We have all had headaches, but if you feel this one is the worst, it probably is a migraine attack. Migraine symptoms start slow and gradually increase in intensity, giving you a headache so intense on one side of the head that it makes you want to throw up. Many people believe that a migraine is just a headache when in reality, it has many other symptoms. Migraine can give you nausea, vomiting, fatigue, etc. Did you know that almost half of the adult population suffers from migraine, and women are three times more likely to experience migraine1? Fortunately, like every problem that comes with a solution, there is a multitude of solutions for migraine. Your search for home remedies for migraine ends here.
With some herbs and lifestyle changes, you might be able to manage migraine symptoms at home. However, do not use these herbs and remedies as an alternative to modern medicine. Talk to your doctor if your symptoms don’t improve using home remedies.
Did you know?
Many factors may trigger a migraine. These triggers differ from person to person. Some of the triggers are:
Migraines can be debilitating and affect one’s quality of life and ability to do daily activities such as work. Many people take painkillers for an immediate reduction in pain; however, home remedies, though slow to work, are a better option.
Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)
The primary symptom of migraine is a throbbing or pounding headache that can progress to mild, medium or severe1. Other common symptoms include:
These are some common kitchen ingredients that you may use as remedies to relieve migraine symptoms at home.
Ginger has been proven effective in preventing and managing migraine symptoms in a clinical study3 conducted by Mehdi et al. in 2014. Ginger contains many phytochemicals that might be responsible for effectively managing headaches4. You can make some ginger tea to relieve migraine symptoms. To make ginger tea, boil some freshly crushed ginger rhizome in water. Let it simmer for some time, strain it and your ginger tea is ready to serve.
Herbs like tea, coffee and guarana berries contain plenty of caffeine. Caffeine may be a double-edged sword, as it may relieve or trigger migraine symptoms. You are advised to use caffeine with caution5. Introducing caffeine in small amounts may be the best choice for you.
Aromatherapy with chamomile oil may help manage migraine symptoms. Chamomile may also help with nausea, a common migraine symptom. To use chamomile for migraines, take some chamomile oil, heat it and inhale the vapours using a vaporizer5. You can also make a cup of chamomile tea by boiling chamomile tea leaves in water. Strain it in a cup. Honey can be added for taste. And your chamomile tea is ready to drink.
Peppermint oil, vapours and extract have shown benefits in migraine. Peppermint may help you relieve headaches during migraine. To use peppermint oil, you can heat some oil and inhale the vapours using the vaporizer5. Peppermint tea can be made by boiling peppermint leaves in water. Let the mixture simmer for some time. Pour the peppermint tea into a cup.
Here are some lifestyle changes to help prevent and relieve migraine symptoms.
You need to drink plenty of water to prevent dehydration, especially if you have vomited because of a migraine. In addition, drinking water may help manage the headache caused due to dehydration. You can also try drinking fluids other than water, such as juices and soups1,6. Make sure to steer clear of any liquid that might trigger your migraine.
You can try resting in a quiet and dark room to relieve migraine. Moreover, you might want to catch up on some sleep while resting6. This will help you cope with the migraine symptoms and wake up refreshed and relaxed.
Trying some relaxation techniques may help you reduce stress. You can try relaxing techniques like yoga, massage, mindful breathing, meditation and exercise. You may also try placing a damp towel or cool cloth over your head1,6.
You need to avoid any triggers that might be causing your migraines. Some common triggers that you can look out for are
These are some common triggers. However, you must keep track of your migraines to understand the cause and triggers. You can take help from a healthcare provider to identify triggers.
Though some studies show the benefits of the given herb and home remedies for migraine, these are insufficient. There is a need for large-scale human research to find the extent of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken cautiously and never as a substitute for medical treatment.
Also Read: Best Home Remedies For Hypertension By Dr. Rajeev Singh
If the headache is unbearable and does not relieve after several hours, it is best to consult a doctor for help. It can be accompanied by:
Reach out to your healthcare provider immediately.
You must not rely solely on home remedies for migraine treatment at home. You should consult a qualified doctor for any advice for the condition if the symptoms do not improve with home remedies.
Migraine attacks can make life difficult. The throbbing and pounding headache can make it nearly impossible for you to carry out your daily routine. There are some herbs and remedies that you can use to ease the symptoms and cope better. Herbs like ginger, tea, coffee, chamomile and peppermint have few pieces of evidence where they have effectively managed migraine symptoms. Therefore, they may be used as natural remedies for migraines. Unfortunately, a migraine headache can indicate an underlying health condition which needs a doctor visit. Therefore, contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience a headache that is unbearable coupled with difficulty speaking and balancing, mental confusion and vision problems.
Also Read: Effective Home Remedies for Red Eyes
Some home remedies for migraines are chamomile, peppermint, tea, coffee and ginger. These herbs may be used at home to take care of a migraine. Making some lifestyle changes might also help you help with symptoms. Trying out relaxation techniques like yoga, meditation, and mindful breathing are some ways to reduce the stress that can trigger migraine. Drinking plenty of water and resting are simple and quick ways to help you manage your symptoms1,4,6. However, you are advised not to rely on home remedies alone to treat migraine. Make sure you consult your doctor or healthcare provider if you experience migraine symptoms.
There is some evidence reporting the use of caffeine in migraines. However, coffee can also induce a migraine in some people5. Therefore, you are advised to use coffee cautiously. Also, do not rely solely on herbal remedies to manage your symptoms. Seek medical help immediately if your migraine symptoms don’t improve.
Regular exercise, relaxation techniques like yoga and meditation, sufficient sleep and good water intake may help prevent migraine headaches. Maintaining a diary of your migraine attacks, including possible triggers and causes, may help you manage your symptoms better1. You can also take help from your healthcare provider as they will be able to help you identify the triggers better.
Yes, 3 out of every 4 people who have migraine are women. Women between the ages of 20 to 45 are more prone to migraine headaches7.
1. Migraine Headaches: Causes, Treatment & Symptoms [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/5005-migraine-headaches
2. Migraine. MedlinePlus [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 21]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/migraine.html
3. Maghbooli M, Golipour F, Moghimi Esfandabadi A, Yousefi M. Comparison between the efficacy of ginger and sumatriptan in the ablative treatment of the common migraine. Phytother Res [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Aug 23];28(3):412–5. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23657930/
4. Yarnell Eric. Herbal Medicine and Migraine. https://home.liebertpub.com/act [Internet]. 2017 Oct 1 [cited 2022 Jul 21];23(5):192–201. Available from: https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/act.2017.29131.eya
5. Levin M. Herbal treatment of headache. Headache [Internet]. 2012 [cited 2022 Jul 13];52 Suppl 2:76–80. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23030536/
6. Migraine. Office on Women’s Health [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 22]. Available from: https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/migraine
7. Rossi MF, Tumminello A, Marconi M, Gualano MR, Santoro PE, Malorni W, Moscato U. Sex and gender differences in migraines: a narrative review. Neurol Sci. 2022 Sep;43(9):5729-5734. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-06178-6. Epub 2022 Jun 8. PMID: 35676560; PMCID: PMC9176156. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9176156/
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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Everyone wants a perfect smile. Your smile expresses your emotions. Yellow, discoloured or stained teeth prevent you from smiling as they make you feel self-conscious. However, do not worry, as you are not alone. Teeth staining is a common problem experienced by millions of people. Stains in teeth can be superficial (extrinsic) or deep (intrinsic). Here, we will be talking about only superficial tooth discolouration.
Staining of teeth can be treated by teeth whitening procedures. Procedures can include teeth whitening done by dental professionals and teeth whitening remedies at home1.
Teeth whitening is a bleaching process to remove the yellow colour of teeth. Bleaching may also make the enamel whiter and more reflective. Teeth whitening products include chemicals like carbamide and hydrogen peroxide, which only dental professionals are certified to use. These techniques might be expensive as well as damaging to the teeth2.
In this blog, we bring you the natural ways to whiten your teeth. For this, you may use certain fruits and other ingredients readily available in your kitchen. So, continue reading to find the home remedies for teeth whitening.
Teeth discolouration may be caused due to:
Trauma or injury to teeth results in deeper stains which cannot be treated by teeth whitening.
The following signs may be observed:
Simple kitchen ingredients offer several natural ways to make teeth white at home.
Raw papaya might be a good bleaching agent because it contains papain and chymopapain enzymes. These enzymes are found in unripe papaya more than in ripe papaya. Papain enzyme may be able to remove the superficial stains of the teeth and reduce the plaque development in the teeth4,5.
You may use unripe papaya as a home remedy for teeth whitening. Wash the papaya and remove the peel and seeds. Blend the flesh into a blender. Squeeze the pulp using a mesh cloth and use the juice obtained with hydrogen peroxide as a mouth rinse to bleach your teeth. Unripe papaya might be used as a non-abrasive (mild) whitening agent5.
Pineapple contains an enzyme called bromelain. It may act as a natural stain remover. It may help remove the dental plaque build-up and the superficial stains of the teeth4.
Pineapple may be used for teeth stain removal at home. You may eat pineapple as a raw fruit or may be used it to prepare pineapple juice. To make pineapple juice, wash it thoroughly with water, remove the peel and chop it into small pieces. Take half volume of water into the blending jar and add the chopped pineapple. Blend until a smooth puree is formed strain and discard the pulp and use the juice. Add ice cubes and a pinch of salt and sugar if needed.
