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Panbio COVID-19 Antigen Self-Test – Know More About It

Early detection of COVID-19 cases and timely response in terms of isolation and treatment can help break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. However, the laboratory testing (RT-PCR tests) of samples for COVID-19 is a time-taking process. This is where self-testing rapid antigen test kits come into the picture. These are a cost-effective way to test for COVID-19 at home and provide quick results leading to prompt isolation and treatment if needed.    

They can also be used for regular screening of asymptomatic/symptomatic individuals which can help restore a sense of safety and reassurance as we take small steps to return to academic, professional, or social life amidst this pandemic. In light of this, Abbott has launched the Panbioâ„¢ COVID-19 antigen self-testing kit for the detection of Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2 virus) antigen in adults and children with or without symptoms.   

This is a rapid COL-07118-01 Panbio COVID-19 Ag ST – Practo Online Article (India) FINAL antigen test which detects antigens (identifiable proteins of the virus which stimulate an immune response in your body) of the Coronavirus. The test is approved by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and facilitates self-reading of results and quick online reporting to ICMR via Abbott’s NAVICAâ„¢ app.  

Read on to find out more about the Panbioâ„¢ COVID-19 antigen self-testing kit.

What are the components of the kit? 

Each Panbioâ„¢ COVID-19 antigen self-test kit contains: 

● 1 test device  
● 1 instructions for use  
● 1 tube  
● 1 blue cap  
● 1 buffer bottle  
● 1 swab  
● 1 bag  
● 1 tube rack  

What are the storage requirements of the kit? 

For proper storage and stability, this test kit should: 

● Be stored between 2-30  °C (should not be frozen).
● Be kept at room temperature (15 to 30  °C) for 30 minutes before use, if refrigerated.
● Not be stored in direct sunlight.
● Be used immediately after removing the device from the sealed packaging.
● Not be used beyond the indicated expiration date.  

How to self-test? 

If you suspect that you or a family member may be infected with COVID-19, take the Panbioâ„¢ COVID-19 antigen self-test. 

Read the instructions carefully before starting and keep a timing device ready.  

All the home testing kits for COVID are antigen based tests and these are not confirmatory, nor does estimate the viral load. If these tests are positive should always be followed by a RTPCR.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

How to interpret the results? 

Find the result window and look carefully for two lines.  

● Positive Result: If there are two lines, control (C) and test (T) line, the COVID-19 virus was detected.  
● Negative Result: If only the control (C) line is present, the COVID-19 virus was not detected.
● Invalid Result: If no control (C) line is present, the test is invalid.    

This kit is available in your nearby local pharmacies and online as well. Click here to check.  

Although self-administered tests for covid are usually faster, they are not as good at detecting the virus as PCR tests, there are chances that you might get a false negative result. It is recommended that people who get an initial negative result on an antigen test, take at least one more test 48 hours later.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D

Who all can take the test? 

The test kit can be used by individuals of all ages. However, in children below the age of 14 years, the test should be supervised by an adult.  

What are the advantages/USPs of the test? 

The Panbioâ„¢ COVID-19 antigen self-test has several advantages. 

● It detects COVID-19 infection in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals.
● It provides results in 15 minutes.  
● It is easy to use with illustrated step-by-step instructions included in the kit.    
● It reduces the need to visit busy and crowded healthcare facilities for COVID-19 testing.  
● It provides accurate results*.    

*In clinical evaluations of 102 self-test users, the Panbioâ„¢ COVID-19 antigen self-test correctly identified 100.0% (81 out of 81) of SARS-CoV-2 negative samples and 95.2% (20 out of 21) of SARS-CoV-2 positive samples.  

What are the limitations of the test? 

The test has the following limitations: 

What is the kit priced at? 

A single test kit is priced at Rs 325 and a pack of 2 is available for Rs 650. The kit is also available in packs of 4, 10 and 20.  

What precautions need to be taken while performing the test? 

There are a few aspects to be considered while using the test.  

If the test is positive, contact a doctor immediately and follow self-isolation guidelines. Further, a negative result does not rule out COVID-19 infection and false-negative results are possible. If you test negative, but COVID-19 related symptoms continue, get an RT-PCR test done. A confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 should only be made by a medical professional after further evaluation.


Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

Here’s How To Get Back On Your Feet After COVID-19 Recovery

The Delta Variant that was responsible for the second wave of COVID-19 in India has taught us two things: Recovery after COVID-19 can be a long and strenuous process and the risk of other health complications is very much real.

