Foods to Avoid While Taking Duloxetine
By Dr. Vishesh Bharucha +2 more
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By Dr. Vishesh Bharucha +2 more
Table of Contents
Do you wonder what duloxetine is? Duloxetine belongs to the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) class of drugs and is used in the management of mental health conditions like major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalised anxiety disorder (GAD) and other conditions like diabetic neuropathy1, fibromyalgia2, and chronic musculoskeletal pain. For individuals on duloxetine, it is vital to know about food and drug interactions of the medication and its side effects as these factors may influence the effectiveness of the medicine3.
Before exploring which foods and substances to avoid when on duloxetine, let’s first understand how the medicine works and its interactions with other drugs, supplements and herbal products along with other considerations. Each person responds differently to a medicine, so you should consult your doctor before making any major changes to your medicine.
Duloxetine works by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. These are important chemicals that affect mood and pain sensations. Duloxetine does not let these chemicals be reabsorbed, allowing them to stay active in the spaces between nerve cells.
This action helps improve communication between nerve cells, influencing mood positively and reducing the perception of pain signals. Essentially, duloxetine’s role is to enhance the effects of serotonin and norepinephrine, making it effective in treating conditions like major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, and certain types of chronic pain. Individual responses to the drug may vary; therefore, it’s essential for individuals to consult their doctor for personalised information and guidance regarding duloxetine uses.
Did you know?
If you’re on duloxetine, some foods and drinks are best avoided. Here’s some foods you should watch out for.
It is safer to avoid alcohol if you are on duloxetine as the combination may increase some side effects of the drug and may lead to potentially harmful interactions. Both alcohol and duloxetine can cause CNS depression, potentially leading to excessive sedation. Alcohol may also interfere with duloxetine’s ability to improve mood, reducing its therapeutic benefit. Additionally, since both are metabolised in the liver, using them together increases the risk of liver toxicity4.
Taking alcohol with duloxetine could cause:
Both the manufacturer (FDA label) and doctors strongly recommend limiting or avoiding alcohol, particularly if you have a history of liver disease or depression. Always check with your doctor before consuming alcohol during duloxetine treatment4.
I want to emphasise that when prescribed to take duloxetine, it is important to especially avoid drinking alcohol as it may potentially increase the risk of liver damage. Prioritising your health and adhering to your doctor’s recommendations will ensure the safest and most beneficial use of this medication.
Keep an eye on your caffeine intake while taking duloxetine. Although caffeine doesn’t directly interfere with how the medicine works, it may worsen certain side effects, such as jitteriness, anxiety, or trouble sleeping, especially if you’re sensitive to stimulants. In some cases, too much caffeine may reduce duloxetine’s calming benefits by increasing restlessness or anxious feelings5.
To manage your caffeine intake:
Although duloxetine is not a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), some people worry about its interaction with high-tyramine foods. However, current research has not shown any significant risk, and duloxetine does not inhibit the MAO enzyme. That said, if you want to be cautious, it’s you may limit foods high in tyramine, such as:
If you are curious to know the drugs that may not work well with duloxetine, let’s find out. Always inform your doctor about all the medicines, supplements, or herbal products you currently take or are planning to take, to help avoid any possible interactions.
Taking duloxetine with other medicines for mental health issues may increase side effects or cause complications.
Some examples of such medicines include:
How to manage drug interactions?
Here are a few simple precautions to help manage drug interactions while on duloxetine:
NSAIDs could increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when used with duloxetine, which could lead to:
How to manage this interaction?
Here are a few precautions to manage the interaction of NSAIDs with duloxetine:
Combining amphetamines with duloxetine may lead to side effects like:
How to manage this interaction?
These precautions may help you manage the interactions of amphetamines with duloxetine:
You need to know how supplements and herbs can interact with duloxetine. So, always discuss all supplement and herbal product use with your doctor7.
There are no specific reported interactions between duloxetine and most vitamins or minerals. However, it’s still important to inform your doctor about any supplements you take, as certain combinations may affect how well the medicine works.