Strawberries contain malic acid, which might be a natural teeth enamel whitener. It may have anti-cariogenic properties (may reduce tooth decay). It may also increase saliva production4. Crush one or two strawberries to make a puree, add half a teaspoon of baking soda and mix well. Apply this mixture to your teeth, let it sit for a while and rinse it off before brushing with your regular toothpaste.
We all eat bananas and throw away the peel. Those peels are loaded with essential minerals like magnesium, manganese and potassium. These minerals get absorbed into tooth surface, making them appear white4. So, before throwing away banana peels, use them to whiten your teeth.
You may rub your teeth with the underside of the banana peel. Once rubbed, allow it to sit for at least ten minutes. Next, take a fresh dry toothbrush and work on your teeth. Once done, brush out the peel and do your regular brushing using toothpaste. Do this routine and observe the results.
Lemon extract and peels may be used for teeth whitening. They contain a high amount of citric acid, which may have a bleaching action. Lemons may also have antibacterial properties that might help in reducing dental plaques4.
You may use lemons in two ways rubbing lemon peel onto the stained teeth, and squirting the lemon juice on the discoloured teeth.
Dairy products might act as a natural enamel whitener. Milk, cheese, yoghurt, etc., are good sources of lactic acid and might be useful for destaining the teeth and increasing saliva production in the mouth4. Thus, dairy products might be effective home remedies to whiten your teeth. So, do not skip your milk drink it daily to avoid your pearlies from turning yellow.
Activated charcoal may be used as a beneficial home remedy for teeth whitening. Activated charcoal may have a negative charge and bind to the positively charged dental plaque on the teeth surfaces. Hence, activated charcoal might be absorbed over the tooth surfaces resulting in the whitening of discoloured teeth4.
You may use marketed activated charcoal in the form of powder. Mix the charcoal powder with water to make a paste and use it to brush your teeth.
Rock salt may be used as an effective yellow teeth remedy. Rock salt might be a mild cleaning agent to remove superficial stains. These salts may increase the pH of the saliva, thus increasing antibacterial activity4. You may sprinkle a pinch of rock salt on your regular toothpaste and use it to brush your teeth. Regular brushing with rock salt might be the best remedy for teeth whitening.
Baking soda is easily available in our kitchen. It might be a useful ingredient for teeth whitening. Baking soda is less abrasive (less harsh) to the teeth. Toothpaste made from baking soda may be the most effective home remedy for teeth whitening1.
Baking soda paste for teeth whitening might be helpful in overcoming teeth discolouration. You may combine a teaspoon of baking soda with a little amount of water to prepare a paste and then utilise it to brush your teeth with circular motions, followed by thorough rinsing with water.
Oil pulling is a traditional technique which includes swishing oil in the mouth. This technique is time-consuming and might be effective gradually. You may use coconut, sunflower or sesame oil for oil pulling. Take one teaspoon of oil and swish it around your mouth for about 20 mins a day. This process may be used to improve oral hygiene in general1.
Though various studies show the benefits of the given herb and home remedies in teeth whitening, these are insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for large-scale human studies to establish the true scope of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken cautiously and never as a substitute for medical treatment.
You must not rely on home remedies alone to treat teeth discolouration. Instead, you should consult a qualified doctor for advice on teeth whitening procedures if the signs do not improve with home remedies.
Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Tooth Decay
Teeth whitening is a process that involves the bleaching of teeth. It gives dull-looking teeth a shiny and whiter appearance. However, the teeth whitening procedures are short-lived, less effective and might be risky. Therefore, it is better to try a few natural home remedies for teeth whitening. Fruits such as pineapple, papaya, strawberries and banana peel might help whiten teeth naturally. Baking soda, activated charcoal, coconut, sunflower, sesame oil, and dairy products are some other kitchen ingredients. However, you should consult a dentist if you are considering teeth whitening. They will be the best person to guide you in this process.
Teeth whitening procedures are not recommended if you have sensitive teeth, cracks or exposed dentin, gum disease and if you are pregnant or breastfeeding2.
The alternatives for teeth whitening procedures include using teeth whitening toothpaste, frequent teeth cleaning by dentists and dental restoration such as crowns and veneers2. However, you may need a qualified dentist to carry out these procedures.
Teeth whitening procedures might help change the appearance of discoloured teeth, but it is temporary. It may be cheaper; however, it accompanies certain side effects such as irritation of gums and tooth sensitivity2. Therefore, you must consult a dentist and check if your teeth are suitable prior to considering these procedures.
Yes, you may use banana peel for teeth whitening. They contain minerals such as potassium, magnesium, manganese, etc., which get absorbed into teeth surfaces, making them look white4.
Various products such as tea, coffee, red wine, tobacco and antibiotics might cause staining of teeth. These products contain chromogens (dyeing substances) that may get attached to the teeth resulting in the formation of brown or black patches on teeth enamel5.
1. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. How to Whiten Your Teeth: 4 Home Remedies. 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-to-whiten-teeth/
2. Health direct [Internet]. Teeth whitening. 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 15]. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/teeth-whitening
3. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Tooth Discoloration: Causes, Treatment & Prevention. 2022 [cited 2022 Aug 18]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/10958-tooth-discoloration?view=print
4. Kalliath C, Mukunda A, Pynadath M, Venugopal V, Prethweeraj J. Comparison between the effect of commercially available chemical teeth whitening paste and teeth whitening paste containing ingredients of herbal origin on human enamel. Interna Quarter J of Resea in Ayur. 2018;39(2):113-117. Available from:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6369603/pdf/AYU-39-113.pdf
5. Choudhary M, Ratna Velugu G, Choudhary Professor E. Effect Of Hydrogen Peroxide Containing Extract Of Pineapple & Papaya As An Additive On Human Enamel During Vital Bleaching Using Reflectance Spectrophotometer: An In Vitro Study Noida. Interna J OF Scienti Resea. 2020;9(4):57–58. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340667946_EFFECT_OF_HYDROGEN_PEROXIDE_CONTAINING_EXTRACT_OF_PINEAPPLE_PAPAYA_AS_AN_ADDITIVE_ON_HUMAN_ENAMEL_DURING_VITAL_BLEACHING_USING_REFLECTANCE_SPECTROPHOTOMETER_AN_IN_VITRO_STUDY
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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Throat infection is a common symptom of viral or bacterial infection. Throat infection may feel like an irritation, inflammation, eruption or a painful scratch in your throat. The pain gets worse when you swallow. The pharynx is also called the throat. It is a hollow tube inside the neck from behind the nose to the top of the windpipe and oesophagus. Hence, a throat infection is also called pharyngitis. Pharyngitis can affect the surrounding areas including the tongue, tonsils and roof of the mouth. A throat infection is called sore throat when caused by a virus. Strep throat is an infection due to bacteria. Throat infections can quickly spread from one person to another by close contact and sharing utensils and objects. These infections occur more during the colder months1,4.
Let’s know more about the natural remedies for throat infection, which you may try at home.
Although the most common causes are bacterial and viral infections1. The causes of a throat infection may include-
The appearance of symptoms in people may vary in severity and duration. You might feel irritation and pain in the back of your mouth, tonsils and neck. You might also experience swollen lymph nodes, fever, earache and headache2,3. The following are the most common symptoms of throat infection:
The symptoms of a throat infection may show similarities to other health conditions; therefore, it is always better to check with your doctors for a complete diagnosis3.
You may try the following throat infection home remedies to ease your pain.
Honey may be the best home remedy for throat infections. Honey may have antibacterial and antiviral properties that might help relieve cough and cold symptoms. In addition, it may also have a soothing effect, making it a quick remedy for throat pain. Take one teaspoon of honey mixed with half a teaspoon of cinnamon powder before bedtime. This remedy might help clear up the respiratory passage. You may also use honey and clarified butter with hot fresh ginger paste to relieve sore throat and cough6.
Ajwain leaves and seeds have been used in Indian cooking. Ajwain has been used in Indian home remedies for colds and coughs. It may have antimicrobial, antioxidant, antifungal and broncho-dilating properties. In addition, it may act as an expectorant (may help decongestion and remove mucous from nasal passages). It may also provide relief from coughing and sneezing6.
Ajwain seeds contain 2 to 4.4% thymol oil, which might be used for throat infections. Steep 2-3 teaspoons of ajwain in hot oil (coconut oil) for some time to allow all the nutrients to infuse in the oil. Upon cooling, use this oil to massage your chest, back and nose. It might help release the chest congestion.
You should consider garlic for throat infections. Garlic contains a compound called allicin which might help enhance the immunity of the body and help fight against viral infection. Some laboratory studies have suggested that garlic contains an enzyme alliinase which may be associated with the antiviral activity against various types of viruses6.
Chewing raw cloves of garlic might be a good home remedy for throat infections. Take garlic along with vegetables and hot soup as it may be difficult to eat whole garlic.
Ginger can be found in every Indian kitchen. Ginger contains unique compounds like zingerone and gingerols, which might prevent entry as well as stop the viral multiplication in the body. Fresh ginger may have antiviral activity against human respiratory viruses6.
You can make ginger tea by boiling a few slices of fresh ginger in a cup of water. Let it simmer for 3-5 minutes, then strain the water. Drink this ginger tea 2-3 times a day for relief.