That is why it is imperative that you learn and prepare yourself for the aftermath of a COVID-19 infection so that you can effectively deal with all post-COVID-19 effects and problems. 

Usual post-COVID-19 effects that one may experience

Most recovering people will tell you that though they don’t feel as ill as when they were battling the infection, they still feel very much under the weather. Recovery can take anything from 4 weeks to several months. Common post-COVID-19 effects include:

Most people with COVID-19 get better within a few days to a few weeks after infection, max of upto 4 weeks. Being active and avoiding long periods of bed-rest is important. It can help you to recover more quickly – both physically and mentally.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

Post-COVID-19 problems that can be serious

Some post-COVID-19 effects are to be expected to disappear with time and you need not be worried. But COVID-19 infection may trigger a few other serious health conditions and may impact your vital organs. You need to be alert of any unusual symptoms that you may experience and discuss them with your doctor so that you can take the right action at the right time!

Long COVID-19 or Post COVID-19 Syndrome is more likely to affect:

Symptoms of some serious post-COVID-19 effects

If you are experiencing any of the following, then talk to your doctor immediately:

Post-COVID-19 effects on people with cardiovascular disorders

COVID-19 may impact the health of someone who has already been diagnosed with a heart condition. COVID-19 may trigger an oxygen imbalance which will impact the performance of the heart and cause new cardio-pulmonary problems. But with early detection and proper medication, the post-COVID-19 effects on the heart can be managed. 

Tests that might be recommended to you. Your doctor would want to analyse your health so that a further medical course of action can be determined for you. To understand the state of your health, the following tests may be recommended:

Other measures to help you combat post-COVID-19 effects

You must understand that the COVID-19 infection takes a toll on your body. You need to take care of yourself to recover faster:

Shower love and care onto yourself during the recovery period. Stay connected with your loved ones on the phone. This is a crucial phase and things can go wrong if you are not careful. Follow your doctor’s advice, do not ignore any unusual symptoms and never try to self medicate. Keep away all the stress and recover well with a positive mindset. 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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What Can You Do To Prevent The Third Wave Of COVID-19?

With vaccine deployment on the rise, it finally looks like there is some end to this pandemic within sight. With the initial spread of COVID-19, India faced the world’s largest lockdown to control the escalation and reduce the number of people infected.  

Over a year and a half later, after the initial and second waves have taken their toll, everyone is curious about the third wave. Questions like ”when is the third wave coming?” and ”how can we avoid the third wave?” are common in the news and the general public. The hopeful news is that although it is inevitable, proper measures can help us avoid it.      

How can we avoid the Third Wave – What can the common people do?

As per the government scientific advisors, to prevent the third wave of COVID-19 is not an impossible task, as long as we all stick to the basic precautionary methods – mask-wearing, hand washing/sanitising and 6-feet physical distancing.

With the new variants such as the Delta variant, it is wreaking havoc due to its ability to spread more easily than the earlier variants, the focus has shifted to prioritise both prevention and vaccination. With ambitious goals to have a billion people fully vaccinated by the end of the year, India faces a steep challenge.

One of the key figures being mentioned is a 60% fully vaccinated rate. It is thought that if we can cross this threshold, it can reduce the likelihood of an intense third wave by achieving herd immunity. At best, it can prevent a third wave from ever happening. Even if the third wave arrives, we will have a handle over it.

One of the more significant factors is the general public becoming relaxed with masks and social distancing protocols due to the low number of cases post the second wave. So, how can we avoid the third wave? It’s simple – wear a mask in public at all times, maintain social distance, sanitise your hands regularly and most importantly, get vaccinated as soon as possible.  

When is the Third Wave due – And should I be worried?

So far, there is no consensus on when the 3rd wave will arrive. According to some estimates, it started on July 4th whereas others are of the opinion that the 3rd wave might be here by August. Looking into the way the virus has affected our country through the first two waves gives us some clues as to what are some possible outcomes for the future. It may be that with enough precautions to prevent the third wave of COVID-19 and successful vaccination drives we can actually avoid the third wave.  

Some government officials note that 6 – 8 weeks may be a possibility, while the start of August – end of October also seems popular among experts. The later predictions even speculate that November maybe when we see the third wave. However, these are all predictions and nothing is sure at this point in time. 

