऐसी स्थिति में कभी नहीं आना चाहेंगे,  सही कहा ना? इसे रोकने का पहला कदम यह है कि आप इस बात को स्वीकार करें कि आपको यह समस्या है और फिर इस आदत को कम करने के लिए समाधान ढूंढें। यहां कुछ पॉइंटर दिए गए हैं जिनसे आप पता लगा सकते हैं कि आप बहुत ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन कर रहे हैं।

ध्यान दें : हर कोई हस्तमैथुन करता है और ऐसा करना गलत नहीं है। अपनी सेक्स लाइफ से संतुष्ट और असंतुष्ट, दोनों तरह के लोग हस्तमैथुन करते हैं। आपको सिर्फ यह ध्यान रखने की ज़रुरत है कि आप इसे ज़्यादा न करें।

हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) के बारे में रोचक फैक्ट्स

यहां कुछ रोचक फैक्ट्स दिए गए हैं जो आपको इस टॉपिक और इसके अन्य पहलुओं के बारे में जानकारी देंगे।

लोग हस्तमैथुन क्यों करते हैं?

हस्तमैथुन करना बिल्कुल सामान्य है और लोग ऐसा क्यों करते हैं इसके कई कारण हैं। ज्यादातर लोग नीचे बताए गए कारणों से ऐसा करते हैं।

हस्तमैथुन करना कैसे बंद करें?

अगर आपके लिए हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) पर नियंत्रण रखना मुश्किल है तो इसका मतलब है कि आपको कोई समस्या है और यहां कुछ आसान तरीके बताए गए हैं जो इसे नियंत्रित करने में आपकी मदद करेंगे।

1. पोर्नोग्राफी (अश्लील चीज़ों) से दूर रहें  

पोर्नोग्राफी (अश्लील सामग्री)  उन लोगों के दिमाग पर काफी असर डालती है जो बहुत ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन करते हैं। यह किसी इंसान को मानसिक रूप से इस तरह प्रभावित करता है कि समाज में उसके सोचने और काम करने के तरीके में बदलाव आ जाता है। ऐसे अश्लील फोटो , वीडियो और वेबसाइटों सर्च करने से बचें जो जिनसे आपकी सोच वापस पहले जैसी हो जाती है।

2. कुछ नया करें

अपना दिमाग को किसी और तरफ डाइवर्ट करना और कुछ और काम करना भी एक ऐसा तरीका है जो आपकी मदद करेगा। एक नया शौक चुनने पर विचार करें और यह हस्तमैथुन पर लगने वाले समय को बदल सकता है। अपने व्यक्तिगत लक्ष्यों पर काम करना शुरू करें और उन्हें एक पर्सनल डायरी में लिख लें। अपने आप से कहें कि आप इस लक्ष्य को हासिल कर लेंगे और यह आपको मजबूत बनाए रखता है। यह आपकी एनर्जी को अन्य चीजों पर लगाने में मदद करेगा और फिर आप हस्तमैथुन करने के बारे में नहीं सोचेंगे।

3. डॉक्टर से परामर्श लें

आपको अपनी समस्या के बारे में बात करनी चाहिए। आपको यह भी समझना होगा है कि आप इससे अकेले नहीं लड़ सकते हैं। कोई हेल्थकेयर स्पेशलिस्ट इस समस्या के बारे में जानने में आपकी मदद करेगा। ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन आपको मानसिक तौर पर प्रभावित कर सकता है और आपको ऑब्सेसिव कम्पलसिव डिसऑर्डर (ओसीडी) की समस्या हो सकती है जो आपके लिए चीजों को बदतर बना सकता है। इसके बारे में किसी मनोवैज्ञानिक या डॉक्टर  से ज़रूर बात करें।

4. लोगों से मिलें

क्या आप जानते हैं कि कुछ लोग अन्य लोगों से जाकर इसलिए मिलते होते हैं क्योंकि वे अकेलापन महसूस करते हैं? जी हां, खाली दिमाग शैतान का घर होता है और यह आप सोच भी नहीं सकते उससे कहीं ज्यादा नुकसान कर सकता है। लोगों के साथ मिलने-जुलने से आपका दिमाग किसी और दिशा में नहीं जाता है। इसलिए परिवार, दोस्तों के साथ मेलजोल बढ़ाने या  अपने शरीर को ज़्यादा प्रोडक्टिव बनाए रखने के लिए जिम जाएं।