Studies have suggested that pudina may have antiviral, antioxidant, and antibacterial activities. In addition, it may enhance immunity, which may be beneficial in combating respiratory infections6.
To overcome the symptoms of throat infection, boil few mint leaves in one glass of water. Use this lukewarm water to gargle. You can also inhale the fumes; it might help with nasal congestion.
Studies showed turmeric (curcumin) had no toxic effects on humans. Turmeric contains a polyphenol called curcuminoid that may possess antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antifungal properties. Turmeric milk might be one of the most effective throat pain remedies. Add some turmeric powder to hot milk, stir well, and drink it 2-3 times a day. It might help boost immunity to prevent and relieve symptoms of viral infection6.
Black pepper is a traditional Indian spice. It contains quercetin which might act as an immunity enhancer for managing cold and cough symptoms. It may have antiviral, antibacterial and expectoration properties that might help break down the mucus and phlegm deposition in the respiratory tract. It may also provide relief from nasal and sinus congestion6. Take some hot water and add a bit of black pepper powder. Stir well and sip it slowly.
Basil or tulsi is an aromatic Ayurvedic herb. In the Ayurvedic medicine system, tulsi is called “Mother Medicine of Nature” and “The Queen of Herbs.” Studies have confirmed that tulsi may have beneficial properties such as antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-relieving), antipyretic (reduce fever), etc. Basil leaves might increase the production of natural immune cells in the body to fight viral infection6.
Tulsi tea might be an effective home remedy for throat infections. To make tulsi tea, take a handful of tulsi leaves and boil them in water. Allow the leaves to simmer for about five minutes and add ginger, cinnamon or honey if required. Drink this tea twice a day to help ease the pain.
Cinnamon may have antiviral, antioxidant, antimicrobial and antifungal properties. It may also benefit the immune system. A regular intake of cinnamon might reduce the chances of getting throat infections6.
Add a pinch of cinnamon and ginger powder and bit of honey to a small amount of milk. Drink this cinnamon milk couple of times a day to help with throat pain.
According to Taiwan Medical University, the roots of asafoetida may produce natural antiviral compounds. In laboratory studies, the antiviral activity of asafoetida has been demonstrated against the influenza A virus. Asafoetida may have sedative properties (induce sleep). It may also act as an expectorant, so may benefit in whooping cough. Asafoetida has a distinct odour which might deter or inhibit germs invasion6.
You may use asafoetida as an instant remedy for throat pain. Add a few teaspoons of asafoetida powder, ginger powder and a small quantity of honey to a glass of water. Drink this mixture twice a day to relieve sore throat.
Though there are studies that show the benefits of the given herb and home remedies in managing throat infections, these are insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for large-scale human studies to develop the true scope of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken with caution and never as a substitute for medical treatment.
The throat infection may not cause any serious health conditions. However, you might need to consult a doctor if you have a sore throat that lasts for longer than a few weeks2. The following signs should guide you to visit a doctor for proper treatment.
To ensure proper treatment for throat infections, it is essential to consult a qualified doctor if the symptoms do not improve with home remedies.It is also important that one must not self-medicate with antibiotics without knowing the diagnosis and possible side effects.
Also Read: Home Remedies For Strep Throat By Dr. Rajeev Singh
Viruses and bacteria both may cause throat infections. The infection caused by viruses (flu or common cold) is called the sore throat, whereas the infection by bacteria is called strep throat. You might feel painful inflammation and irritation in your throat. The development of symptoms may vary depending on immunity. Usually, the throat infections ward off in a few weeks. Consult a doctor if your symptoms worsen or fail to improve. You may try certain home remedies for throat infections. Home remedies using kitchen ingredients might provide relief from throat infections. You can try turmeric, ginger, honey, black pepper, tulsi, garlic, cinnamon, mint, asafoetida, etc., as beneficial home remedies for throat infection.
Also Read: Simple Home Remedies for Tongue Ulcers
Throat infections are caused mainly by viruses (common cold or flu) and bacteria (group A Streptococcus). It may be called sore throat in case of viral infection and strep throat in case of bacterial infection1,2.
The treatment for throat infection will depend upon age, symptoms and general health of a person. A doctor might recommend drinking more fluids, gargling with warm salt water, throat lozenges and acetaminophen or ibuprofen to relieve pain and fever3. The doctor may suggest an antibiotic in the case of a bacterial infection. It is important to take the antibiotics in the correct way as prescribed.
Asafoetida may have antiviral activities and also act as an expectorant. It might help in breaking down the mucus during whooping cough. Asafoetida may have a unique fetid odour which might act as a deterrent to germs6. However, more research is required to know the benefits of asafoetida in humans. Therefore, you should consult a doctor before using asafoetida to manage a throat infection.
You can take a teaspoon of honey with half a teaspoon of cinnamon powder before bedtime. You can also take honey with clarified butter and hot fresh ginger paste6. However, if the symptoms of throat infection persist even after taking honey, do not rely on honey alone. Immediately contact a doctor and get appropriate treatment for your sore throat.
Common symptoms of a throat infection include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, swollen tonsils, redness or white patches in the throat, fever, headache and hoarseness.
Yes, some throat infections caused by viruses or bacteria can be contagious. For example, strep throat, which is caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria, is highly contagious and can spread through respiratory droplets.
The duration of a throat infection depends on its cause. Viral throat infections may last for a few days to a week, while bacterial infections, like strep throat, may require antibiotics and can resolve within a week with treatment.
Yes, a throat infection can cause hoarseness and affect your voice. Inflammation in the vocal cords due to infection can lead to changes in voice quality. Resting the voice and staying hydrated can help improve vocal symptoms.
While it’s challenging to prevent all throat infections, you can reduce the risk by practising good hygiene, washing hands frequently, avoiding close contact with sick individuals and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to support your immune system.
Yes, smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke can irritate the throat and worsen a throat infection. Quitting smoking and avoiding smoke exposure can promote faster healing.
1. Harvard Health [Internet]. Sore Throat (Pharyngitis). 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 18]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/diseases-and-conditions/sore-throat-pharyngitis-a-to-z
2. Cleveland Clinic [Internet]. Sore Throat (Pharyngitis): Causes & Treatments. 2022 [cited 2022 Jul 18]. Available from: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/8274-sore-throat-pharyngitis?view=print
3. Cedars-Sinai [Internet]. Pharyngitis and Tonsillitis. [cited 2022 Jul 13]. Available from: https://www.cedars-sinai.org/health-library/diseases-and-conditions/p/pharyngitis-and-tonsillitis.html
4. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms – NCI [Internet]. Definition of pharynx. [cited 2022 Aug 20]. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/pharynx
5. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention [Internet]. Sore Throat | Antibiotic Use. 2021 [cited 2022 Aug 22]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/sore-throat/about/?CDC_AAref_Val=https://www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/sore-throat.html
6. Shrivastava R. Immunity boosters: Solutions from nature – Herbs and spices. J of Renal Nutri and Metabo. 2020;6(2):37. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344022592_Immunity_boosters_Solutions_from_nature_-_Herbs_and_spices
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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Do you have a stiff back? Do you find difficulties in turning or bending in one or both directions? If yes, you might have back pain problems. Back pain is recognized as a sharp pain that you may feel in your back or spine. Back pain may be categorized as neck pain (cervical spine), upper back pain (thoracic spine), lower back pain (lower part of the spine), and tailbone pain. Most people experience back pain at some point in their life. The occurrence of back pain becomes more common after twenty-five years of age in both men and women. It can be felt as a sharp pain, spasm or ache in the back. Back pain may impact different people differently. Apart from the obvious physical discomfort, it may lead to mental troubles such as irritation and short-temper1.
Therefore, we bring you a few natural remedies for back pain, which you can carry out at home. So, read along to find the natural remedies for back pain.
Most people experience generalized back pain, which might result from a range of different factors such as:
The best patient education that can be provided to prevent back pain is to maintain a healthy body weight with a body mass index (BMI) less than 25, as higher BMI correlates with worse outcomes Patients of all ages should avoid smoking as it increases rates of back pain in all ages
Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)
You might experience the following symptoms if you have back pain.
Here are a few home remedies for back pain that you may try.
Turmeric is easily available in your kitchen and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The main bioactive compound of turmeric curcumin may have anti-inflammatory properties, which might be beneficial for reducing pain in the body2.
Turmeric milk might be a good home remedy for back pain. Add one teaspoon of turmeric powder to half a cup of milk (hot/cold) and mix it well. Add some honey for sweetness if needed. Drink this turmeric milk at night for possible relief from back pain.
Ginger is the most common spice found at home. It is used for culinary purposes. Ginger might be used as an instant remedy for back pain. Ginger contains bioactive chemicals such as zingerone and gingerol. These compounds may have anti-inflammatory activities that might help decrease the pain2.
Ginger tea might be a beneficial backache home remedy. To make ginger tea, take a small piece of ginger root wash and remove the peel. Next, you can slice or grate ginger and add it to boiling water. Cool and strain the ginger after letting it boil for about ten minutes. Finally, add honey or lemon juice if you need it.
Galangal may be used as a home remedy for back pain because it might have anti-inflammatory properties2. Galangal tea may provide a back pain solution at home. To make galangal tea, add a small piece of crushed galangal root to any tea of your choice, and boil them together in water for few minutes. Then, strain the tea, add sugar or honey and drink this tea in the morning and evening for quick back pain relief.