It may turn out that the question of ”when is the third wave?” may be unnecessary, as some speculation suggests this next wave will be a more gradual, slow rise than an actual ‘wave’ of cases. It is best to not worry and stress too much on how to prevent the third wave of COVID-19, as the news may simply lead to unnecessary panic.  

Can we prevent the Third Wave of COVID-19 in children – Are they more susceptible?  

There has been some alarm and fear that the ‘inevitable’ third wave will disproportionately affect children. The logic behind this theory is that children have been relatively sheltered throughout the first and second waves of the pandemic. But with more people heading outside to restart work and the public situation evolving, children may be at a higher risk now of coming into contact with the virus. 

The fact of the matter is, most children experience this infectious disease in a mild form only. Additionally, most children do not have any comorbidities and health conditions common in adults (hypertension, diabetes, heart and lung diseases). This makes their risk of developing complications during COVID-19 even lower. There is a very small risk of Multi-System Inflammatory Disease of Children (MIS-C) but it is rare. Due to the nature of how the virus works, to prevent the third wave of COVID-19 in children the normal protocols are enough.  

Be sure that your child is practising these safety measures even when they are not directly within your sight and instil in them the need to be vigilant without causing them stress or alarm. Avoid unnecessary gatherings and follow COVID appropriate behaviour sincerely, because children imitate what elders do.

Moving forward and looking ahead with hope

Although it has been thoroughly fatiguing and tiring, getting through this pandemic can only move quicker if we stop the virus from spreading and get vaccinated. It is natural to get irritated and disheartened but our lives and safety should always be a priority so remain vigilant and don’t take these precautions lightly. Do your best to help others stick to the usual safety measures and avoid gatherings where you won’t be able to maintain social distance.

In the end, the question of ”how can we avoid the third wave” comes down to each and every one of us – will you be able to do your part to stop the third wave?

If we all do our part, then the third wave can remain as just a speculation and we can all move forward into regular life.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

How Air Quality And Lung Health Matters During COVID-19

Introduction

India is witnessing a drastic change economically as well as epidemiologically. India has come a long way in the last few decades in terms of the economic sector, be it an improvement in the infrastructure of India or an increase in the industrial sector.

In the year 2020, COVID-19 emerged in India. COVID-19 mainly attacks the respiratory system that reduces the ability of the lung to provide the required oxygen to the body. The relationship between air quality and the COVID-19 virus has been under investigation in several studies. According to research conducted by Harvard University, a minor increase in long-term PM2.5 exposure causes a substantial rise in COVID-19 fatality rates. 

Air quality and COVID-19

Air Quality Index (AQI) is the EPAs index for measuring air quality. According to the Air Quality Index higher the AQI value, the higher the degree of air pollution and the greater the health risk.

Every day, an adult breathes in and out 11,000 litres of oxygen. Breathing fresh air increases the oxygen capacity of the lungs. When fresh air is combined with dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen, then the oxygen content in the airdrops result in poor air quality. As we breathe, hazardous substances in the atmosphere enter the lungs. It harms the respiratory system, resulting in significant health issues including asthma, cardiovascular disease, cancer and increased mortality. Therefore, maintaining quality air is essential to keep lungs and body healthy, making us less vulnerable to COVID-19. And if infected, a healthy immune system will help to fight against the deadly Coronavirus. 

As COVID-19 is a contagious virus, it can spread like wildfire. According to research issued by the World Bank, fatalities rise by 5.7 percentage points for every 1 % increase in long-term PM2.5 exposure. 

Lung Health and COVID-19

As said earlier, COVID-19 is termed as SARS; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome harms the lungs particularly, which makes us incentivised to take more care of our lung health. People suffering from previous respiratory illnesses like asthma, COPD, allergic bronchitis, Pneumonia etc may face greater difficulty in recovering from Covid 19 infection. 

Some of the habits that are injurious to the lungs are: 

The practices mentioned above might lead to diseases such as pneumonia, cancer, etc. Studies have also shown an increase in the use of tobacco and nicotine products since lockdown. As lungs are already affected, fighting and recovering from COVID-19 Infection becomes difficult. It also reduces the immunity of the body to fight deadly COVID-19. Quit these bad habits today and shift to a healthier lifestyle.  

How Can We Reduce the Impact of Air Pollution on our Lungs?