5. नियमित रूप से एक्सरसाइज करें

नियमित एक्सरसाइज करने से आप मानसिक तौर पर मजबूत रहते हैं। दौड़ना, तैरना, टहलना और जॉगिंग करना  जैसी सामान्य एक्सरसाइज पॉजिटिविटी बढ़ा सकती हैं और आपका ध्यान भटकने नहीं देती है। यह तनाव को कम करती है और आपके दिमाग को शांत रखती है। रोज़ाना 30 मिनट की आसान एक्सरसाइज से आपको अच्छा महसूस होगा।

बहुत ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) करने के पीछे की साइकोलॉजी

बहुत ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन एक ऐसी मानसिक स्थिति का संकेत है जो व्यवहार संबंधी समस्या पैदा कर सकती है। हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) करने के बाद ग्लानि की भावना इस तरफ इशारा करती हैं कि यह एक लत बन गया है। इसकी वजह से आप ज़्यादा शराब पीने लग जाते है। इस प्रकार अगर हस्तमैथुन(मास्टरबेशन) करना आपके काबू में नहीं रहता तो एक समस्या बन जाता है। हस्तमैथुन करना ठीक है लेकिन इसे अपने ऊपर हावी न होने दें।

क्या हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) के साइड इफेक्ट होते हैं?

हाँ, बहुत ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन के शारीरिक और मानसिक दोनों तरह के बहुत सारे साइड इफेक्ट होते हैं।

ध्यान दें : इससे पहले कि यह बीमारी आपको खाए, अपने डॉक्टर से परामर्श लें। याद रखें कि हस्तमैथुन करना स्वस्थ है और हर इंसान के लिए अच्छा होता है, लेकिन ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन करने से काफी समस्याएं पैदा हो सकती हैं।

हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) के साइड इफेक्ट आपको मानसिक और शारीरिक दोनों तरह से प्रभावित कर सकते हैं। आप नहीं चाहेंगे कि ऐसा कुछ आपके साथ हो। दिन में दो बार हस्तमैथुन करना अच्छा और सेहतमंद है, लेकिन हफ्ते में 15 से 20 बार से ज्यादा हस्तमैथुन करते हैं, तो इस पर ध्यान देने की ज़रुरत है। यहां कुछ अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल हैं जो आपको इस विषय में गहराई से जानकारी प्रदान करेंगे।

अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (FAQs):

क्या महिलाएं हस्तमैथुन करती हैं?

जी हाँ, महिलाएं अपनी उंगलियों का इस्तेमाल कर हस्तमैथुन करती हैं। इसे ऑर्गेज़्म भी कहा जाता है। इस प्रक्रिया में योनि के अंदर 2 उंगलियां डालकर यौन आनंद लिया जाता है। जैसे पुरुष अपने हाथों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं, वैसे ही महिलाएं अपनी उंगलियों का इस्तेमाल करती हैं। खुद के बारे में तथा अपनी वाइल्डेस्ट फेंटेसी के बारे में जानना हमेशा अच्छा होता है।

क्या हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) से पिंपल्स होते हैं?

नहीं, यह काल्पनिक बात है कि हस्तमैथुन से पिंपल्स होते हैं। वास्तव में हार्मोनल होने के कारण आपकी त्वचा ज़्यादा ऑयली हो जाती है जिससे पिंपल्स होते हैं। ऐसा अक्सर तब होता है जब कोई जवान हो रहा होता है।

हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) आपकी सेहत के लिए कैसे अच्छा होता है?

हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) से आपको मानसिक और शारीरिक दोनों तरह से मदद मिलती है। यह आपको तनाव से मुक्त करता है और शारीरिक रूप से यह आपके इरेक्टाइल डिसफंक्शन (स्तंभन दोष) के जोखिमों को रोकता है। यह सेक्स करने का सबसे सुरक्षित तरीका है जिससे आप गर्भवती होने के जोखिमों से दूर रहते हैं और आपको यौन संचारित बीमारियों (एसटीडी) से बचाते हैं। हस्तमैथुन करना अच्छा होता है।

हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) से जुड़ी कौन-कौन सी काल्पनिक बाते हैं?