Some herbal supplements may not be safe to take with duloxetine. For example, combining St. John’s Wort with duloxetine may increase the risk of serotonin syndrome, a potentially serious condition linked to excess serotonin in the body6. Kava, another herbal product, may increase the risk of liver damage when taken with duloxetine. While there is no strong evidence that these herbs reduce the effectiveness of duloxetine, they can increase its side effects or lead to harmful interactions.
Some tips on safe herbal usage:
If you feel nauseous or unwell while taking duloxetine, it is advisable to avoid heavy meals and spicy or greasy foods. Easily digestible foods can reduce stomach discomfort and make you feel more at ease. Always let your doctor know if your nausea persists or worsens.
Certain factors like an individual’s vaccination status, laboratory test requirements, and health history can influence the effect of duloxetine.
Based on available data, there are no known interactions between duloxetine and most vaccines. However, it is advisable to consult your doctor before taking a vaccine if you are on duloxetine.
Duloxetine is not known to interfere with common lab test results. However, if you have been scheduled for any tests, let your doctor know you are taking duloxetine for better interpretation of your test results.
Your past and present health conditions can influence the effect of duloxetine. It is advisable to share your full medical history with your doctor, especially if you are pregnant or plan to conceive or have or have had:
Some duloxetine side effects may specifically affect women and may vary from person to person:
Duloxetine may lead to certain side effects that are more commonly seen in men:
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor and discuss your concerns openly.
Duloxetine may affect sexual health in both men and women. These effects can vary but may include:
Understanding how duloxetine may interact with certain foods, beverages, drugs and more supports better health and more effective use of the medication. It is important to consider your overall health and lifestyle when taking medication.
While on duloxetine, it is recommended you stay in touch with your doctor. Always share details of other medications and supplements you are taking with your doctor as they can influence your treatment. This allows your doctor to check for possible interactions, devise coping strategies, and adjust your treatment if needed.
The onset of duloxetine’s therapeutic effects varies, but many individuals may start experiencing improvement in their symptoms within 1 to 4 weeks after initiating treatment. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional for personalised guidance on the duration of duloxetine’s effectiveness.
Taking duloxetine during the third trimester of pregnancy may increase the risk of neonatal adaptation syndrome, which can cause symptoms such as tremors, irritability, feeding issues, and breathing problems in newborns9.
Speak to your doctor before using duloxetine during pregnancy to weigh the possible risks and benefits based on your health and your baby’s well-being.
Taking duloxetine at night is generally acceptable, but it’s advisable to follow your healthcare provider’s recommendation for the most effective and personalised dosing schedule. Always consult with your healthcare professional to ensure the dose timing aligns with your specific health needs.
Duloxetine and Wellbutrin should be used cautiously together because they affect different neurotransmitters in the brain. Taking them together may increase the risk of side effects or adverse reactions. Consulting a doctor may help manage potential drug interactions, ensuring a safer and more effective treatment plan10.
Taking duloxetine and gabapentin together requires caution because both medications can have central nervous system effects. The combination of these two medicines may increase the risk of side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, or difficulty concentrating. Consulting a doctor is crucial to assess individual factors, minimise risks, and ensure a safe treatment plan.
Yes, fatigue is a common side effect of duloxetine. If you experience excessive tiredness or drowsiness while taking the medication, you should inform your doctor and discuss potential adjustments in dosage or alternative treatment options.
Yes, constipation is a recognised side effect of duloxetine. If you encounter persistent constipation while using duloxetine, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider for potential management strategies or adjustments to your treatment.
Duloxetine may contribute to increased energy levels in some individuals as it affects neurotransmitters. However, individual responses vary, and if you experience concerns about energy levels or fatigue while taking duloxetine, consulting your doctor is advisable for personalised guidance.
Duloxetine may not be suitable for individuals with bipolar disorder, as it can potentially trigger manic or hypomanic episodes. It is essential to discuss any history of bipolar disorder with a doctor before starting duloxetine to ensure an appropriate treatment plan.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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