Cayenne pepper may have the ability to decrease the level of pain-causing neurotransmitters in the body. In addition, the active compound of cayenne pepper called capsaicinoids may have the ability to reduce pain. In various human trials3 conducted by Keitel et al. 2001, cayenne pepper preparations showed a reduction in pain when used in topical plaster. You can purchase the ready-to-use Cayenne plaster tapes, which might give you fast relief from back pain.
Devil’s claw may have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It may be an effective painkiller and help reduce back pain3.
Devil’s claw tea might be beneficial for back pain. To make this tea, boil the dried root bark of the devil’s claw in water for 15-20 minutes. Allow this preparation to brew properly. You will notice a unique spicy aroma. Drinking the tea might give fast relief from back pain.
Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Leg Pain
White willow bark might be considered an analgesic herb that may help relieve back pain3,4. White willow bark can be consumed in the form of tea. To prepare willow bark tea, add one to two teaspoons of white willow bark pieces in water and let it boil for five to ten minutes. Once boiled, turn off the heat and allow it to steep for about 30 minutes. Drink this tea as required.
Lavender flowers may be used as herbal sedatives (induce calmness) that help reduce stress and decrease muscle tension4. You may use lavender essential oil for back pain. Before using it, you should make sure to dilute the lavender essential oil with any other oil of your choice (coconut oil). Applying to the affected regions will provide instant relief for back pain.
Black cohosh root may have an antispasmodic activity and may relieve muscle spasms, may reduce pain and may have a sedative (soothing) effect4. Black cohosh root tea may be a beneficial home remedy for back pain. To make this tea, take black cohosh roots and add them to boiling water and then allow it to simmer for 20-30 mins until the liquid is reduced. Drink this tea to relieve your back pain.
The best home remedies for back pain might be making changes in our daily lives,
Back pain may be reduced by heat and cold therapy (such as the application of hot water bottles and ice packs). Keeping a healthy weight may also help manage back pain1.
Though studies show the benefits of the given herb and home remedies for back pain, these are insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for large-scale human studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken cautiously and never as a substitute for medical treatment.
Severe low back pain if unresolved on its own within 3-4 weeks would surely need a medical opinion and might benefit from ultrasound and interferential therapy by a physiotherapist.
Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
Back pain might resolve in a few weeks in most people with adequate self-care. Nine out of ten people might recover from back pain after two months. However, if the condition gets worse, seek medical help.1 Immediate medical attention is necessary in the following conditions:
If you have osteoporosis (weak bones)1. You should not depend on home remedies alone for the treatment of back pain. You need to consult a qualified doctor for advice if the symptoms do not improve with home remedies.
Back pain is a form of pain that might result from straining joints, ligaments and muscles. The early signs of back pain may include rapid pain, stiffness, numbness, tingling and spasm. Back pain may be avoided by modifying lifestyle patterns including regular exercising which can include walking, swimming, yoga, etc. Back pain can also be prevented by maintaining a healthy weight and introducing short breaks for relaxation in the daily routine. You may also try some ayurvedic home remedies such as ginger, turmeric, etc., which might give you instant back pain relief. However, if the condition continues for longer, consult a qualified professional to avoid more complications.
Also Read: Effective Home Remedies For Heel Pain
The precautions to manage back pain include lifestyle changes. Regular exercising like walking and swimming, weight training, yoga, pilates, maintaining good posture and a healthy weight, reducing stress and muscle tension and better relaxation might be helpful to manage back pain.
Back pain may be managed by physical exercises, chiropractic, physiotherapy and acupuncture. Medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) might be used to reduce the pain but with its side effects. Therefore, before trying any alternative methods, it is best to consult a specialist.
Different therapies such as herbal medicine, laser therapy, ultrasound, heat and cold therapy, and electrotherapy may be used for back pain. Therefore, if you have back pain problems, consult a doctor and ask for advice before trying these therapies.
Doctors will examine your back pain and might ask you the following questions:
How would you describe the pain?
Is there tingling or numbness?
What activities were you doing before the back pain started?
When did the back pain start?
What makes the pain worse or better?
1. Back pain [Internet]. Health direct. 2020 [cited 2022 Jul 11]. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/back-pain
2. Lakhan SE, Ford CT, Tepper D. Zingiberaceae extracts for pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition Journal. 2015;14(50):1–10. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4436156/pdf/12937_2015_Article_38.pdf
3. Peppin JF, Pappagallo M. Capsaicinoids in the treatment of neuropathic pain: a review. Ther Adv Neurol Disord. 2014 Jan;7(1):22-32. doi: 10.1177/1756285613501576. PMID: 24409200; PMCID: PMC3886382. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3886382/
4. Garner-Wizard M, Henson S, Milot B, Oliff HS, Oppel M, Rapp C, et al. Herbs in the Treatment of Back Pain. Ameri Botanic Counci. 2006;1–2. Available from: https://umb.herbalgram.org/media/kbghyimc/issue72.pdf
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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Hernia is a condition that can affect anyone. It often develops when a weak spot in your muscles or fatty tissues pushes internal organs through and can lead to a noticeable bulge or swelling on the skin. Hernia can also cause severe pain. While there are various types of hernias, the most common in men is the inguinal hernia, where a portion of the intestines pushes through the inguinal canal near the groin or inner thigh area.
Managing your diet is important if you have a hernia. The right foods can help ease symptoms and prevent complications, while others may worsen your condition. This article covers the best & worst food options for better hernia management[5].
Friendly Reminder: The information shared here is for educational purposes only and the reader should consult a registered medical practitioner before implementing any changes to their health routine.
Fruits like bananas, apples [1], pears, and melons are good sources of nutrients and fibre. An increased fibre intake is necessary for smoother bowel movements and to avoid undue pressure on weak areas.
Spinach[8], green peas, methi (fenugreek), water spinach, and mustard leaves are excellent leafy green fibre options. Compared to other foods, these greens contain vitamins and minerals.
Carrots, sweet potatoes and cucumber are three high-fibre veggies to add to your diet. With more fibre, you can decrease your risk of constipation and ease the pressure your intestines undergo.
Protein is an essential nutrient for repairing and building tissues in the body. Many animal protein sources contain unhealthy fats, which can contribute to obesity. Increased weight can stress out your digestive system and strain your hernia further. Lean protein like skinless chicken, some fish, yoghurt, beans, lentils, sprouts salad, and low-fat milk can increase your protein intake without boosting your fat levels[1].
Certain oils contain high levels of trans fats that are very unhealthy for your overall health. Unhealthy cooking oils may also be involved with digestive issues and heartburn, both of which are bad news for people with a hernia. Opt for healthier oils like olive and coconut oil wherever possible.
Whole grains are the best alternative to refined grains, flour and food items. Refined grains and their flour are often called empty carbs since they bring no fibre to your diet. Whole grains, on the other hand, are rich in nutrients and fibre[8].
Oatmeal has numerous health benefits, including a high fibre content. However, oatmeal also benefits people with a hernia by being a low-acidic food. Acidic foods can increase your symptoms, but with oatmeal, you can decrease the chance of this occurring[8].
Water is required for nearly every cell in your body to function normally and is especially essential for smooth digestive function. Make sure you drink enough water every day without drinking too much at one time. Too much water in a short period can result in bloating and this may be painful if you have a hernia.
Nobody enjoys bland food, but when you have a hernia, you need to pay extra attention to the seasoning you use when preparing your food. Do not add excessive amounts of spicy, acidic powders since these can increase your pain when passing stools.
In my experience, I have observed that avoiding acidic condiments like tomato sauce can be beneficial for patients with hernia. These foods have the potential to irritate the hernia and worsen symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation[6]. Based on what I’ve seen, I would advise you to opt for non-acidic alternatives to minimise discomfort and support your overall digestive health.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Eating a large portion of meals[7] puts sudden pressure inside your stomach, which may result in more pain from your hernia, particularly hiatal and umbilical hernias[2].
Did you know that eating a large meal can sometimes contribute to the occurrence of strangulated hernias? Strangulated hernias involve a segment of bowel becoming trapped and experiencing reduced blood supply, and the increased volume from a large meal can potentially aggravate this complication. So, it’s important to be mindful of portion sizes and maintain a healthy diet to minimise the risk of hernias.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Citrus foods can increase your risk of acidity and similar conditions (like GERD), which can affect hernia symptoms. Be cautious while consuming citrus and sour food[3].
Excessive consumption of alcoholic[4] beverages can lead to a host of health issues as well as digestive problems. Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it makes your body pass more water than usual. You may end up dehydrated due to this, which can negatively impact your digestive system and any associated symptoms of hernia[3].
Although most people can benefit from more fibre in their diet, some foods contain excessive amounts of this nutrient. Mushrooms, cabbage, broccoli, onions, garlic, carbonated beverages and chewing gum may all contribute to higher levels of fibre and gas. In general, these should be avoided or limited as much as possible.
Wherever possible, saute, boil, or bake your food rather than deep-frying it. This will decrease your fat intake and be healthier for your digestive system.
