PharmEasy Blog

Is It Safe To Take COVID Vaccine During Menstruation?

The fourth and the biggest phase of the COVID-19 vaccination drive commenced on May 1, 2021. Registrations have finally opened up for all the population above the age of eighteen. We are going through a time when our nation is struggling with the worst crisis since the beginning of the pandemic. In this situation, getting vaccinated is the need of the hour for us. 

However, several myths are doing the rounds, clouding people’s judgement about taking the vaccine. And one such misinformation surfacing on social media and WhatsApp forwards is that women should not get vaccinated during menstruation. We urge you to not rely on unverified sources for such content and verify the facts from a doctor.

COVID-19 Vaccine and Menstrual Cycle

As they say, it is important that you take anything you find on social media with a pinch of salt. The vaccine does not affect your period. In fact, the COVID-19 vaccines are one of our best preventive tools to fight the deadly virus and tide over this second wave of the pandemic.

To start with, there is no actual data or evidence to connect COVID-19 vaccines to your menstrual cycle. Millions of women worldwide have already taken the vaccine and no worrying claims were recorded anywhere. It is a vaccine that you need to take as soon as you can. Presently, the vaccine is safe for all women above the age of eighteen.

We also need to understand that the menstrual cycle is a natural bodily process that does not decrease or limit the immune response of your body. Menstruation comes with hormonal changes that might minimally impact the way you react to side effects or an illness. However, it absolutely does not decrease your immunity.

Hormones like progesterone and estrogen fluctuate before a woman is on her period. It might lead to PMS (premenstrual syndrome) but does not impact your immunity. You can and should schedule vaccination at your convenience and not avoid taking it because you are on your period. 

Vaccines do not affect your menstrual cycle. However, we are going through a time when stress, mental strain and anxiety are at their peak. Stress might cause some variations in your period pattern, such as making them mildly heavy, slightly irregular or maybe even missing them for a month. Even if you do not get your period, it will not affect the efficacy of the vaccine. There is absolutely no correlation between menstruation and vaccination.

Also, having a slightly irregular or delayed period for a month is not a cause for worry. You should consult a doctor only if your periods are irregular every month.

Did you know?

  • 35% of women experienced changes in their premenstrual symptoms during COVID-19.Source: ncbi
  • 25% of women experienced more painful periods during the COVID-19 crisis. Source: ncbi
  • 30% of women reported changes in their menstrual cycle during COVID-19. Source: ncbi

Do Women Tend To Experience More Side Effects?

Vaccines work on our bodies by injecting an inactive or modified pathogen to start an immune response. Your menstrual cycle or any other bodily processes cannot impact this reaction. So it is as safe for women to get vaccinated as it is for men. The occurrence of side effects from the COVID-19 vaccine is heterogeneous. We do not have enough evidence to link the side effects to a particular gender or age.

So, what about those reports that say women have noticed slight changes in their menstrual cycle after getting vaccinated? Well, to answer this, we have to reiterate a previously mentioned point. If you notice any irregularity in your menstrual cycle, it is due to the stress and anxiety stemming from the pandemic. There is no reason to blame the COVID-19 vaccine for it.

You must discuss any changes in your menstrual cycle with your healthcare provider so that the best way to manage the condition is figured out and this may actually hint at an underlying health issue and not necessarily due to covid vaccination.

Precautions to Take Before Getting Vaccinated

If you are getting vaccinated during your period and you want to avoid complications, keeping a few things in mind is necessary. 

One of the crucial facts to remember is that dehydration can cause cramps during periods. With the progesterone and estrogen levels dropping, the body starts to retain more water. Thus, it needs more water to maintain balance and have the bodily processes going smoothly. Also, you should stay two times more hydrated if you are getting vaccinated around or during your periods.

Here are a few more precautions to keep in mind before, during and after vaccination:

At The Vaccination Centre:

When you are waiting in line outside the vaccination centre and after you are inside, you should:

During Vaccination:

You should keep the mask on at the time of the appointment and keep your face away from the face of the person administering the vaccine. It will help keep both you and the vaccinator safe. It is entirely okay to feel anxious or nervous. But remember, it is only a tiny prick and it is going to protect you against deadly coronavirus. If it helps, take slow breaths and turn your face away from the needle.

After Vaccination:

Some minor side effects are expected after you get vaccinated. The side effects are signs that your body is developing immune protection. A few of the common side effects associated with COVID-19 vaccines are:

As you can see, we did not mention anything related to menstruation on the side effects. 

Also Read: Can Sex Delay Your Periods: Evaluating Common Misconceptions and Realities

What Can women do to stay healthy?

Combating covid or vaccine stress will ensure your periods are normal. You must continue to follow a healthy lifestyle in order to keep stress and anxiety at bay for overall good health.

1. Exercise

Exercising regularly provides several benefits for your body. It can help manage your blood sugar levels, weight and well-being. While the pandemic has forced us to adopt a sedentary lifestyle, exercising can actually help lessen the effects of stress on the body. 

2. Get Proper Sleep 

Good sleep is recommended for everyone to overcome stress. Getting seven to eight hours of sleep a night is important. Sleep disturbances and inadequate rest can affect your hormones and subsequently, your menstrual cycle.

