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  1. Asked: January 29, 2024In: Diabetes

    Hello! I got diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes a few years back. I want to…

    Dr. Mayuri Pandey, MBBS
    Dr. Mayuri Pandey, MBBS
    Added an answer on January 29, 2024 at 12:57 pm

    There is no cure for Type 2 diabetes, but it can be controlled and managed so that you can lead a regular life. A healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise, and medicines are important to maintain blood sugar levels. All these go hand-in-hand. Only then can you control diabetes. Avoiding medicinesRead more

    There is no cure for Type 2 diabetes, but it can be controlled and managed so that you can lead a regular life. A healthy lifestyle, balanced diet, exercise, and medicines are important to maintain blood sugar levels. All these go hand-in-hand. Only then can you control diabetes. Avoiding medicines will not benefit you. It can lead to complications.

    It is vital that you monitor your blood sugar level regularly with tests like FBS (fasting blood sugar), PPBS (postprandial blood sugar), and HbA1c (haemoglobin A1c) tests. This can help you understand whether incorporating these changes in your lifestyle are helpful or not.

    In addition, you can also consult a nutritionist to make a custom plan.

    Read more about glycemic index.

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  2. Asked: January 29, 2024In: Diabetes

    I was recently diagnosed with diabetes; What dietary changes should I make to manage my…

    Dr. Mayuri Pandey, MBBS
    Dr. Mayuri Pandey, MBBS
    Added an answer on January 29, 2024 at 8:09 am

    Take all your prescribed medicines regularly and follow up with your doctor. Diet and lifestyle play an important role in diabetes management. A healthy diet, rich in nutrients that do not cause a blood glucose spike, would be an ideal choice to manage diabetes. Eating meals rich in nutrients but wiRead more

    Take all your prescribed medicines regularly and follow up with your doctor. Diet and lifestyle play an important role in diabetes management. A healthy diet, rich in nutrients that do not cause a blood glucose spike, would be an ideal choice to manage diabetes. Eating meals rich in nutrients but with low glycemic index is a good option. Including whole grains like brown rice, barley, millets and buckwheat with whole fruits and vegetables are recommended to help manage diabetes. 

    You should make a diet plan that involves small frequent meals a day after a definite time interval. It will foster good use of the insulin available in your body. Avoid packed, processed, deep-fried foods, juices and sugary beverages as uncontrolled diabetes can increase the risk of heart diseases and stroke. A good diet will help you manage your weight, control your blood sugar, and reduce the risk of developing diabetes related complications.

    Yes, you can eat rice, but remember the following tips-

    1. Consume rice in moderation.
    2. Add a lot of salads, buttermilk, green vegetables and dal to your plate while having rice.
    3. Avoid rice at bedtime.
    4. Choose the right variety of rice – brown rice is a good option. Otherwise, choose the rice with dark colour and longer sized grains. 

    Before taking on any diet plan, it is always better to consult your doctor or dietician. They will help you prepare a diet plan suitable for your needs and lifestyle.

    Reference:

    Diabetes diet: Create your healthy-eating plan [Internet]. Mayo Clinic. 2022 [cited 4 January 2022]. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/in-depth/diabetes-diet/art-20044295

    Read more about diabetic plate method

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  3. Asked: January 29, 2024In: Diabetes

    I have been suffering from Type 1 diabetes. Currently, I am taking Janumet XR CP…

    Dr. Mayuri Pandey, MBBS
    Dr. Mayuri Pandey, MBBS
    Added an answer on January 29, 2024 at 7:43 am

    Knowing the diabetic person's history and treatment duration is critical to understanding the abnormality. A higher postprandial blood glucose (PPBS) level suggests that your liver does not stop producing sugar after a meal and stores it in the form of glycogen.  Lantus is a long-acting insulinRead more

    Knowing the diabetic person’s history and treatment duration is critical to understanding the abnormality. A higher postprandial blood glucose (PPBS) level suggests that your liver does not stop producing sugar after a meal and stores it in the form of glycogen. 

    • Lantus is a long-acting insulin analogue that improves glycemic control. 
    • Metformin and Janumet XR CP both decrease the production and absorption of sugar in the body so that it can utilise glucose more efficiently. 
    • Voglibose controls blood glucose levels after meals by stopping the action of digestive enzymes that break down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars.

    Postprandial sugar levels are high and need adjustment of insulin doses by a diabetologist.. Some healthy lifestyle tips to manage blood glucose levels are as follows:

    • Eat balanced meals high in proteins and dietary fibres at the proper time.
    • Increase your intake of high fibre food like whole grains, fruits and vegetables.
    • Avoid eating processed carbohydrates and sugary foods, especially on an empty stomach.
    • Exercise regularly.
    • Monitor blood glucose levels and go for regular checkups with your doctor.

    It is advisable to seek a medical evaluation with your diabetologist before changing your current medication.