ऐसे कई लोग होंगे जिन्होंने आपको बताया होगा कि हस्तमैथुन खराब है और इससे कई सेक्सुअल हेल्थ समस्याएं हो सकती हैं। यहां कुछ काल्पनिक बातें बताई जा रही हैं जिन्हें आपको जानना जरूरी है।
– अंधापन
– लिंग का टेढ़ा हो जाना
– इरेक्टाइल डिसफंक्शन (नपुंसकता)
– लिंग का सिकुड़ जाना
– शरीर पर बहुत सारे बाल आना
– बांझपन
– शुक्राणुओं की संख्या कम हो जाना
आपको यह समझने की ज़रुरत है कि बहुत ज़्यादा हस्तमैथुन से लिंग की त्वचा फटना, डिप्रेशन और व्यवहार में बदलाव हो सकता है लेकिन ऊपर जो काल्पनिक बातों की लिस्ट दी गई है उनमें से कुछ भी नहीं होता है।

क्या स्पर्म (वीर्य) पीने से महिला गर्भवती हो सकती है?

नहीं,सिर्फ वीर्य निगलने से कोई महिला गर्भवती नहीं हो सकती है। जब शुक्राणु योनि के सीधे संपर्क में आता है तभी गर्भवती हो सकते हैं। लेकिन, वीर्य को निगलने से आप यौन संचारित संक्रमण (एसटीआई) की चपेट में आ सकते हैं।

महिला के स्पर्म (शुक्राणु) का रंग कैसा होता है?

महिला के स्पर्म (शुक्राणु) का रंग थोड़ा ग्रे, सफेद और पीला होता है। अगर वीर्य में खून है तो यह गुलाबी या लाल रंग का दिखाई दे सकता है। एक स्वस्थ शुक्राणु का रंग ग्रे सफेद हो सकता है। कभी-कभी अगर आपको लगता है कि आपके वीर्य का रंग पीला है, तो यह बिल्कुल सामान्य है लेकिन कभी-कभी यह किसी मेडिकल समस्या का संकेत भी हो सकता है।

महिलाओं के लिए पुरुष स्पर्म (शुक्राणु) के क्या स्वास्थ्य लाभ हैं?

पुरुष स्पर्म (शुक्राणु) में मूड बदलने की क्षमता होती है जिसके कारण यह महिलाओं के स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा होता है। इससे महिलाओं की स्किन अच्छी होती है, नींद अच्छी आती है, यह प्यार बढ़ाता है और महिलाओं को खुश रखता है। अगर आपकी पार्टनर तनाव में लग रही है, तो अच्छा सेक्स इसका सटीक समाधान है। शुक्राणु (स्पर्म) में कई  विटामिन होते हैं और यह एक प्राकृतिक एंटीडिप्रेसेंट है।

क्या हस्तमैथुन करते समय महिला का कुछ भी महसूस नहीं होना सामान्य है?

आमतौर पर, हस्तमैथुन से संतुष्टि मिलती है और उत्तेजना होती है। अगर हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) से कोई भी एहसास नहीं होता है, तो यह एक मनोवैज्ञानिक स्थिति हो सकती है जिसे एनाडोनिया कहा जाता है जिसमें व्यक्ति को संतुष्टि महसूस नहीं होती है। ऐसा भी हो सकता है कि आप सिर्फ इसलिए कुछ महसूस नहीं कर रहे हों क्योंकि हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) में आपको रुचि नहीं है। वेजाइनल एरिया के इनरवेशन में समस्या के कारण भी उत्तेजना कम हो सकती है। इसका सही कारण जानने के लिए हेल्थ केयर प्रोवाइडर से परामर्श करना सबसे अच्छा रहता है।

क्या पुरुष और महिला के लिए संतुलित सीमा में हस्तमैथुन करना सुरक्षित है?

हर इंसान अलग तरीके से हस्तमैथुन करता है। चाहे आप पुरुष हैं या महिला, हस्तमैथुन पूरी तरह से स्वस्थ और सामान्य है। यह आपके शरीर को जानने और आपको क्या अच्छा लगता है, यह जानने का एक शानदार तरीका है। यह 100% सुरक्षित भी है और इसमें गर्भवती होने या यौन संचारित बीमारियों (एसटीडी) का कोई खतरा नहीं है।

पारस्परिक हस्तमैथुन (म्यूच्यूअल मास्टरबेशन) क्या होता है?