3. Watch Your Diet and Stay Hydrated

A balanced diet is one that contains adequate levels of carbohydrates, proteins, low-fat, low-sugar, and iron-rich foods. When you eat too much or don’t eat enough, it can affect your menstrual cycle. You must drink enough water for a healthy body. 

4. Avoid Things that Causes Stress

There can be a lot of factors in our environment which trigger stress. It affects our diet, sleep schedule, and medication. Try to set a healthy routine for yourself, indulge in social interactions virtually because not meeting your loved ones can be a major cause of stress.

In A Nutshell

By now, it is clear that the COVID-19 vaccine does not affect menstrual cycles. So, we urge all our eligible readers to get vaccinated as soon as possible, regardless of whether they are menstruating. If your menstrual cycle is getting affected due to anxiety related to COVID and the stress of working from home, get in touch with a doctor without further delay. And finally, we should refrain as much from believing in rumours as from spreading unverified information.

Get a jab as well as a health checkup!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Should I reschedule my COVID-19 vaccination appointment if I am menstruating?

As the oestrogen levels fall during menstruation you may feel weak. This may especially happen if you experience heavy and painful periods. In this case you may consider rescheduling your COVID-19 vaccination appointment because the vaccine may cause lethargy and fever in some people. However, taking the vaccine is important and you must not neglect it.

2. Which covid vaccine should I take during menstruation?

You may opt for any COVID-19 vaccine that’s available for you. None of the covid vaccines have any guidelines related to menstruation and all the vaccines are more or less effective.

3. What are the possible side effects of COVID-19 vaccine?

A COVID-19 vaccine can cause mild side effects after the first or second dose, including:
> Pain, redness or swelling at the injected site
> Fever
> Fatigue
> Headache
> Muscle pain
> Chills
> Joint pain
> Nausea and vomiting
> Feeling unwell
> Swollen lymph nodes
You’ll be monitored for 15 minutes after getting a COVID-19 vaccine to see if you have an allergic reaction. Most of these side effects will go away in a few days, if not, you must consult the doctor.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Omicron – The New Variant Of COVID-19: Risks And Safety Precautions

This article has been medically reviewed and fact-checked by Dr Nikita Toshi.

The SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 pandemic brought the world to a standstill when it first spread across the globe at the beginning of 2020. Amidst lockdowns and strict travel restrictions, the virus mutated as it spread among more people. When finally it seemed like the worst was behind us (thanks to an extensive vaccination scheme), we got the news that there’s a new strain doing the rounds! Omicron strain is the latest mutation identified by scientists in South Africa.

Read to know more about the new strain of COVID-19 and how you can protect yourself from it. 

All about the Omicron strain 

Scientists in South Africa reported the development of a new strain of the COVID-19 virus, called B.1.1.529, on November 24th, 2021. The World Health Organisation (WHO) named it Omicron, following the tradition of using Greek nomenclature to denote the strains of the virus. The strains before the Omicron were named alpha, beta, gamma, Delta variant, etc. The new variant (Omicron) has been named while skipping the two letters in the Greek alphabet ‘Nu’ and ‘Xi’. [1]

When we talk about the origin story of the variant, experts from South Africa notified on 2nd December 2021 that the origin of Omicron was unknown. On the other hand, as per theories released by Livescience, the Omicron variant was believed to have possibly evolved in rodents. Whichever statement might be true, it can be said that not much is known about the Omicron variant and further studies are underway. But with the spread of the Omicron variant, researchers also shared thoughts of the COVID-19 virus becoming endemic. 

The health implications of the Omicron strain are still being tested by scientists around the world, however, the number of positive COVID-19 tests in South Africa indicate that this new strain is potentially fast-spreading because the Omicron strain has a high number of mutations in the ‘spike protein’ associated with COVID-19. [2]

It is essential to maintain safety protocols as the virus is already spreading in India and other nations like Israel, the United Kingdom, the US, Belgium, Botswana, Canada and Hong Kong. The WHO considers this as a Variant of Concern (VOC) for now and many countries gearing up to issue travel bans as a response to stop its spread. 

You should feel better within a couple of weeks after getting infected with covid and getting appropriate treatment, if your symptoms persist beyond 4-8 weeks, you should follow up with your doctor to rule out long covid.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D.

How does Omicron affect us?

By now, you might be feeling quite gloomy after knowing that several subvariants and sublineages of Omicron have been confirmed in India. You might also wonder how these new variations affect you and their health implications. There are a lot of assumptions like getting affected by the Omicron strain is more likely for people who have already been affected by COVID-19 before. Only mild infections have been noticed among individuals affected by this strain. 

There are concerns about sublineages of the Omicron strain having the ability to evade the immune system and cause breakthrough vaccine (infection after getting vaccinated). Whether the Omicron strain can trigger severe symptoms and effects will be confirmed only after further testing. For now, reinfection of individuals remains the most considerable risk.

It’s too early to state anything specific about the characteristics or severity of the new subvariants. It is important to stay calm, not panic and follow all safety measures sincerely.

Are Sub Variants of Omicron a cause of concern?

Several subvariants of Omicron – BA.1, BA.1.1, BA.2, BA.2.75 and many more have been identified in different countries across the globe. It is important to understand that all of these subvariants or sublineages are of Omicron variant of Covid-19 which is classified as a Variant Of Concern (VoC) therefore all these subvariants are also categorised as VoC. With the ongoing studies, more information on the rate of transmission and severity of these subvariants can be gained.  