    Read more about treatment of Type 1 Diabetes in India

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  4. Asked: January 28, 2024In: Diabetes

    I am a 35-year-old man who had diabetes for five years. I got married recently…

    Dr. Siddhiraj Paramshetti
    Dr. Siddhiraj Paramshetti
    Added an answer on January 28, 2024 at 6:46 pm

    There are many reasons for erectile dysfunction. Yes, uncontrolled diabetes can be one of the causes. These problems may occur as you age and are mainly seen in the higher age group people with diabetes. t I suggest visiting a doctor for a diagnosis. Specific tests may have to be done to conclude aRead more

    There are many reasons for erectile dysfunction. Yes, uncontrolled diabetes can be one of the causes. These problems may occur as you age and are mainly seen in the higher age group people with diabetes.

    t I suggest visiting a doctor for a diagnosis. Specific tests may have to be done to conclude a diagnosis. Yes, there are treatments for this condition; medical, psychotherapy and surgical. Your doctor will advise These methods have shown excellent outcomes and can help you better your performance.

    Avoid self-medication or buying medicine from any local pharmacist or advertisement promising to boost your performance.

    Read more about erectile dysfunction and diabetes

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  5. Asked: January 28, 2024In: Diabetes

    Should a person with Type-2 diabetes take extra protein? Are there any protein powders available…

    Dr. Divya Rohra
    Dr. Divya Rohra
    Added an answer on January 28, 2024 at 3:51 pm

    Ideally, people with diabetes do not need any extra protein than others. However, talking to your doctor about protein consumption in diabetes and your protein needs will help. The doctor will consider your blood sugar level and other factors like age and general condition before prescribing a speciRead more

    Ideally, people with diabetes do not need any extra protein than others. However, talking to your doctor about protein consumption in diabetes and your protein needs will help. The doctor will consider your blood sugar level and other factors like age and general condition before prescribing a specific protein powder.

    Sometimes, excess protein in the diet can break into sugars. This may affect your sugar levels. But this is generally for a little duration of time. It is important to have a balanced meal and exercise regularly to manage your diabetes. Choosing a protein-rich option instead of high glucose option may help better blood sugar regulation and weight loss.

    It is advisable not to consume any powders or medicines without consulting your doctor.

    Read more about glycemic index.

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  6. Asked: January 28, 2024In: Diabetes

    I was a chronic smoker for ten years. I have entirely stopped smoking for the…

    Dr. Tuhina Mishra
    Dr. Tuhina Mishra
    Added an answer on January 28, 2024 at 1:46 pm

    Quitting smoking is one of the most important steps to controlling diabetes. Smokers have a higher chance of developing diabetes than non-smokers due to the risk of insulin resistance. Cigarettes contain certain chemicals that make bodies resistant to insulin, a hormone that helps maintain blood sugRead more

    Quitting smoking is one of the most important steps to controlling diabetes. Smokers have a higher chance of developing diabetes than non-smokers due to the risk of insulin resistance. Cigarettes contain certain chemicals that make bodies resistant to insulin, a hormone that helps maintain blood sugar levels in our bodies.

    The weight gain after quitting could be due to many causes and not necessarily diabetes; from hormonal imbalance to hunger pangs from nicotine de-addiction or withdrawal. 

    For checking blood sugar levels, you can take these three tests;

    Fasting blood sugar: Calculated after 12 hours of fasting.

    Postprandial (after food) blood sugar: Checked two hours after consuming food.

    Random blood sugar: Checked randomly at any time.

    Random blood sugar levels are not a suitable indicator of diabetes.

    If your sugar levels are on a higher side, you can consult a doctor, and with proper medications and a healthy routine, you can reverse the condition. The doctor may also ask you to repeat tests every three months or six months based on the body’s response to the medication. 

    If the sugar levels are normal, you can choose to repeat this as a yearly check-up.

    Read more about glycemic index.

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  7. Asked: January 28, 2024In: Diabetes

    I have Type 2 diabetes. I have had diabetes for the last 12 years. My…

    Dr. Mayuri Pandey, MBBS
    Dr. Mayuri Pandey, MBBS
    Added an answer on January 28, 2024 at 10:13 am

    You can adopt a healthy lifestyle, follow a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and do activities you like to manage stress. These, along with your medicines, can be helpful and can help you manage your blood sugar level. It is very important to monitor blood sugar levels. Various tests can help you tRead more

    You can adopt a healthy lifestyle, follow a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and do activities you like to manage stress. These, along with your medicines, can be helpful and can help you manage your blood sugar level.

    It is very important to monitor blood sugar levels. Various tests can help you to monitor diabetes. Tests like FBS (fasting blood sugar), HbA1c (Haemoglobin A1c), and PPBS (postprandial blood sugar). You can also check your sugar level at home with a glucometer.

    If the medicines that you are currently using aren’t effective, then ask your doctor to review and prescribe your other medicines. Avoid any alterations to your medicines without a doctor’s advice, as this can cause sudden spikes or drops in your blood sugar levels.

    Read more about glycemic index.

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Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment/advice by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

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