Making an environment safe to live in is our duty. Reducing petroleum usage and reducing the use of products that produce carbon monoxide can help to reduce air pollution. As of now, when air pollution is at its worst, precaution can help us prevent lung damage. Specific steps to minimise the impact of air pollution on the lungs are: 

Conclusion

Stay indoors as much as possible since the government has asked us to do so for our protection. Staying at home or having short-term exposure to PM2.5 puts residents in a safer position. Shift to a healthy lifestyle by consuming healthier food and engaging in exercise. If you are consuming any tobacco products, try to get help and quit them today. Keeping your lungs healthy will keep you protected from the virus and its effects. 

If you notice any COVID-19 symptom, get yourself treated before it ultimately damages your lungs and respiratory system. With the help of our healthcare workers, the government is doing its best to combat COVID-19 till then, wear a mask, maintain social distance and get COVID-19 vaccination as soon as possible.   

To know about the COVID-19 live update, visit https://www.mohfw.gov.in/.  

Disclaimer: This information included at this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for the reader’s situation.  

Which Medical Devices Are Essential In Home Healthcare?

The COVID-19 virus causes an infection that affects humans and animals such as camels, felines and bats. The infection often triggers the common cold, laryngitis and pneumonia in humans and it may also affect the human sensory system. With a sudden surge in COVID-19 positive cases across the globe, pharmacies and online retailers are unable to keep up with the demand for masks, hand sanitisers, etc. This is because people are stocking up on masks, hand sanitisers and other medical supplies to protect themselves from the virus.    

Home Treatment – 

Undergoing a COVID-19 detection test is the easiest way to find out if you have contracted the disease. If the test results are positive, you can contact your doctor right away. Most people who come in close contact with the COVID-19 virus will only have a minor infection and will be able to recover at home. Home treatment for relief from the symptoms includes rest, high fluid intake, breathing exercises and over-the-counter medications. Pedialyte, powdered oral rehydration salts and sports beverages have electrolytes that can be used to keep yourself hydrated. At the point you feel dehydrated, drinking coconut water is one of the best ways to remain hydrated. Also, soups are easy to drink and digest when you experience dehydration.

Important Vitals and Readings that Need to be Kept in Check –  

Testing your vital signs (temperature, heart rate and blood oxygen levels) while on home care for COVID-19 lets you monitor your situation and you can alert the doctor if your condition deteriorates. In such situations, the need for immediate medical attention arises. A pharmacy can provide thermometers and pulse oximeters, which can be used at home to monitor body temperature, blood oxygen levels and heart rate. Such medical equipment is a must-have for proper home treatment. Apart from these, you can keep several other medical equipments at home. Let us understand in detail how they work and how you can use them during home treatment.

Medical Equipment to be Kept at Home 

Given below are the medical products in high demand that can aid in the fight against the coronavirus at home:

  1. Pulse Oximeter – An oximeter is a gadget that measures the quantity of oxygen in the blood and the rate at which the heartbeats. They are particularly useful for COVID-19 patients who experience breathing issues because of low oxygen levels. While using this device, ensure that your hands are at room temperature. If they are not, rub your hands together to warm them up. Before you insert your finger inside the oximeter, sit down and rest. The pulse oximeter is to be placed on your index finger. While the pulse oximeter gets your reading, you will see the beat waves on the oximeter screen on your finger. The standard range of pulse oximeter readings is 95 to 100 percent. Values lower than 90% are considered low and suggest the need for additional oxygen.
  1. Incentive Spirometer – You breathe in air through a tube connected to a wide air column containing a piston or ball when using an incentive spirometer. The piston or ball inside the column expands as you breathe in. The height of the piston or ball indicates the amount of air you inhaled. When you take a deep breath in for this exercise, you can feel dizzy. Stop exercising and relax if you feel dizzy or like you are about to pass out. At first, you would only be able to lift the piston or ball a few inches up the shaft. If you continue to use the spirometer, you should be able to take in more air and normal breathing may return.
  1. Oxygen cylinder – Compacted oxygen and clinical air chambers are refillable containers that store oxygen and clinical gases at high gaseous pressure in a non-fluid state. They have a valve and an oxygen level controller, like a simple knob that increases or decreases the oxygen flow accordingly. These cylinders are available from small mobile units to bigger 10L containers as per the requirement. The cylinders are available in standard sizes and have controllers and fittings as per global standards.
  1. Patient monitor multi-parametric – These are medical devices that monitor patients by continuously measuring, calculating and displaying physiological parameters. They can be simple, measuring just one or two vital signs or complex, measuring several parameters and used in intensive care units and specialised surgeries for critical patients. At the bedside, there are battery-operated and electrically powered portable models. Depending on the parameters to be monitored (e.g., ECG, blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, respiratory rate and respiratory gas concentrations), the instruments contain patient wires, monitors and adapters, configured to alert physicians about changes in a patient.