Omicron is a variant of COVID virus due to mutation. Omicron shows a 13-fold increase in viral infectivity and is 2.8 times more infectious than the Delta variant. That’s why it’s a variant of concern.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

How is Omicron different from the Delta variant?

The delta variant of COVID-19 was discovered first in India and was responsible for the 2nd wave of the pandemic in the country. According to current studies, the Omicron variant has many more mutations in its spike protein than the delta variant. It is assumed that this variant is more transmissible than the delta variant, which can cause concern.

The delta variant of the virus is responsible for heavy infections and mortality. The delta variant of the virus is a lethal variant and current reports are yet to confirm the severity of illness caused by the Omicron variant. The reinfection and transmissibility rates are predicted to be much higher in the Omicron variant. But, more studies and data are needed to understand this variant better.

Also Read: Omicron vs Other Variants

Symptoms of the Omicron Sub-variants

There have been no reports of any unusual symptoms noticed in people affected by the omicron subvariants so far. Thus, the current scenario suggests that symptoms of the Omicron sub-variant can be the same as what was being noticed in the earlier strains of the virus. Some of the most common symptoms of COVID-19 include – fever, weakness, loss of smell, shortness of breath, chest pain and loss of taste, sore throat, cough, stomach ache and diarrhoea. A person may present with a few or more of the symptoms mentioned. We are yet to receive confirmatory data on the severity and symptoms of the new subvariants of Omicron. [4]

Which tests can detect the Omicron strains?

The SARS-CoV-2 RT- PCR and Rapid antigen test (RAT) for Covid-19 can detect COVID-19 infection even with the new virus strains reported at present. This will not confirm the type of variant or sub-variant samples of suspected people reported positive by RT-PCR test are sent for genome sequencing for confirmation of the Variant type.

What Are the Precautions for Omicron Virus? 

The best way to stay safe currently is by following all WHO and Government-mandated safety measures for Omicron –

  1. Get vaccinated if you haven’t.
  2. Maintain physical distancing, 
  3. Limit your travel outside as much as possible and avoid crowding at all costs.
  4. Wear a mask when stepping out or meeting any outsider.
  5. Follow hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette.
  6. Do not ignore any signs of illness (fever, weakness, sore throat) and consult your doctor immediately.

BA.2.75 is said to have a higher transmission rate than other Omicron sub-lineages. Surveillance for the new sub-variants has been increased in all countries, including India, to monitor the spread. Symptoms are more or less similar for different sub-variants. We must be aware and safe by following Covid’s appropriate behaviour to the best possible.

Conclusion 

The Omicron sub-variants are spreading rapidly but on a positive note, we have a strong vaccination drive in place. People who have been affected by severe COVID-19 previously or those with other comorbidities need to stay extra cautious as the rate of reinfection is thought to be high in some of the new subvariants. If you follow all safety protocols and maintain good hygiene, you can lower the risk of infection from the new variant. Be responsible for limiting the spread of the virus and encourage the maintenance of safety protocols among your peers.

Also Read: Do Existing Vaccines Work Against Omicron?

FAQs

Q1. Can Omicron kill you?

Ans: Scientists are yet to confirm how deadly the Omicron variant might turn out to be. One must follow all safety measures to minimise the risk of infection.

Q2. Can the Omicron virus evade vaccines?

Ans: As per reports, it is too early to establish a statement on the efficacy of vaccines against the new Omicron virus. At the same time, there is no evidence to suggest the ineffectiveness of vaccines against the new COVID variant. Vaccines are always going to help humans in this battle against the virus. 

Q3. How was the Omicron virus formed?

Ans: It is the prime nature of a virus to evolve as it spreads and replicates from host to host. Mutations can bring about changes like the virus- making it weak at times and strong as well. With regards to the formation of this virus, there are three assumptions; one, the virus first infected an animal and then spread amongst humans. Two, around mid-2020, the strain had already started doing the rounds and by the end of 2021, it had undergone a significant degree of mutations and was in a very transmissible stage. Three, another assumption is that the virus probably evolved in an immunocompromised person and then started spreading to others. Needless to say, none of these claims is backed by solid proof and remain debatable.

Q4. Where was the Omicron variant discovered?

Ans: As per news reports, the origin country of the Omicron virus is South Africa. 

Q5. When was the Omicron virus first detected?

Ans: The Omicron virus was first detected in South Africa in November 2021. 

Q6. Has the Omicron virus arrived in India?

Ans: Yes, Omicron and its several subvariants have been reported in India. 

Q7. Will schools be shut down due to the Omicron virus?

Ans: It is being estimated that physical attendance in schools might see a drop owing to the circulation of news about the increase in cases due to subvariants of the Omicron virus. 

Q8. Will there be another lockdown due to the Omicron virus?

Ans: Following the Omicron Virus positive test results in India, the Health Ministry has officially announced that there will not be any need for a lockdown immediately. However, the public is strongly advised to follow all appropriate Covid guidelines and get vaccinated as soon as possible. 

Q9. Will the Omicron virus end the Pandemic?