Over the years, I have found that it is beneficial for patients with hernias to eat their meals at least three to four hours before lying down. I would also suggest to perhaps avoid bedtime snacks. When you lie down immediately after eating or consume snacks before bed, it can increase the pressure in the abdomen, potentially worsening the symptoms of a hernia.
Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.
Also Read: Eat These 10 Foods To Fight Fatigue!
When managing a hernia, choosing easy-to-digest, nutritious meals is key. Opt for simple recipes like khichdi, upma, dalia, dhokla, idli, and vegetable soups, all prepared with minimal oil and spices. While there aren’t many strict restrictions, focusing on healthy, easily digestible foods can help ease your symptoms. Here are two recipes you can try:
Also Read: 21 Healthy Benefits Of Almonds: Facts And FAQs
Avoiding certain food items plays a major role in managing Hernia, by reducing the risk of stomach problems, and supporting digestion. Nutrient-packed foods that support immunity and reduce inflammation can be beneficial. While diet won’t cure your hernia, it can help you manage it better. It’s always better to check with your doctor before making any changes to your diet or lifestyle.
Also Read: 10 Healthy Fat Foods That You Should Be Eating!
Alcohol, smoking and diabetes[4] have all been linked to the weakening of the cremaster muscle (which supports the testicle). This may worsen your existing hernia or increase the risk of developing one.
Yes, walking strengthens your body, especially your muscles and can encourage fewer symptoms. Walking may also be part of your recovery after hernia surgery.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Vaginal dryness is more common than you might think, but it’s often overlooked because many women feel reluctant to talk about it. While it may seem like a minor issue, it can impact daily life. Addressing it can help bring back comfort and improve overall well-being.
Our intimate area has Skene’s and Bartholin’s glands, which create natural lubrication. These secretions are mildly acidic, helping to maintain healthy vaginal flora, reduce the risk of infections, and keep the vagina moist.
Several factors can disrupt this natural process, including hormonal imbalances, certain medications, issues with the lubricating glands, or improper hygiene practices. When vaginal dryness occurs, it may lead to symptoms like itching, burning, irritation, and discomfort during intercourse.
While it can happen at any age, vaginal dryness is more common during menopause[1] and perimenopause due to significant hormonal changes.
Friendly Reminder: The information shared here is for educational purposes only. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner before implementing any changes to their health routine.
Most of the time, vaginal dryness results from decreased levels of the female hormone called estrogen[8]. Vaginal dryness can also develop in people undergoing treatment for some other condition. Some common causes of vaginal dryness are:
Other symptoms can accompany vaginal dryness:
Here are some popular home remedies that may help with vaginal dryness. Please note that these remedies may not work for everyone. Before using any herbal remedies, it is advisable to consult with your doctor and follow their advice.
You can use natural oils like coconut oil to help relieve vaginal dryness. Cold-pressed virgin coconut oil is the purest form. It has many health benefits, and it may be used to relieve dry skin. Coconut oil is a natural emollient (skin soothing) and might help moisturise the skin.
You can apply coconut oil evenly on the outer surface of the vagina (pubis, labia majora) by massaging slowly. Make sure to clean your hands first before you touch your intimate parts. Caution to take here is not to use oil on mucosa(inner surface of the intimate area) or to apply oil inside of the vagina as it may increase the risk of a fungal infection[5].
You can try non-fragrant moisturisers for dry, sensitive skin to help with vaginal dryness. Using moisturisers[6] can help you lock in moisture in the skin around the vagina and aid in dealing with vaginal dryness. Applying a small quantity of moisturiser on the outer surface of the vagina helps to relieve itching due to dryness of the skin[3].
You may use any water-based lubricant before intercourse to get rid of problems due to vaginal dryness. These lubricants might provide short-term moisturisation. Lubricants can be applied in and around the vagina or on your partner’s penis to avoid any discomfort during sex and help get rid of discomfort due to vaginal dryness. Make sure you or your partner is not allergic to any lubricant content. Do a patch test before using a new product on your intimate area[3].
Vaginal lubrication during intercourse depends on arousal[9]. Before indulging in sexual intercourse, try more extended foreplay. Enjoying more foreplay could help you get more aroused during sex which leads the secretory glands to secret natural lubrication and helps in preventing problems due to vaginal dryness. Bartholin’s gland, present at the entrance of the vagina, produces moisture during sexual arousal.
Avoid using heavily perfumed soap, cleanser or lotion in and around your vagina. These chemicals can cause irritation and dryness in the vagina. Using perfumed soaps or cleansers or practising vaginal douching[10] is one of the factors responsible for causing vaginal dryness. Even using intimate area cleaning solutions frequently or washing the area with soap every time after using the washroom can lead to dryness and irritation. Patting it dry is sufficient in case of any foul-smelling secretion. For any coloured discharge from the vagina, better to consult a dermatologist rather than wait for the infection to flourish.
Though there are studies that show the benefits of the given home remedies in dealing with vaginal dryness, these are insufficient. There is a need for large-scale human studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken cautiously and never as a substitute for medical treatment.
Also Read: Things You Shouldn’t Do Before And After Sex
Some women might feel embarrassed to talk to their doctors about vaginal dryness. Still, vaginal dryness is a pretty common condition, and many treatment options are available. You can contact your healthcare provider if:
Also Read: Simple Home Remedies for Frequent Urination
Vaginal dryness is a common concern that can affect any woman, but it’s more common in menopausal women in their 50s. If it’s impacting your daily activities, please seek medical help.
While hormonal changes and ageing are common culprits, factors like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and even stress can also contribute to vaginal dryness.
Don’t let embarrassment hold you back from seeking the help you deserve. Take charge of your well-being and enjoy a more comfortable, happier life.
Also Read: HPV Vaccine: What is It, When to Be Taken, Importance & Side Effects
You can use cold-pressed virgin coconut oil for vaginal dryness. Do not apply oil inside the vagina; use this only on the external skin. Consult your healthcare provider before using any home remedies for dryness in private parts. Also, discontinue its use and contact your healthcare provider if you feel any itchiness or irritation.
You can use water-based lubricants[6]. These can be used inside and around the vagina to provide short-term lubrication. Before engaging in sexual intercourse, you can try more foreplay. Feeling more aroused during intercourse might help lubricate the vagina.
If you are experiencing vaginal dryness, you might develop complications like bacterial or yeast infections in the vagina, pain during sexual intercourse[4], urinary tract infections, and sores in the vaginal wall.
If your dry vagina is causing you any discomfort or irritation in your daily activities, you should reach out to your doctor. Also, if the dry vagina is causing pain and discomfort during sexual intercourse, communicate with your partner and get medical help.
1. Women’s Health Concern. Vaginal dryness – Women’s Health Concern [Internet]. [Cited 2022 Jun 7]. Available from: https://www.womens-health-concern.org/help-and-advice/factsheets/vaginal-dryness/
2. NHS. Vaginal dryness [Internet]. [Cited 2022 Jun 6]. Available from: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaginal-dryness/
3. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Experiencing Vaginal Dryness? Here’s What You Need to Know. [Internet]. [Cited 2022 Jun 7]. Available from: https://www.acog.org/womens-health/experts-and-stories/the-latest/experiencing-vaginal-dryness-heres-what-you-need-to-know
4. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. Vaginal dryness [Internet]. [Cited 2022 Jun 7]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000892.htm
5. Albornoz MA, Burke JF, Threlfall EK. Virgin Coconut Oil in Paste Form as Treatment for Dyspareunia and Vaginal Dryness in Patients With and Without Rheumatic Autoimmune Diseases: An Efficacy and Safety Assessment Pilot Study. Cureus. 2023 Jun 16;15(6):e40501. [cited 2025 Feb 25]. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10350307/
6. Potter N, Panay N. Vaginal lubricants and moisturizers: a review into use, efficacy, and safety. Climacteric. 2021 Feb;24(1):19-24. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2020.1820478. PMID: 32990054. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32990054/
7. ScienceDirect. Vaginal Dryness: Definition. In: ScienceDirect Topics [Internet]. Amsterdam: Elsevier; [cited 2025 Feb 25]. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/vaginal-dryness#definition
8. Factors associated with developing vaginal dryness symptoms in women transitioning through menopause: a longitudinal study. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6136974/
9. Physiologic Measures of Sexual Function in Women: A Review. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2771367/
10. Vaginal Douching: Evidence for Risks or Benefits to Women’s Health. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2567125/
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Is your breast pain the cause of your worry? It might just be because of your upcoming menstrual period. Breast pain is also called mastalgia or mastodynia, and it can occur due to a variety of reasons, the most common being the menstrual period. Unlike popular belief, breast pain does not always mean breast cancer1. However, if you feel a few lumps in your breast that won’t go away along with soreness of breasts, you should visit a doctor and get things clarified. Mostly, breast pain is manageable and can go away with a few lifestyle modifications.
The common causes of breast pain are listed below:
Breast pain itself is a symptom which can occur due to the above-stated causes. However, the pain can be of different kinds and can differ depending on whether you have cyclic (coincides with menstrual cycles) or non-cyclic (doesn’t coincide with the menstrual cycle) breast pain1. If it’s cyclic breast pain, you’ll feel:
If you have non-cyclic breast pain, then you might experience the following symptoms:
Symptoms of non-cyclic breast pain may stay for a long time or may come and go over time.