पारस्परिक हस्तमैथुन (म्यूच्यूअल मास्टरबेशन) वह होता है जिसमें दोनों पार्टनर एक दूसरे के जननांगों को उत्तेजित करने के लिए अपने हाथों या खिलौनों का इस्तेमाल करते हैं। यह दो या दो से ज़्यादा लोगों के बीच किया जा सकता है। पार्टनर द्वारा एक-दूसरे को खुश करने के लिए पारस्परिक हस्तमैथुन (म्यूच्यूअल मास्टरबेशन) एक अनूठा तरीका है। यह फोरप्ले का हिस्सा हो सकता है जो अन्य सेक्सुअल एक्टिविटीज तक ले जाता है या यह आपके और आपके पार्टनर के बीच एक अंतरंग (इंटीमेट) गतिविधि हो सकती है।
हस्तमैथुन (मास्टरबेशन) करना बिल्कुल सामान्य बात है और यह सेक्स ड्राइव को बढ़ाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। क्या आपको अच्छी सेक्स लाइफ चाहिए? तो इंटरकोर्स (संभोग) से पहले हस्तमैथुन करें। इससे आपकी अपनी वाइल्डेस्ट फेंटेसी को बाहर लाने में मदद मिलेगी और आपकी पार्टनर चाहेगी कि आप उसे ऑर्गेज़्म का सुख दें। सेहतमंद रहें और सुरक्षित रहें।

मास्टरबेशन करने से कौन सी बीमारी होती है?

हस्तमैथुन से कोई बीमारी नहीं होती. यह एक सामान्य और स्वस्थ यौन गतिविधि है जिसे संयमित मात्रा में करने पर कोई चिकित्सीय स्थिति उत्पन्न नहीं होती है। इसके कारण बीमारियाँ होने के बारे में गलत धारणाएँ वैज्ञानिक प्रमाणों द्वारा समर्थित नहीं हैं।

हस्तमैथुन करने से क्या होता है?

जब आप हस्तमैथुन करते हैं, तो आपका शरीर शारीरिक और मनोवैज्ञानिक प्रतिक्रियाओं से गुजरता है, जिसमें हृदय गति में वृद्धि, डोपामाइन जैसे फील-गुड हार्मोन का स्राव और अक्सर आराम और तनाव से राहत की भावना शामिल होती है। यह व्यक्तियों को उनकी यौन प्राथमिकताओं और प्रतिक्रियाओं को बेहतर ढंग से समझने में भी मदद कर सकता है।

हस्तमैथुन अच्छा है या बुरा?


हस्तमैथुन को आम तौर पर एक सामान्य और स्वस्थ यौन गतिविधि माना जाता है। यह तनाव को दूर करने और किसी के शरीर की बेहतर समझ को बढ़ावा देने में मदद कर सकता है। हालाँकि, अत्यधिक हस्तमैथुन से शारीरिक असुविधा हो सकती है या दैनिक जीवन में बाधा आ सकती है, इसलिए संयम महत्वपूर्ण है।

क्या हस्तमैथुन से प्रोटीन की हानि होती है?

हस्तमैथुन से महत्वपूर्ण प्रोटीन हानि नहीं होती है। वीर्य में प्रोटीन की मात्रा न्यूनतम होती है, और हस्तमैथुन सहित सामान्य यौन गतिविधि, शरीर के समग्र प्रोटीन स्तर को कम नहीं करती है।

क्या हस्तमैथुन से सूजन होती है?

हस्तमैथुन से आमतौर पर सूजन नहीं होती है। हालाँकि, अत्यधिक या ज़ोरदार हस्तमैथुन से जननांग क्षेत्र में अस्थायी जलन या मामूली सूजन हो सकती है। असुविधा से बचने के लिए संयम और सौम्य व्यवहार महत्वपूर्ण हैं।

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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PCOS Diet: How to Use Food to Help Manage Your PCOS

Introduction

PCOS, or Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, is a common hormonal disorder that can lead to a range of health issues, including infertility. The three main factors associated with PCOS are irregular ovulation, increased levels of male hormones, and cystic ovaries. These factors can cause problems like hirsutism (unwanted hair growth), acne, and hair loss. In fact, more than 70% of women with PCOS have polycystic ovaries. But here’s the good news: your diet can play a crucial role in managing PCOS. 

Let us dive into the connection between PCOS and diet, and explore how making simple changes to what you eat can make a big difference in your journey to better health1.

What Is PCOS?

PCOS, which stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, is a condition where a woman’s ovaries produce too many male hormones. This can lead to the formation of small fluid-filled sacs called cysts in the ovaries. Not all women with PCOS have these cysts; some women without PCOS can have them too.