Ans: There is no evidence to confirm that the Omicron virus will end the pandemic.

Q10. Will the Omicron virus affect travel?

Ans: Following reports of the Omicron virus, the Union Health Ministry has laid specific travel guidelines for international passengers. Even if you are planning domestic travel, check the travel guidelines of that particular area and follow COVID-appropriate behaviour to ensure your safety and the safety of others. 

Q11. Is the Omicron Virus fast-spreading?

Ans: Based on the mutations present in the new COVID variant, there are predictions that the Omicron virus may spread faster than the previous variants. But we need to wait for some more time to understand the exact nature of this virus.

Also Read: Omicron Variant: Latest Updates and News

Disclaimer: The information included on this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for the reader’s situation.

References

  1. https://www.who.int/en/activities/tracking-SARS-CoV-2-variants/
  2. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03552-w
  3. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/science/science-briefs/vaccine-induced-immunity.html
  4. https://www.who.int/news/item/26-11-2021-classification-of-omicron-(b.1.1.529)-sars-cov-2-variant-of-concern
  5. https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/GuidelinesforInternationalarrival28112021.pdf

Your Complete List Of Verified Pan-India COVID Helpline Numbers

The second wave of COVID is sweeping through our country. During such times, we all need to be prepared to deal with any emergency. And for that, you need to have a few COVID helpline numbers at your fingertips. 

When you call these helpline numbers, the customer care operative will answer any question you may have on COVID, from the new kinds of COVID symptoms, how to book an RT-PCR test, to which hospitals are taking in COVID patients, the availability of hospital beds and oxygen cylinders. That is why we have assembled help-line numbers for different parts of India. Under the COVID-free India Mission, we are going all out to help you in any way we can to defeat the COVID menace.  

Save the list of government helplines. Pass it on to your acquaintances because anyone might be in need of calling up these numbers for aid.

States/cities and their official helpline numbers:

StateCityHelpline numbers
BIHARGaya18003456613
Begusarai18003456604
Bhagalpur18003456606
Madhubani18003456623
Muzaffarpur18003456629
Darbhanga18003456610
East Champaran18003456624
Gopalganj18003456608
Jehanabad18003456614
Khagaria18003456620
Nalanda18003456119
Nawada18003456615
J&KJammu0191-2571912/ 0191-2571616
Kashmir0194-2440283/ 2430581/2452052/ 2457313/ 2457312
Srinagar0194-2457543
Kathua019222-34314
Anantnag01932-222255
Kupwara01955-253658
Budgam0195-1255237
Kulgam01931-260388
Baramulla01952-351261/ 7889534245
JHARKHANDEast Singhbhum8987510050 (For bed), 9431301355 (Control room)
Jamshedpur0657-2440111/ 0657-2221717
Ranchi0651-2200008 (Control room), 0651-2200009 (Ambulance)
PUNJABPunjab Control Room8872090029
Amritsar0183-2535323
Bathinda0164-2212501/ 7087086291
Ludhiana0161-4622276
SAS Nagar (Mohali)7814641397
KERALACovid Helpline DISHA0471-2309250/ 52, 0471-2552056/ 1056
Ambulance108
Palakkad0491-2505264
Kozhikode0495-2371471
Ernakulam0484-2368802
Wayanad8590902880
CHENNAICovid Helpline044-46122300/ 044-25384520
Ambulance108
Covid Care Assistance104
PUNECovid Helpline020-67801500/ 020-25502110
Ambulance9689939381/ 108
Pune Control Room020-26127394
Pune ZP Control Room020-26138082
PCMC Control Room020-67331151/ 020-67331152
Covid Helpline For Hearse9689939628/ 020-24503211/24503212
GUJARAT24/7 Covid Helpline079-23250818
Ambulance108
Health Helpline104
KOLKATAAmbulance033-22197202
Covid Helpline1800-313-444-222
Ambulance For All Areas Under KMC & Bidhannagar033-40902929
BENGALURUWest080-68248454
South8431816718
Mahadevapura080-23010101/ 23010102
Bommanahalli8884666670
Dasarahalli080-29635906
Overall BengaluruCovid Related Queries – 14410 / Ambulance & Emergency – 108
DELHIDisaster Helpline1077
Women Helpline1091
Child Helpline1098
Doorstep delivery1076
Police100
Fire & Rescue101
Ambulance102
NGMS155271
COVID Helpline Toll-Free1075
COVID Helpline Delhi011-22307145
MUMBAIWard A022-22700007
Ward B022-23759023/ 022-23759025
Ward C022-22197331
Ward D022-23835004
Ward E022-23797901
Ward F South022-24177507/ 8657792809
Ward F North022-24011380/ 8879150447 (Whatsapp)
Ward G South022-24219515/ 7208764360
Ward G North022-24210441/ 8291163739
Ward H East022-26635400/ 8879203979
Ward H West022-26440121
Ward K East022-26847000 / 8657933681

Conclusion:

We will soon be reaching the peak of the second wave. Have patience and do not lose faith. Continue taking all COVID precautions and get vaccinated as soon as possible. Do not ignore the warning signs of COVID and take immediate action.

Disclaimer: The numbers listed here are all government helplines. If your call doesn’t get through for some reason, PharmEasy cannot be held accountable.  