Also Read: Simple Home Remedies for Prolonged Periods
Your breast pain might go away with your periods. But, if you feel a lot of discomfort and are looking for natural remedies for breast pain, we have a few for you. You can try a few or all of these home remedies for breast pain and choose whichever suits you best. However, it’s better to also consult a doctor and get things clarified.
The seeds of kalonji, also known as Nigella sativa or fennel flower, contain many bioactive compounds, and essential oil is obtained from them. The essential oil of kalonji was used for a study to determine the effectiveness of kalonji in managing breast pain. When mixed in water and honey, this study3 showed that the syrup of kalonji oil and paraffin might help with breast pain. You can use kalonji as a natural remedy for breast pain by taking a few kalonji seeds, making a powder out of it, mixing the powder in water and honey and drinking it.
Scientifically known as Oenothera biennis, the evening primrose is medically valuable due to the high presence of fatty acids in it. It may alleviate inflammation by inhibiting certain compounds responsible for inflammation. The most important activity of evening primrose is that it is good for managing breast pain3. In a study3, it was found to have similar effects as Vitamin E on breast pain. You can use the essential oil obtained from evening primrose as a quick remedy for breast pain by adding a few drops in tea and drinking it. You can also add it to hot water and drink it. Sometimes, it can be mixed in a carrier oil and used for massaging the breasts.
Turmeric might have antioxidant properties similar to vitamins E and C. A study3 showed that curcumin given to women before their menstrual period helped reduce the breast pain that they experienced. You can mix a little turmeric powder in warm milk and drink it before your periods begin to decrease breast pain. It may prove to be a useful hack for cyclic breast pain.
The chaste tree, also known as Vitex agnus-castus, is a plant with long-fingered leaves. Traditionally, it was used to deal with women’s fertility disorders, including PMS and breast pain (cyclic mastalgia). A study5 on humans shows that the chaste tree might be helpful in managing breast pain. You can use a few drops of chaste tree oil by mixing in warm water or tea with a little bit of honey. This remedy might help reduce your breast pain.
The oil of orange skin (Citrus sinensis) contains many components that might benefit the central nervous system, such as pain reduction, muscle relaxation, and mood elevation. A study3 showed that consuming orange skin essential oil over time could reduce the effects of PMS on the body. Therefore, it may be used as a remedy to get relief from breast pain. Add a few drops of orange skin essential oil to a cup of warm water and drink it. To reap its beneficial effects for breast pain, you might have to follow the remedy diligently. However, it is better to consult a doctor if the pain persists or the condition worsens. he pain persists or the condition worsens.
Wheat germ contains multiple nutrients, minerals and vitamins, making it helpful for managing various diseases. . So, a study6 was conducted to see if it is effective in alleviating breast pain. In this study, it was seen that wheat germ consumption significantly reduced breast pain in women. You can include wheat in your diet to obtain the benefits of wheat germ. You can also try wheat germ oil by mixing a few drops in a glass of water and honey and drinking it.
The extract of the plant Ginkgo biloba was found to be useful in the management of breast pain. The effectiveness of this plant extract was seen in a study3 when the extract was consumed over a while. You can use dried Gingko that is often available in the market and boil it in water to obtain a decoction.
A quick remedy for breast pain would be to apply heat or cold to it. To the most painful area on your breast, you can apply heat, but make sure to protect your skin. You can use a hot or cold pack for application on the breast, but if it is too hot or too cold, it can damage your skin, so make sure that you use an optimum temperature for heat or cold compress. Though there are studies that show the benefits of the given herbs and home remedies for breast pain, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of these herbs and home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken under the guidance and supervision of your doctor.
A clinical breast examination supplemented with an ultrasound or a mammogram are good starting points to diagnose causes of persistent breast pain.
Dr Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
Also Read: Natural Home Remedies for Ear Pain
You should visit a doctor and seek their advice if you notice the following:
You must not completely rely on home remedies for the management of breast pain. You should consult a qualified doctor for any advice related to breast pain and related symptoms.
The most common type of breast pain is linked to the menstrual cycle. It is nearly always hormonal. Some women begin to have pain around the time of ovulation. The pain continues until the start of their menstrual cycle which doesn’t require any treatment
Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS MD(Pediatrics)
Also Read: Breast Cancer: Foods to Have and Avoid During and After Treatment
Breast pain, also called mastalgia, can occur due to many reasons such as hormone changes (puberty, pregnancy and menopause), certain medications, increased caffeine intake, smoking, etc. It is very common and can occur along with menstrual period (cyclic) or not (non-cyclic), and it varies in severity with each person. Although it goes away on its own, you can try a few natural remedies for breast pain like turmeric, orange skin oil, wheat germ or cold compress. You can try a few of them and see what sticks with you. However, if the pain persists for more than a few days, or you notice a discharge from the nipples or have signs of infection (redness, swelling and fever), you should visit a doctor.
Also Read: Can You Increase Your Breast Size Naturally? Here’s What Doctors Want You To Know
Yes, turmeric has curcumin which was found to be effective in relieving breast soreness in studies7. You can use a little bit of turmeric powder by mixing it in warm milk and drinking it daily. But it is advisable to consult a doctor for proper advice.
You can use an ice pack or hot compress to apply to the sore area of your breast as a quick home remedy for breast pain. Ensure that the object you use for the hot compress is not too hot as it can damage your skin.
There are several home remedies for breast pain which you can use, like turmeric, evening primrose, chaste tree, orange skin oil, kalonji, etc. You can try a few or all of them to relieve breast pain. However, if the problem persists, you should consult your doctor.
No. Breast pain does not always indicate breast cancer. You can have breast pain due to your menstrual period, pregnancy, menopause, certain medicines, smoking, increased caffeine intake, etc. However, if you feel lumps in your breast that don’t go away, you should visit a doctor.
No. There is inadequate research supporting the use of methi for the management of breast pain. There is a need for more scientific studies to back the use of methi for breast pain.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Water apple is a small, bell-shaped juicy fruit. It is glossy and pink to red in appearance with a sweet, low acidic taste and has white flesh with a rose-scented aroma. The luscious water apple is scientifically known as Syzygium aqueum and belongs to the botanical family Myrtaceae. The water apple plant is native to Indonesia and Malaysia and grows in all tropical regions of Africa and Southern Asia, including India and Thailand1,2.
Water apples are considered fruit crops. They were used in traditional and folk medicine systems due to their vast amount of essential nutrients. The common names of water apples are rose apple, Malabar plum, and plum rose1,2.
So, readers come along with us to know more about this deliciously juicy fruit.
The water apple contains essential nutrients, such as vitamins, minerals, fibre, carbohydrates and proteins. The water apple is a low caloric fruit due to its low fat and calorie content and high water content, which is approximately 90%1. The nutritional value of water apple is as follows:
The water apple contains various bioactive compounds that may show multiple biological properties that may benefit human health1. Water apples might have the following properties:
In my view, eating water apples may have some incredible benefits for your skin. They are loaded with antioxidants that might help fight off those unwanted signs of ageing, like wrinkles. So, next time you’re craving a snack, reach for a water apple and give your taste buds along with your skin a little extra love4.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
The water apple plant may have various medicinal properties. Traditionally various parts of the plant, including water apple fruit, were used for potential value4.
Some of the potential uses of water apple are described as follows:
Water apple may have beneficial properties associated with constipation. The water apple contains a good amount of dietary fibre, which may support the digestive system. It may help in the waste materials movement. These properties of water apple may be helpful to those who are facing irregular stools or constipation issues. This might help in the overall support to maintain a healthy weight4. There is a need for further research to say that the water apples might benefit constipation.
Water apple may be valuable against heart diseases due to its antioxidant activity. The bioactive antioxidant such as vitamin C present in the fruit may fight the free oxygen radicals. These free oxygen species are formed in the body during the food breaking down processes or when the body is exposed to certain radiations or while smoking. Vitamin C may help in reducing oxidative damage and thus may enhance the smooth functioning of the heart. It might also lower the chances of stroke and inflammation4.
The studies are insufficient, and further studies are required to support the potential use of water apple to overcome a stroke in humans.
The potential anti-diabetic properties of water apple may be valuable for patients who have diabetes. A review4 of scientific literature by Sridevi R et al.have stated that using water apple might lower blood glucose levels by enhancing the activities of specific carbohydrate metabolising enzymes. Other than the fruit of this plant, the studies have shown the positive effects of the leaf extract in lowering blood glucose levels due to the presence of specific bioactive compounds.
There is a need for more studies to establish the potential positive effect of water apple on diabetes.
Water apples are composed of 90% of water. During the hot and the humid summers, water apple is an excellent choice of fruit which might help fulfil the feeling of thirst. It may also be effective in dealing with sunstroke. It might help remove the bad effect of dehydration by providing its usefulness in driving off the summer heat2.
More research is needed to develop the effect of water apple on human health. People should always consult a doctor before taking any herbal supplements. We advise you to not replace or discontinue any ongoing medications with any Ayurvedic preparation without consulting a doctor.
Though there are studies that show the benefits of water apples in various conditions, these are insufficient, and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of water apples on human health.
In the light of what I’ve observed, water apples might help protect against various health conditions. This property may be attributed to it being loaded with polyphenols. These incredible compounds are found in abundance throughout the different parts of the plant and may offer numerous nutritional advantages. But that’s not all—polyphenols might also play a vital role in managing chronic diseases5.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Water apple is a colourful luscious fruit with a delicious sweet taste and rose-like aroma1. The uses of water apple are given as follows:
You should consult a professional doctor before taking herbal supplements. Do not replace or discontinue your ongoing medications with Ayurvedic or herbal preparations without consulting a qualified physician.