When to Seek Emergency Medical Treatment (ER)

Between the fifth and the tenth day of infection, cases of COVID-19 can begin mildly and progress to more serious side effects, with symptoms becoming more severe in the evenings. Knowing how to check your vital signs at home and which severe side effects to be mindful of will help you decide whether you need to go to an emergency clinic. Reading in 90% immersion of haemoglobin or less on a pulse oximeter is a medical emergency that should be treated at a clinic. 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Has Your Child Tested Positive For COVID? Here’s What To Do

The second wave of coronavirus in India is much stronger than the first one, leading to widespread concern. The extent of the spread of COVID is no longer limited to a certain age group, affecting children and adults alike. While there are cases throughout the country, cities such as Mumbai alone have seen a 65% increase in COVID-19 positive reports in paediatric cases since the beginning of March.

This may sound like an alarm bell, but as per the data and research, most cases with children are mild when compared to others. They generally have better prognosis, milder symptoms and are asymptomatic. The major COVID-19 symptoms seen in children are: 

As a parent, it is natural to seek answers regarding the steps you need to take if your child has tested COVID positive. It is necessary to understand that the impact of the disease is low in most cases of COVID in children and it is crucial not to panic. While doing your best to stay calm, follow medical guidelines, safety protocols and your doctor’s advice for a smooth recovery. 

if your child gets COVID-19 they should stay quarantined at home for 10 days after positive testing or onset of symptoms, and must demonstrate improving symptoms without fever for 24 hours.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

When Should You Take Your Child to the Doctor?

If your child needs to be tested, it is recommended that you observe and keep a close watch on the developing symptoms of COVID-19. The immediate step to be taken is to ensure safety protocols, such as wearing a mask, sanitising and physical distancing, are followed within the family. Consult your child’s doctor for further assistance.

Children with mild symptoms can stay at home throughout their recovery without the need for hospitalisation, if suggested by a pediatrician. However, if your child is experiencing serious symptoms that persist for more than 7 days, medical attention is necessary. The symptoms may include:

What If Your Child Tests Positive for COVID-19?

The spread of coronavirus is mainly from person to person. Parents need not fear, as based on current evidence, children do not appear to be at a higher risk. 

Parents can help prevent the spread of germs and educate their children about how to stop the spread of COVID-19 infection. Besides encouraging your child to follow safety protocols and hygienic methods, do the following: 

Make sure you consult your doctor in any type of medical emergency. It is advised not to self-medicate your child. A proper diagnosis of the symptoms by a paediatrician is required for any prescription or medication.

What is the COVID-19 Incubation Period for Children?

The incubation period is defined as a period between the contraction of the virus and the onset of symptoms. In the case of the coronavirus,

On average, symptoms showed around 5 days post-exposure to the virus. While caring for your children, keep in mind that the contagious stage is around 1-2 days before the symptoms occur. Hence, regardless of the stage, it is advised that you follow safety protocols strictly throughout the period of disease and recovery. 

Will There be a COVID-19 Vaccine for Children?

Vaccines go under several clinical trials so that their safety and effectiveness is ensured; hence their availability depends on these trials. For now, the best way to protect and recover from COVID-19 is by following public safety and health guidelines. 

Educate Your Kids Now, for a Safer Tomorrow

As a parent, explain the importance of hygienic practices and safety protocols and their role in disease prevention. It is natural to have queries, but the key is to refrain from panicking and educating your children instead. If a child tests positive for the virus, ensure that you put safety and hygiene, along with mental health.

The question of mental health arises as children can commonly have misconceptions or queries about the disease. As parents, do your best to have an age-appropriate conversation where you explain the situation in a manner that induces a sense of calm and answers their questions as well. Lead by example, tell them about safety and hygiene and teach them the appropriate measures to be taken during outbreaks and related health issues. 

Do consult a paediatrician at the earliest even for the mild and asymptomatic cases. Monitor your child’s health and behaviour and watch out for signs and symptoms requiring medical attention. 