Mumbai Residents Can Get Home Sample Collection For COVID RT-PCR Test!

By now we all have heard about the COVID-19 RT-PCR test. The second wave of COVID has struck and this time, more people are contracting it than the first wave. Mumbai has witnessed one of the highest infection rates in the country. That is why people of the city need to save the information pertaining to the COVID-19 RT-PCR home sample collection so that if the need arises, no time will be wasted trying to book a test.  

How can you register?

Registration is simple and will just take a couple of minutes. Just fill in the suspected COVID patient’s name, phone number, your preferred sample collection date, Pincode and Aadhar card number. 

Click here to get the form and book a test now.

The test costs INR 800 and you will receive the report within 48 hours.

Precautions adopted by Phlebotomists

Phlebotomists are the experts who collect samples and perform COVID-19 RT-PCR tests.

Safety precautions taken by their phlebotomists are – 

Home collection benefits

A phlebotomist will arrive at your place and collect the sample for the COVID-19 RT-PCR test. The home collection of the sample can be very beneficial when the patient is experiencing intense COVID symptoms and cannot travel to a sample collection centre.

The home sample collection also mitigates the risk of being exposed to other people who might have contracted COVID.

Share this form with all your friends and acquaintances. Anyone might need to book a test at any minute. 

What is an RT-PCR test?

RT-PCR stands for a Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction. The virus leaves its RNS in your nose and throat mucous. This test can find traces of virus RNA. 

When should you opt for an RT-PCR test?

If you suspect that you have been exposed to COVID or experience the following symptoms, consider getting tested –

If even one of these symptoms shows up, have a word with your doctor.

If you want, you can also get tested at your nearest walk-in COVID test centre in Mumbai. Here is a full list of walk-in centres in Mumbai.

Do exercise caution and restraint. Only go out when absolutely urgent. Wear a double mask and sanitize your hands. Book a test or travel to your nearest COVID-19 RT-PCR Test centre the moment COVID symptoms manifest. 

Are you not feeling well? Book your test now.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

What Should You Do If You Develop COVID-19 Symptoms?

Just when we thought the worst part of the pandemic was over, the second coronavirus wave hit us. Every day lakhs of COVID cases in India are being reported. The new COVID-19 strains that have triggered the second wave are very infectious and one infected person can spread the disease to many other individuals.

So, what should be your course of action if you think you are displaying signs of COVID? 

Recognise the symptoms of COVID

The usual symptoms of coronavirus include fever and sore throat, cough, weakness, loss of smell, taste. You may be surprised to know that the new COVID-19 strain triggers certain new symptoms in addition to the usual ones. Be mindful regarding-

What’s next?

Sometimes these symptoms may not show up all together and you may experience just one of these symptoms. If so, immediately isolate yourself in a separate well-ventilated room. Contact your doctor immediately. Book an RT-PCR test. The RT-PCR test is recommended for anyone who thinks he/she may have contracted COVID-19. This is a swab test and mucous is collected from your nasal passage or your throat with a cotton bud. The results are usually available between 48-72 hours. If you are unable to book the RT-PCR test, you can opt for the Rapid Antigen test. If your Rapid antigen test is positive, then no need to do the RT-PCR as it implies the presence of COVID.

What if you get a positive result?

If you witness any of the symptoms of COVID, don’t self-diagnose. Since the new strains of COVID are accompanied by new symptoms, it is very difficult to zero in on the real cause of the symptoms. Without any delay have a word with your doctor who may recommend an RT-PCR test. 

If you are unable to book a slot for the RT-PCR, you may opt for the rapid antigen test. Irrespective of whether the report is positive or negative, inform your doctor who will then suggest the next course of action. 

A positive RT-PCR result means you have COVID-19. There’s no need to be anxious. There are ways to deal with a COVID infection. The majority of COVID cases are mild and are treated at home. 

First things first, you need to visit or contact your doctor. Ensure you are wearing a mask. Your doctor will analyse your condition based on your age, fitness level, comorbidities, other diagnosed illnesses, oxygen saturation level or whether you are pregnant or are breastfeeding. Young people with no comorbidities, no breathing issues and normal blood oxygen saturation levels shall be advised of treatment at home. Here’s what you need to do –

Do’s and don’ts of self-isolation-

Caregivers must-

What to do if the test comes back negative?

If you got tested because you showed COVID-19 symptoms and the test was negative, speak with your doctor. You might need to undergo another test. Improper administration of the test can produce a false-negative result

Another reason why you might have to get tested again is that sometimes if you opt for the test very soon after exposure, the result can be negative. The symptoms and the virus become detectable 6-14 days after exposure.

However, your doctor might say that your symptoms are triggered by a common cold or the flu, in which case, you needn’t undergo the COVID-19 test again.

Is HRCT necessary for all COVID patients?

No, only COVID-19 patients with moderate or severe infection require High-Resolution Computed Tomography of the chest. This detects if the person’s infection has progressed to pneumonia.

Health checkup is a very crucial part of our life. So, don’t miss out on it.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Unable To Get COVID-19 Medication Prescribed By Your Doctor? Here Are Some Alternates.

The second wave of coronavirus has hit us harder than the first wave. This time around, the new strain of COVID-19 is much more infectious and is spreading faster.