Also Read: Ice Apple: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
No major study reports the side effects of water apples. Hence, more studies are required to confirm the side effects of water apple on human health.
However, if any harmful effects or discomfort are observed after having water apples, please get in touch with your Ayurvedic physician, who advised you to have the herb. They will provide the appropriate treatment to overcome the side effects.
Water apples might be safe when taken in a moderate dose. However, general precautions have to be followed.
Also Read: Mangosteen: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!
There is not enough documented scientific evidence to indicate the interactions of water apple with other drugs. However, people should not assume that there are no interactions at all. Therefore, it is better to follow the advice of your Ayurvedic doctor. They will prescribe you the best way to have it.
Water apple vitamins include vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3 and vitamin C2,3.
Water apple is called by various vernacular names such as Bellfruit and Watery rose-apple in English, Gulaabijiamikaayalu in Telugu, Jambu and Panneer naval in Tamil, Jambakka in Malayalam, Vattenapple in Swedish, Asserjambuse in German, Tambis in Spanish, Jambu in Malay and Jambo in French4.
Water apple contains a high amount of vitamin C. It may play an important role in free radical scavenging. It may boost immunity which might be beneficial to counteract cold. It might also enhance white blood cell production. However, insufficient studies on humans make it hard to tell the beneficial effects of water apple on humans4.
Water apples might be beneficial in constipation and other diseases. They may have effective detoxification properties for removing toxins from the body. And also might be helpful in dehydration due to its high water content. However, there are insufficient studies on humans to confirm its medicinal uses2,4.
There is not enough scientific information regarding the side effects of water apple during pregnancy. Therefore, it is better to avoid it or take advice from a doctor.
1. Yassir M, Bakrim W, Mahmoud M, Drissi B, Kouisni L, Sobeh M. Watery Rose Apple: A Comprehensive Review of Its Traditional Uses, Nutritional Value, Phytochemistry, and Therapeutic Merits against inflammation-related disorders. Hindawi. 2022 May 27;2022(7502185):1–17. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1155/2022/7502185
2. Santhi Sirisha K, Shreeja K. Rose apple: A systematic review. The Pharma Innov J. 2019 Jun 27;8(7):673–676. Available from: https://www.thepharmajournal.com/archives/2019/vol8issue7/PartL/8-7-104-823.pdf
3. United States Department of Agriculture [Internet]. Rose apples, raw; 2019 Apr 1.[cited 2022 Jun 20]. Available from: https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/168171/nutrients
4. Sridevi R, Monisha P, Shabna E, Subhashri S. Phytochemistry And Pharmacology Of Syzygium Aqueum: A Critical Review. Euro J of Bio and Pharm Sci. 2018 May 15;5(6):271–276. Available from: https://www.ejbps.com/ejbps/abstract_id/4564
5. Yassir M, Bakrim WB, Mahmoud MF, Drissi B, Kouisni L, Sobeh M. Watery Rose Apple: A Comprehensive Review of Its Traditional Uses, Nutritional Value, Phytochemistry, and Therapeutic Merits against Inflammation-Related Disorders. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2022 May 29;2022:7502185. doi: 10.1155/2022/7502185. Retraction in: Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2024 Jan 9;2024:9834349. doi: 10.1155/2024/9834349. PMID: 35677104; PMCID: PMC9168099. Available from: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9168099/
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Reducing belly fat is a common goal for many, not just for appearance but also to lower health risks like diabetes, obesity, and heart disease[¹]. Belly fat, also known as visceral fat, accumulates in the abdominal area and is also common among men[¹]. While regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential for reducing belly fat, there are also simple home remedies that can support your journey toward a healthier and more active life.
Friendly Reminder: The information shared here is for educational purposes only and the reader should consult a registered medical practitioner before implementing any changes to their health routine.
Reasons that can cause fat accumulation in your body are:
Some other factors can also lead to fat accumulation in the body:
Today, more and more people are becoming aware and want to have a healthy body. Here are some home remedies that might help to lose belly fat.
Doing a moderate amount of physical exercise may help combat belly fat. You can start by doing 30 minutes of moderate to high-intensity exercise each day to help manage belly fat and reduce weight. You can slowly increase your exercise duration. Exercising with weights (strength training) is an effective way to manage belly fat. Other effective options are sit-ups and crunches[¹].
Diet plays an important role in fat deposition in the body. Pay close attention to the quality and quantity of food that you eat. Make vegetables, fruit, and wholegrain a part of your everyday diet. Avoid simple carbohydrates like white bread, sugary drinks, and refined grains[¹]. Here are some good eating habits that you can follow for healthy living:
Making suitable diet changes and changing eating habits is an effective way to reduce belly fat.
Intake of capsicum or chilli pepper may help reduce accumulated fat in the body. Also, capsicum might be valuable to promote the use of fat collected in the body[5]. You can add capsicum to your foods but remember to use it in moderation.
Ginger may offer many health benefits for people wanting to reduce belly fat. Taking ginger is associated with enhanced fat metabolism in the body. Ginger could also facilitate the usage of fat in the body. Taking ginger also helps reduce fat storage in the body, causing an overall reduction in body weight[5].
Turmeric has many health advantages. Turmeric may reduce the fat deposit in the body. It could help reduce body fat and body weight as per studies[5]. You can mix some turmeric in a glass of warm water and consume it every morning may help reduce belly fat.
Cumin or jeera is a common seed used as a spice in many Indian households. Cumin has many health benefits and is often used for dealing with diarrhoea and other stomach diseases. In addition, intake of cumin may help enhance fat breakdown in the body and reduce appetite[6]. These benefits of cumin might help you reduce belly fat and attain a healthy weight yourself.
Lemons are known to promote fat metabolism and manage body weight and fat accumulation[7]. Lemon might help reduce the accumulation of belly fat in some cases. Add some lemon juice to a glass of warm water and drink it first thing in the morning. Do not consume lemon or lemon juice if it does not suit you.
Green tea is a popular beverage used to maintain health and helps prevent numerous diseases and it could also reduce fat accumulation in the body. Use your choice of freshly brewed green tea (avoid plastic tea bags) to replace sugary beverages like tea or other packaged drinks. Other benefits like reduction in body weight and fatty tissues have also been observed[8]. Brew a cup of green tea and drink it every morning to help reduce belly fat and manage weight.
Stay aware of your eating habits and physical activity with positive intent. Mindful eating may help with gaining satisfaction and reduce the chances of overeating. Make healthy choices and manage portions.
Yoga asanas can help reduce weight and do wonders in managing stress. Stress is a known risk factor for weight gain and can contribute to belly weight. Learn yoga under the guidance of a certified yoga trainer for best results[9].
While some studies suggest that certain herbs and home remedies like those mentioned above may help reduce belly fat, the evidence is not comprehensive enough. More research is needed to understand the actual benefits of these remedies. Hence, they should be approached with caution and should never replace substitute medical treatment.
You can contact your doctor and seek medical help:
You must not rely on home remedies alone for the management of belly fat. It is also advisable to consult a qualified doctor for advice if your condition doesn’t improve.
Also Read: 10+ Easy Home Remedies To Reduce Weight
Belly fat, or abdominal obesity, is not just a matter of appearance; it’s a well-established risk factor for serious health conditions such as heart disease and type 2 diabetes. With growing awareness of these health risks, more people are making healthy lifestyle choices to reduce belly fat. However, it’s important to remember that underlying factors such as chronic conditions, hormonal imbalances, and ongoing medications can also contribute to belly fat. Addressing these root causes is important for long-term success. Always consult your doctor for guidance on managing abdominal obesity effectively.
Also Read: Acidity Problems? 21 Home Remedies That Can Help
Herbs like turmeric, ginger, green tea, chilli pepper, cumin and lemon might help you burn the fat accumulated in the belly. There is no evidence to prove these benefits. Doing regular physical exercise and maintaining a healthy diet are other proven ways to help you reduce belly fat[¹].
Yes, some studies have found green tea to be an effective option for reducing belly fat. This is because green tea contains active compounds that help reduce fat accumulation in the body[8]. It is important to understand that reducing fat depends on overall diet (calorie intake) and physical activity (calorie expenditure) along with other factors.
You need to avoid sugary drinks, simple carbohydrates like white bread and foods made of refined grains[¹]. Cut down on oily, fried and processed foods.
Excessive buildup of fat in the belly can lead to obesity, diabetes, heart diseases, kidney diseases, high blood pressure, fatty liver disease, and cancer. It can also lead to problems in pregnancy in women[4].
