Anal Fistula Home Remedies And Tips
By Dr. Shiv Kishor +2 more
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By Dr. Shiv Kishor +2 more
Anal fistulas are irregular, abnormal tunnel-like structures formed between infected anal glands and the skin surface near or in the anus. There are mucus glands in your anal region, when these get blocked or infected it can lead to the formation of an abscess. Abscesses can often lead to an anal fistula developing from within the lining of the anal cavity to the skin/mucosal surface.
Anal fistulas typically require surgical intervention and you must consult a doctor if you notice symptoms suggestive of anal fistula.
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Anal fistulas connect infected anal glands to the soft lining of the anal area, these glands can become clogged and infected. An infected gland is called an abscess and these abscesses create a pathway to the external surface to drain the pus. Once drained, it may recur again if the source of infection is not cleared off completely.
Other conditions that affect or cause inflammation in the anal region or lower digestive area can also increase the risk of fistulas. These may include:
While pain and bleeding are typically the first signs of an anal fistula, stay informed on any other possible signs that you can watch for:
Although surgery is required for an anal fistula, there are some other options you can use for symptomatic relief. These can be effective for temporary relief while you await your surgery:
Fistula-in-ano often occurs following anorectal abscess.In my practice i have see 30% to 70% of patients diagnosed with an anorectal abscess will already have a fistula present on exam
Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)
Since anal fistulas can cause serious pain and complications if left untreated, you may need to visit your doctor when you spot any of the symptoms mentioned above. Pain and discomfort in the anal region can be due to fistula, anal fissure, piles or even cancer. This needs to be clinically evaluated and diagnosed by a doctor.
Once your doctor diagnoses your problem, they will give you an idea of what your options are to proceed. You may need to undergo further diagnostic tests (such as some blood tests, anoscopy, CT Scan, MRIs or ultrasounds).
Walking regularly is a low impact way to keep your body moving and reduce the associated pain with fistula in ano.Keep a name to work for at least 30 minutes a day regularly to reduce the pain in the anal region.
Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
Anal fistulas can be very discomforting due to the constant pain, it may also cause stress and anxiety since this kind of issue will be abnormal for most people. It is important to consult your doctor, follow their advice and stay calm. In most cases, surgery is needed for an anal fistula. There are plenty of advanced techniques that can be performed quickly and enable a smooth recovery. Be sure not to ignore any of the signs of anal fistula as this may potentially lead to complications and worsening pain.
The main cause of anal fistula is an infected anal gland (abscess), anal abscesses have a 50% chance of developing into a fistula and tunnelling through the skin outside the anus.
No, in most cases, anal fistulas will not simply heal by themselves. In fact, untreated anal fistulas may lead to complications. Surgeries will be required to get relief from an anal fistula.
Anal fistulas will require a physical examination of the region by the doctor. They may also use an anoscopy, a fistula probe or various imaging techniques such as an MRI, CT Scan or ultrasound.
A fissure is any tear, scratch or cut that occurs in the anal region and can be caused by many reasons (hard stools, anal sex). A fistula is a more complicated issue and involves an abnormal tunnel-like connection from within the anus to the outside skin.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability, or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
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