It is best suggested to seek medical advice from a doctor as soon as you develop the first symptom. Do not wait for your reports to arrive, nor should one self-diagnose or consume any medicines without consulting your doctor. For the majority of people who have come down with COVID-19, home isolation, monitoring of oxygen saturation levels, temperature, healthy eating and complete rest along with certain medicines are suggested by doctors.

Unable to find your medicine? 

With lakhs of people contracting COVID-19 every day in India, it is not surprising that the medicines which may aid the treatment of COVID-19 detected patients, are flying off the shelves. Due to the sharp rise in COVID-19 cases in India, the demand for such medicines is high and the supply is unable to match it. As a result, many people who need COVID-19 medication are unable to get their hands on these medicines.

Worry not! The good news is that in case of unavailability of such medicines there are many alternative medicines of the same therapeutic composition that can help. 

We are here to assist you with suggestions of alternative medicines in case you are not able to find a particular medicine your doctor has prescribed. However, it is strongly advised that before consuming any such medication for COVID-19-related treatment (including the alternative medicines suggested by us), the caregiver/patient should consult a qualified medical practitioner.

We have created a table of medicines with the same composition available as alternate brand names  that may be used for reference purposes:

MedicineDifferent Brands Available
FAVIPIRAVIR(400.0 MG)-TABLETFABIFLU 400MG TABLETS
CODIFAB 400MG TABLETS
CIPLENZA 400MG TABLETS
FLUGUARD 400MG TABLETS
FAVILOW 400MG TABLETS
FERAVIR 400MG TABLETS
FAVENZA 400MG TABLETS
AZITHROMYCIN(500.0 MG)-TABLETAZITHRAL 500MG TABLETS
AZEE 500MG TABLETS
AZICIP 500MG TABLET
AZAX 500MG TABLET
AZICURE 500MG TABLETS
AZIWOK 500MG TABLETS
AZIFAST 500MG TABLETS
PARACETAMOL (650.0 MG)-TABLETDOLO 650MG TABLETS
CALPOL 650MG TABLETS
PARACIP 650MG TABLET
CROCIN 65OMG TABLET
P 650MG TABLETS
LANOL ER 650MG TABLETS
DOLOPAR 650MG TABLETS
PARASAFE 650MG TABLETS
DOXYCYCLINE 100MG CAPSULE
CADOXY 100 MG CAPSULE

 NICODOXY 100MG CAPSULE

LENTECLIN 100MG CAPSULE
IVERMECTIN 12MG TABLETSNEW IVERMECTOL 12MG TABLETS
SCAVISTA 12MG TABLETS
ITIN 12MG TABLETS
VERMACT 12MG TABLETS
IVERHOPE 12MG TABLETS
IVECOP 12MG TABLETS
IVERNOCK 12MG TABLETS
SCABOVER 12MG TABLETS
VITAMIN C / ASCORBIC ACID(500.0 MG)LIMCEE 500MG ORANGE FLAVOUR CHEWABLE TABLETS
NEW CELIN 500MG TABLET
TRUECEE CHEWABLE TABLETS
EUCEE 500MG CHEWABLE TABLETS
ZINC Containing TABLETSZINCONIA 50MG TABLET
BECOZINC CAPSULE
CUROVIT TABLETS
SURBEX XT TABLET
BECOSULE Z CAPSULE
FAVIPIRAVIR(200.0 MG)-TABLETFABIFLU 200MG TABLETS
CODIFAB 200MG TABLET
AVIGAN 200MG TABLETS
CIPLENZA 200MG TABLETS
FLUGUARD 200MG TABLETS
FAVILOW 200MG TABLETS
FAVENZA 200MG TABLETS
AZITHROMYCIN(250.0 MG)-TABLETAZITHRAL 250MG 10 TABLETS
AZEE 250MG TABLETS
AZICIP 250MG TABLETS
AZAX 250MG TABLETS
AZILIDE 250MG TABLETS
AZIWOK 250MG TABLETS
AZIFAST 250MG TABLETS
PARACETAMOL(500.0 MG)-TABLETCALPOL 500MG TABLETS
DOLO 500MG TABLETS
PARACIP 500MG TABLETS
METACIN 500MG
P 500MG TABLETS
PYRIGESIC 500MG TABLET
PACIMOL 500MG TABLETS
PCM 500MG TABLETS

Click here to order medicines now.

Meanwhile, people who have tested positive for COVID-19 must stay at home and should not come in contact with other members of their household or their neighbours. You can step out only when your isolation period is over and your doctor advises you the same. 

Everyone (including people who had contracted COVID-19 in the past), needs to follow every COVID-19 precaution, from wearing a mask, sanitizing, thorough washing and cleaning to staying at home as much as possible.

Also, if you haven’t been vaccinated yet, please register for the COVID-19 vaccine right away. 

Unable to book a test in any lab. Book it here now!

Disclaimer: The information included at this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information. If you are considering taking any of the alternative medicines mentioned above, consult your doctor first.

Can India Develop Herd Immunity Against COVID?