Ovulation is the release of a mature egg from the ovary for possible reproduction. But in PCOS, sometimes a woman’s body doesn’t produce enough hormones for ovulation to happen. This may cause the ovaries to develop into many small cysts. These cysts produce male hormones, leading to problems with the menstrual cycle and causing the symptoms of PCOS2.

Types of PCOS?

According to a consensus panel from the NIH (National Institutes of Health), PCOS can be classified into different types based on its phenotypic presentation. The proposed classification includes four phenotypes:

These different phenotypes help in better understanding and classifying the diverse manifestations of PCOS based on the combination of symptoms and characteristics exhibited by individuals3.

What Foods Should You Eat?

When managing PCOS, it’s beneficial to include nutritious and delicious options in your diet. Here are some food choices from the Mediterranean diet that can help you maintain a healthy weight and manage PCOS symptoms:

By incorporating these food choices into your diet, you can support your overall health and effectively manage PCOS symptoms4.

What Foods Should You Avoid?

It is recommended for individuals with PCOS to avoid certain foods that can contribute to inflammation. Here are the foods to be avoided in PCOS:

By avoiding these foods, individuals with PCOS can help reduce inflammation and manage their condition more effectively4.

Tips for Following the PCOS Diet

To effectively manage PCOS, regular exercise, a healthy diet, and weight control are key. Here are tips to maintain a healthy PCOS-friendly diet:

Remember, adapting your diet may seem overwhelming, but support is available to help manage your symptoms and develop a personalized treatment plan5.

Meal Plan for PCOS

Day 1

Day 2

Day 3

Day 4

Day 5

It is recommended to stay hydrated by drinking an adequate amount of water throughout the day. It is also beneficial to reduce or eliminate the consumption of alcohol, sugary beverages, and processed foods. This meal plan is a suggested guideline for a PCOS diet and should not be taken as medical advice. 

To ensure your nutritional needs and dietary restrictions are met, it is recommended to seek guidance from a healthcare professional or registered dietitian to develop a personalized meal plan. This plan can be customized to align with your specific preferences and requirements, but it should emphasize the inclusion of whole foods, lean sources of protein, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. It is advisable to limit the intake of processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats6. Before following any of the diets consult your doctor or nutritionist and proceed.

Tips to Manage PCOS

Managing PCOS involves various strategies tailored to individual symptoms and goals. Following are some tips for managing PCOS:

1. Lifestyle Modifications

2. Medications

3. Specialist Referral

Remember, it is important to consult with healthcare professionals experienced in PCOS management to develop a personalized treatment plan based on individual needs and circumstances7.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are some other ways to manage PCOS aside from diet?

In addition to diet, regular exercise, stress management, and adequate sleep can help manage PCOS symptoms.

What is the best treatment option for PCOS?

The best treatment option for PCOS depends on individual symptoms and goals and may include a combination of lifestyle changes, medications, and/or fertility treatments.

Can PCOS be Cured?

PCOS cannot be cured, but symptoms can be managed effectively through lifestyle modifications and appropriate medical interventions.

Are there any specific diets recommended for PCOS?

There is no perfect diet for PCOS, but adopting a balanced and nutritious diet rich in whole foods, fibre, and lean proteins can be beneficial.

Can PCOS affect hair growth on the scalp?

Yes, some women with PCOS may experience thinning hair or hair loss.

References

  1. Ndefo UA, Eaton A, Green MR. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a review of treatment options with a focus on pharmacological approaches. Pharmacy and therapeutics. 2013 Jun;38(6):336. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3737989/ 
  2. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 May 19]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos 
  3. Sachdeva G, Gainder S, Suri V, Sachdeva N, Chopra S. Comparison of the different PCOS phenotypes based on clinical metabolic, and hormonal profile, and their response to clomiphene. Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism. 2019 May;23(3):326. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6683693/ 
  4. PCOS diet [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 May 19]. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/pcos-diet  
  5. Szczuko M, Kikut J, Szczuko U, Szydłowska I, Nawrocka-Rutkowska J, Ziętek M, Verbanac D, Saso L. Nutrition Strategy and Life Style in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome-Narrative Review. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 18;13(7):2452. doi: 10.3390/nu13072452. PMID: 34371961; PMCID: PMC8308732. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8308732/
  6. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) nutrition information [Internet]. The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; 2023 [cited 2023 May 19]. Available from: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/polycystic-ovarian-syndrome-pcos 
  7. Lua AC, How CH, King TF. Managing polycystic ovary syndrome in primary care. Singapore medical journal. 2018 Nov;59(11):567. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6250763/ 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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