To relieve stress, family time with safety protocols is recommended. Focus on the things to be grateful for while spending quality time. Along with these, ensure that your kids constantly wash their hands, sanitise, maintain respiratory hygiene, adhere to proper disposal of materials, etc. 

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

RT-PCR Test v/s CT Scan – Which Is A Better Choice?

As the surge in COVID-19 cases in India continues, the general public must educate themselves about the prescribed tests, scans and biomarker findings. Considering the raging COVID-19 pandemic, doctors aim to treat mild to moderate cases without the need to hospitalize the patient.

Mild COVID-19 symptoms can be fever, dry cough, headache, loss of taste and smell with oxygen levels in COVID patients more than 95%. As the oxygen level falls, they are more likely to become be hospitalised. Before that, let us know more about COVID testing in India. The most reliable and researched test is the RT-PCR COVID test to diagnose whether the patient is positive or negative for coronavirus.

Intended Use of RT-PCR In COVID-19

Real-time reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain reaction (RT-PCR) is a qualitative test to detect the presence of coronavirus in a person’s respiratory tract. The test involves collecting nasopharyngeal (nose) or oropharyngeal (throat) swabs from COVID-19 suspected people. RT-PCR is an advanced tool to amplify a selected nucleic acid fragment (sample) and detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA, the coronavirus.

One can get access to this test via in-home or in-lab services. While laboratory testing requires a visit, COVID testing at home is an easy method that eliminates the transportation hassle. A testing certified person will come from a registered laboratory to collect your sample and take it back to the lab for testing. It takes a maximum of 48 hours to deliver results and one can access their COVID-19 report online. It is available at both government and private hospitals or laboratories, where the cost varies from INR 700-1800, subjective to the state and the private lab.

The CT value in RT-PCR is different from the CT scan. What is the meaning of CT value in RT-PCR? CT indicates the cycle threshold. It is the number of cycles the process completed to detect the virus in the sample. As a result, a low CT value (17-24) indicates a high viral load and a high CT (more than 25) indicates a low viral load. 

RTPCR helps in detection of COVID virus in body and is Gold standard for diagnosis of COVID, CT only helps in assessing the extent of lung damage by COVID and does not detect COVID.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

CT Scan And When To Go For It

CT scan for COVID-19 is being misused for mild detection purposes. The harmful rays of CT match to about 200-300 X-rays. Renowned doctors have urged the public not to go for unnecessary CT scans for a mild COVID infection. 

Let us understand CT scan as a vital diagnostic tool for critical COVID cases currently. CT scan is an abbreviation for Computed Tomography Scan. A CT scan is simply a detailed version of an X-ray. It is capable of better understanding blood vessels and soft tissues. The COVID CT scan is a chest scan to check the conditions of your lungs and other parts of the respiratory tract. Can CT a scan help detect COVID? The most common finding in patients with severe COVID-19 is the ground glass pattern in their chest CT scan. This pattern is easy to identify through the following features:

Who should go for a CT scan during COVID and why? 

Only those patients whose doctors have prescribed it or when oxygen saturation is below 90-92% or experience breathing difficulty should go for a CT scan for COVID- 19 severity check. Chest CT scans can help detect the severity or improvement of infection. One can access their CT scan report for COVID online within a few hours only for INR 2000-5000 subjective to the private lab.

RT PCR being a molecular test is more sensitive and accurate at detecting viral infections such as COVID-19 and Ebola. A combination of CT scan and RT PCR is more accurate than either of these tests alone for covid.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D.

RT-PCR test v/s CT scan – Which Is A Better Choice?

CT scan is not an advised test by doctors to ‘detect’ COVID-19 in the mild infection stage. Both of the tests are important in their field of action. One requires RT-PCR to detect COVID-19 and CT scan to detect if progressive pneumonia is present. A CT scan is useful when the infection has spread to the lungs and detection by nose or oral swabs is not possible. A CT scan is advised when a person’s oxygen level goes below 92% or indicates serious COVID-19 symptoms.

RT-PCR tests are a safer choice than CT scanning. It saves the person from additional radiation and can be done in the comfort of their home. It reduces the interaction and exposure with other suspected COVID cases. But this test is incapable of detecting the infection if it has reached the lungs and is causing further complications.

Most important of all, consult your physician about your coronavirus symptoms. Ensure to get tested and follow-up for any tests they prescribe/recommend based on your condition.