As you all know, the only way to prevent contracting any disease, including COVID, is to develop strong immunity against it. Immunity is a series of steps your body takes to destroy a threat. Basically, when a foreign body called antigen enters your system, your body activates immunity cells called B Lymphocytes. B lymphocytes produce antibodies and send both the antibodies as well as T lymphocytes to attack and destroy the threat. The antibodies stay in your system and if that particular germ enters your body again, you won’t be affected. 

Now this concept is at the core of herd immunity. We have often heard that herd immunity is the only way to stop the COVID pandemic. But what is herd immunity and will India be able to develop it? 

What is herd immunity?

When a huge percentage of the population has developed antibodies against a disease, then that population has herd immunity. It is also termed as mass immunity. When herd immunity is developed, an outbreak dies out gradually. Even though some people may not have the required immunity, the population or herd is immune. Even if the herd is exposed to the disease again, the rate of infection would be very low. 

Herd immunity is very important in diseases like covid which was once an epidemic as it makes it possible to protect the population from a disease including the ones who are very vulnerable and can’t be vaccinated like the immunocompromised and the newborns.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D.

How does a country acquire herd immunity?

There are two ways to attain herd immunity-

As we explained earlier, when a virus enters your body, your immunity will produce antibodies to kill the virus. Once you’ve contracted the infection, your body will remember the antigens, and the risk of contracting again is very low.  

If most of the people of the country have fallen sick because of COVID, they will develop immunity against it. And fresh exposure would not be a threat to them. Once they are immune, they will not pass on the disease to people of that country who have not developed an immunity. So even non-immune people would be relatively safe.

Vaccines introduce the antigen of the virus into the body in very small doses. You will not fall sick, but your immunity will become familiar with the antigen and develop antibodies. Herd immunity can be reached when the population has been vaccinated. 

I personally feel after 3 waves and millions of infections and crores of vaccination, India might have developed herd immunity. Unless a major mutation in virus is there, unlikely there will be another wave.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

Will herd immunity put an end to COVID?

Herd immunity through exposure will only slow down the rate of infection and the RO (number of people an infected person passes the disease to). It may take many months before COVID is wiped out if we rely on exposure to build immunity. Vaccination puts an immediate end to a pandemic.

Can India achieve herd immunity?

Most Indian doctors and healthcare experts are vehemently opposed to the idea of natural herd immunity by exposing people to COVID. Even epidemiologists never considered natural herd immunity as an effective way to end a pandemic like Small Pox or the Spanish Flu. 

Why are they so reluctant to let India acquire immunity through exposure? Because the risk is just too high. COVID is dangerous and has claimed millions of lives. Hundreds of thousands of people in our country have comorbidities such as diabetes, asthma, or hypertension, making a COVID infection lethal. 

Encouraging India to develop natural herd immunity would put the lives of these people in danger. Besides, studies have found that COVID antibodies last only for 5-7 months. 

However, developing herd immunity through vaccination is feasible. That is what epidemiologists have relied on in the past as well. Only when every single person has been vaccinated, India will acquire immunity. 

That is why doctors want you to stay at home as much as possible. Do not try to attain natural herd immunity as you will be risking the lives of your loved ones as well as your own. Follow the COVID protocol at all times.

Long-Term Complications Of Covid-19!

As COVID-19 pandemic continues to wreak havoc worldwide, various data sources suggest that in India the recovery rate of COVID-19 is over 70% as of August 23, 2020. India currently has almost 2.4 million patients who have recovered from COVID-19. However, an important question still looms large – Does a COVID-19 survivor recover completely after hospital discharge?

The SARS-CoV-2 virus primarily affects the respiratory system and can cause life-threatening pneumonia. Current research shows the disease attacks more than just the respiratory system, affecting multiple organs with blood clots and inflammation. Almost 80% of COVID-19 infections are mild or asymptomatic, 15% are severe infections requiring oxygen and 5% are critical infections, requiring ventilation.

Current observations post COVID-19

Several COVID-19 recovered patients are returning to doctors with conditions including breathlessness, cardiac, lung and other complications. According to a newly published study from Italy, many patients with even milder forms of COVID-19 have persistent symptoms of fatigue and difficulty breathing for up to 60 days post-infection. Furthermore, researchers of this Italian study report that almost 43% of recovered patients have worsened quality of life and almost 87% recovered patients have at least one persistent symptom even after two months of their recovery from the disease. 

Post-recovery, some COVID-19 patients may continue to face a range of health issues, depending on the severity of the disease they explained earlier. There is limited evidence regarding long-lasting COVID-19 symptoms after the infection is gone. However, there have been reports of individuals still experiencing symptoms months after the infection, including continued loss of taste or smell, irregular heartbeats, chest pain, shortness of breath, extreme fatigue, learning difficulties, and recurring fever.

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Long term Complications

It is to be noted that not all recovered patients report long-term complications. Post COVID-19 patients who developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) could have a higher risk of long-term health issues.

Some other complications of “long-covid” include fatigue, myalgias (muscle pain), arthralgias (joint pain), cognitive impairment, depression or anxiety, a consultation is advised if you experience any such symptoms.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj – M.B.B.S, M.D.