1. Harvard Health. Abdominal fat and what to do about it [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 8]. Available from: https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/abdominal-fat-and-what-to-do-about-it
2. Penn Medicine. Obesity – Symptoms and Causes [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 8]. Available from: https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/obesity
3. Healthdirect. Obesity – signs, symptoms, causes and complications [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 8]. Available from: https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/obesity
4. NIDDK. Health Risks of Overweight & Obesity [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jun 8]. Available from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weight-management/adult-overweight-obesity/health-risks
5. Jiang TA. Health Benefits of Culinary Herbs and Spices. Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL [Internet]. 2019 Mar 1 [cited 2022 Jun 8];102(2):395–411. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/jaoac/article/102/2/395/5658185
6. Taghizadeh M, Memarzadeh MR, Abedi F, Sharifi N, Karamali F, Kashan ZF, et al. The Effect of Cumin cyminum L. Plus Lime Administration on Weight Loss and Metabolic Status in Overweight Subjects: A Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal [Internet]. 2016 Aug 1 [cited 2022 Jun 8];18(8):34212. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27781121/
7. Fukuchi Y, Hiramitsu M, Okada M, Hayashi S, Nabeno Y, Osawa T, et al. Lemon Polyphenols Suppress Diet-induced Obesity by Up-Regulation of mRNA Levels of the Enzymes Involved in β-Oxidation in Mouse White Adipose Tissue. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2022 Jun 8];43(3):201. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19015756/
8. Sae-Tan S, Grove KA, Lambert JD. Weight control and prevention of metabolic syndrome by green tea. Pharmacological Research. 2011 Aug 1;64(2):146–54. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1043661810002380 9. Cramer H, Thoms MS, Anheyer D, Lauche R, Dobos G. Yoga in women with abdominal obesity—a randomized controlled trial. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016 Sep 30;113(39):645-652. PMID: 27776622. [cited 2025 Feb 25]. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5098025/
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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Clove is an unopened flower bud growing on the tree Syzgium aromaticum, belonging to the family Myrtaceae. Cloves have a deep brown colour and a powerful fragrant odour that is warm, strongly sweet, pungent, and slightly astringent1.
Clove is known by several names like Laung, Lavang, Laumg in Hindi; Lavanga, Lavangaka, Lavangam, Bhadrasriya, Devakusuma, Haricandana, Devapuspa, Varala in Sanskrit; Luvang in Marathi; Lavang in Gujarati; Lavanga in Bengali; Laung in Punjabi; Labanga in Oriya; Laung, Loung in Urdu; Grampu, Karayampu, Karampu in Malayalam; Lavanga, Krambu; Daevakusuma in Kannada; Kaaravallu, Devakusumamu, Lavangalu, Lavangamu in Telugu; Kirampu, Kiraambu, Kirambu, Grambu, Ilavankam in Tamil1.
Clove is considered the symbol of dignity and is a valuable and precious spice of the world. It is commonly used in garam masala, salads, pickles, and biryanis1. Clove is mainly produced in countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Madagascar. Clove may have several medicinal properties like antioxidant, pain-killing, anti-bacterial and anti-viral2.
Did You Know?
Clove contains the following nutrients (per 100g)1:
Some studies11 suggest that the intake of clove along with ginger may have anti-diabetic properties. Its consumption might help in reducing blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes.
Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)
Clove may show the following properties:
The potential uses of clove are given as follows.
Clove was tested for antimicrobial activities against several fungi and bacterial strains. During lab trials, clove showed bacteria-killing activity against all foodborne pathogens, including E. coli, Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus7. Clove oil was found to be efficient against Staphylococcus species. Aspergillus niger (fungi) was highly sensitive to clove oil. Also, clove oil showed germicidal effects against Klebsiella Pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Clostridium perfringens, S. aureus, E. coli, and Candida albicans during a lab study6. It was also found to kill Bacillus tuberculosis efficiently.1 The antimicrobial properties have been observed in lab studies. More trials are required to support clove against infectious diseases in humans. Therefore, do not use clove oil before consulting your healthcare provider.
The clove extract was tested for liver protective activity in an animal model8. The clove extract restored the activity of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase, and alkaline phosphatase enzymes in serum and therefore showed liver protective activity. However, if you are experiencing any liver problems, consult your healthcare provider before using clove as a remedy.
Clove oil (eugenol) may help clear the respiratory passages and act as an expectorant for managing several upper-respiratory diseases like bronchitis, cough, cold, asthma, and sinus conditions. Clove contains various flavonoids like β-caryophyllene, kaempferol, and rhamnetin that might contribute to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity3. You must talk to your healthcare provider before using clove or its oil for any inflammatory conditions.
Clove and eugenol have shown strong antioxidant properties in trials. Clove has a high capacity to reduce lipid peroxidation and give off hydrogen1. In the database of the United States Department of Agriculture, along with universities and private companies, it is indicated that clove has a higher content of polyphenols and other antioxidant compounds. Clove bud extract may be used as a food antioxidant2. In some studies9, it was observed that kidney functions, liver functions, and antioxidant status were improved with clove use. Before using clove or any herb for its health benefits, you need to contact your healthcare provider and get a proper diagnosis.
The pain-killing effect of clove has been documented since the 13th century. Clove oil might be effective in dealing with joint pain, tooth pain, and spasmodic pain2. Clove oil has been widely used as an analgesic (pain killer) agent in dental clinics as it can relieve toothache. It may suppress inflammatory mediators (leukotriene) and prostaglandin. Also, it is thought to suppress the sensory receptors responsible for signalling pain. You should use clove under the supervision of a healthcare provider or after a doctor’s consultation only.
Clove oil helps deal with bloating and gas. In addition, clove oil may be an effective remedy for stomach-related conditions like motion sickness, nausea, hiccups, and vomiting2,4. If you are suffering from any stomach problems, you should talk to your doctor to come up with a diagnosis. Using herbs or remedies without talking to your doctor can worsen the situation.
Clove oil is believed to stimulate the circulatory system, which might help manage insomnia, anxiety, memory loss, depression, fatigue, and mental exhaustion4. Clove oil was tested for managing depression in an animal model10. It was found to be helpful as it showed an anti-depressant effect. However, do not use clove oil as an alternative to medicinal treatment. If you are suffering from psychological distress, always talk to your doctor or psychiatrist.
Because of the potential antioxidant activity of clove, it is thought to have an anti-cancer effect. It was found to have anti-cancer activity against the skin, lungs, and digestive cancers. The anti-tumour action may be due to the presence of oleanic acid. Also, it has been reported to show anti-cancer activity against colorectal, breast, and leukaemia cancer cells4. Large human-scale studies are required to support the use of clove against cancer in humans. Therefore, you are advised to adhere to the doctor’s treatment and advice for cancer.
Though there are studies showing the benefits of clove in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of clove on human health.
According to some research12, clove extracts and clove oil might possess inhibitory properties against certain enzymes like acetylcholinesterase, which are responsible for the destruction of certain neurotransmitters like acetylcholine. Such effects of clove extract and clove oil to act as an anti-cholinesterase agent might be beneficial against diseases like Alzheimer’s disease.
Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS
Clove can be used as:
These are used in several dental products like toothpaste, dental creams, throat sprays, and mouthwashes1.
You must consult a qualified doctor before taking cloves or any herbal supplements. Likewise, do not discontinue or replace an ongoing modern medical treatment with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.
The side effects associated with clove use are given below.
Before using clove or any herb for its health benefits, talk to your healthcare provider about the possible side effects associated with its use. It will help you avoid unwanted side effects.
Also Read: Black Salt: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, Precautions & More!
Here are some general precautions you need to take while using cloves.
Also, before you use clove for any of its benefits on health, talk to your healthcare provider about the possible precautions and limitations of using clove. It will help you make well-informed choices.
Also Read: Sabudana (Sago Pearls): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects & More!
Clove may increase the risk of bleeding or enhance the effects of warfarin therapy.
If you are taking medicines for any disease, talk to your doctor about the possible interactions of medication with other herbs and drugs. It will help you avoid unwanted herb-drug interactions.
Also Read: 15 Amazing Health Benefits of Turmeric Milk!
Clove is an unopened flower bud growing on the Syzgium aromaticum tree.
Yes, clove oil is widely used as a painkiller in dental clinics as it can relieve toothache. However, if you are experiencing tooth pain or dental problems, do reach out to your dentist for a check-up. Using herbal remedies without consulting your dentist first can worsen the condition.
Clove can be used in the form of whole spice, powder or oil. You are advised to talk to a doctor before using cloves for their health effects. He will advise the exact dosage and form of the herb to be taken, as per your condition.
Clove may be suitable for health as it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It may manage stomach-related diseases (loose motions, flatulence, nausea, indigestion, vomiting, gastric irritability, diarrhoea), respiratory conditions (cold, cough, bronchitis, sinusitis, asthma) and many more. But it must be consumed in the right amount. An overdose can cause side effects too. Side effects include rare allergic reactions, local irritation, contact dermatitis, haemorrhagic pulmonary oedema, bronchitis, pneumonia, occupational allergic contact dermatitis, and central nervous system depression. Therefore, use clove after consulting with a qualified physician only.
Yes, clove might be good for the lungs. Its oil, when inhaled, may soothe cold, cough, bronchitis, sinusitis, and asthma. It may also clear the nasal passage. But lung problems can be severe, and you are advised to contact your healthcare provider and receive a proper diagnosis and treatment.
Yes, clove may help relieve bloating. Clove oil is known to aid digestion and reduce gas pressure in the stomach. However, it should be used only after consulting a healthcare professional.
It is safe for children, but in the right dose/amount. Clove oil in higher doses is a cytotoxin and causes severe acute kidney or liver injury in children. Therefore, please take precautions before giving cloves to children. Do not use cloves for any health issues in children unless recommended by the doctor.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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