Conclusion

So which one of these two wins? Both RT-PCR and CT scan have their pros and cons. If you witness any unusual symptoms like dry cough, mild fever and a slight headache, best consult your doctor and get yourself tested by RT-PCR. Learn the basics of your COVID report:

Doctors now do not wait for the results to arrive due to the testing load on labs. It is best to begin the treatment protocol from the first day of symptoms after consulting your doctor. The clinical value of chest CT can indicate the severity and progression of infection in the lungs. Due to its high sensitivity, the diagnostic tool will be used as a primary screening tool for critical COVID cases. COVID-19 cases in India today are nowhere near a safe range for those unaffected or not vaccinated. Research has shown that immunocompromised individuals are at a higher risk of contracting the infection. It is best to stay indoors and prevent infection.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

How To Read Your Reports For COVID-Related Tests?

Given the current scenario where several kinds of diagnostic tests are being conducted to check the status of a COVID positive person, these tests are not to be done at all. Your doctor shall advise you only if he/she feels there’s a need to do them. These tests are best interpreted by a doctor. However, here are some insights that can help you gather a better understanding of the test report.

How to Interpret These Tests?

Doctors usually recommend a series of tests, to develop a complete picture of the level of infection and its spread throughout the body.

Conclusion

Prevention is better than cure and prevention, in this case, the prevention begins at home. If you are experiencing any mild symptoms related to COVID-19, it is best to consult a primary physician who will usually recommend the aforementioned tests. With timely identification and diagnosis, it is indeed possible to beat the second wave of COVID-19.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

PharmEasy Health Report: How COVID-19 Has Changed India?


The PharmEasy Health Report for FY 2020-21 provides information on the key trends with respect to people’s health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The need to stay healthy is now important more than ever! Here’s how people have been taking care of themselves and changed their daily habits to lower health risks and adapt to the new normal in FY 2020-21.

COVID has made us realise the value of health once again. So, Watch out for it!

Also Read: Is Beetroot Good for Diabetes? Unpacking the Research-Based Evidence

What Is So Dangerous About The Second Wave Of COVID-19?

The number of active cases of COVID-19 has been steadily reducing since late September 2020 and it was then that most public places, schools, colleges and offices began opening their doors for regular operation. 

Despite this, COVID protocols were being maintained with the utmost scrutiny in all such public places. As of February 2021, more than half of all the Indian states reported that there was not a single death due to COVID-19 and this ushered in some much-needed hope.

However, recent studies conducted by scientists at Delhi, using a mathematical model have examined that cases will be at a peak around 20th April 2021. 

Reason for the Second Wave

Leading Indian scientists from the most renowned institutes and research centres have suggested that 2 distinctive factors can be used to trace this sudden and sharp rise of active cases in India.

In the case of a coronavirus variant, it may take time for the mutated virus to spread, depending on how contagious it is. A very transmissible variant such as delta can cause a faster acceleration in new cases leading to waves.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

Which States are Likely to be Affected?

With such a sharp rise in new cases of COVID-19, the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Delhi, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh have been marked to be high-risk states that are already experiencing the effects of the Second Wave.

Despite the rapid testing and the extensive vaccination drives undertaken by the government, the daily caseload of infected people is averaging at around 55,000 as opposed to the few couple thousand last year.  

The second wave of Covid was more severe than the first wave and is attributed majorly to insufficient vaccinations and human behaviour of not following covid appropriate behaviour. Following appropriate measures for Covid will be very essential to prevent any further outbreaks.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj – M.B.B.S, M.D.

What is the Expected Duration of the Second Wave?

Many states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Haryana and Punjab have been counting the number of cases peaking either equal to or more than their earlier records from the previous year. Although states like West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are likely to be still in the infant stages of the Second Wave, state governments have ramped up their testing and inoculation drives. Scientists expect this Second Wave to last more than 2 or 3 months, given the progress of vaccinations of a population that is 1.3 billion strong.

The Silver Lining

Manindra Agarwal of IIT Kharagpur who is famous for pioneering the ‘Super Model’ has stated that this Second Wave is most likely to see a sharp fall following April. Nevertheless, taking comfort in the low death rates is not the way to go and we should all follow the stipulated COVID protocols whenever venturing out.

With these alarming situations around, take good care of your health with regular checkups through PharmEasy!

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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