Lung Scarring:

Heart Health:

Post-COVID-19 patients may experience persistent respiratory symptoms, fatigue, decreased functional capacity and decreased quality of life up to 6 months after infection. People who had severe illness with COVID-19 might experience organ damage affecting the heart, kidneys, skin and brain. Inflammation and problems with the immune system can also happen.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

Mental health: 

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Also Read: What Causes Fingernails to Split Down the Middle: A Comprehensive Examination of the Causes

Safety precautions that we can take to minimize exposure and risk include:

By adhering to government and local health regulatory guidance and continuing with these safety precautions, we all need to do our part to make sure the COVID-19 virus comes to an end.

Conclusion: 

It is very important for all of us to take health and safety precautions concerning COVID-19 seriously. With the reopening of businesses and public facilities, many cities are reporting an increase in the number of daily COVID-19 confirmed cases. 

COVID-19 – How Can Social Distancing Help?

3 months ago, we were not even familiar with the expression ‘social distancing’. But then the coronavirus pandemic began to spread across the world infecting hundreds of thousands of people. With the rising cases in India, we too have been urged to stay home and practise social distancing.

So, what is social distancing and how does it work? Read on to find out.

What is social distancing?

Social distancing means keeping a minimum distance of 5-6 feet between you and other people outside your home. This means no group gatherings and staying away from crowded places. It limits your exposure to the virus and keeps your family safe.

Remember to step out alone to buy groceries and other essentials. Avoid taking other family members or anyone else with you. The government has instructed shop owners to ensure that social distancing is followed by all shoppers.

So, let us understand why coronavirus is so dangerous and why we need social distancing.

The dangers of Coronavirus

Coronavirus is deadly, we already know that from the staggering death toll from across the globe. But, what is even more alarming is the speed at which it spreads.

According to the observations of WHO that tracked the pattern of the transmission across the world, the first 1 Lakh people were infected in 67 days. The next 1 Lakh were infected in 12 days. The virus took only 4 days to infect another 1 Lakh people and finally in just 2 days 1 Lakh new people contracted the virus.

This is called an exponential rise. Like wildfire, it has consumed Europe and the USA and these countries seem to be at a loss about how to prevent the spread of the virus even further.

And the same pattern is beginning to emerge in India. By March 30th, the number of infected patients escalated by 10 times in just 15 days.

To prepare for future pandemics caused by various pathogens, it is necessary to evaluate the impact of national social distancing not only on the spread of COVID-19, but also on the transmission of various infectious diseases like influenza, and infections by adenovirus and rhinovirus.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj – M.B.B.S, M.D.

India takes up the fight against Coronavirus

Medical experts in India knew that unless the exponential spread of the disease is stopped, healthcare services in India would be overwhelmed. In a country with a huge population, the situation can become graver than in Europe.

So, what could India do to stop transmission?

While testing and contact tracing are the domains of experts, all the public needs to do is practise social distancing.

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The Importance of Social distancing to slow down the spread of COVID-19

From midnight of March 24th, a complete lockdown for 21 days was imposed on India to make social distancing more effective. On 14th April, the prime minister further extended the lockdown till 3rd May. Both the Central government and state governments have requested the people of the country to minimize person-to-person contact or contact with the outside world.

Apart from social distancing, vaccination against COVID-19 is very important as getting vaccinated could save your life. COVID-19 vaccines have saved millions of lives since their introduction and provide strong protection against serious illness, hospitalization and death.

Dr. Ashish Bajaj – M.B.B.S, M.D.

The research behind the efficacy of social distancing

This move can be backed by research conducted in Australia that found that social distancing should be applied as early as possible before the virus starts spreading fast. The longer the country takes to declare social distancing, the more time the virus has to transmit itself aggressively.

This is where Europe went wrong. They acted when it was too late and that is why today they are unable to contain the spread of COVID-19.

Furthermore, research by the Indian Council of Medical Research has found that social distancing can reduce the spread of coronavirus by as much as 62%!

Another study by COV-IND-19 concluded that without social distancing, the number of infected people could reach 13 Lakh by the middle of May.

Covid 19 mainly spreads airborne by droplets. The droplets from coughing or sneezing can travel upto 3 feet when protective masks are worn and without them they can travel 22 ft in a closed environment. Hence social distancing along with masking is necessary to prevent the spread of covid 19.

Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD

Reasons for implementing social distancing

Social distancing is an absolute necessity at this hour.

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Why is it so important? Let us explain.

The ICMR found that temperature checks that were imposed at airports before the blanket ban on travel might not have been sufficient. Many people who came in from abroad had the virus in their bodies but they had not experienced fever yet. The virus could have been in the incubation phase in these people. Nearly 46% of infected people might have been missed due to this.

The ICMR also said it might take the next few months for the COVID-19 to truly manifest itself. We will not know the full extent of the spread of this infection until then. These months are crucial and without preventive measures, we too could end up like Europe and the USA.

India ranks 57th in a list of 195 countries in terms of how prepared a country is for a pandemic. So, we are not very well equipped to handle a health crisis of this proportion. Social distancing will ensure that we don’t get to the serious stages of this COVID-19.

Conclusion

Now you know why social distancing is so vital in the fight against coronavirus and we all have to do our part to win this battle. Stay home, resist the temptation of going out. Use social media and your smartphones to stay in touch with friends and family. The crisis will pass only if everyone cooperates.      

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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Is Your Phone Putting You At The Risk Of COVID-19?

  

With COVID-19 showing no signs of slowing down, healthcare experts and professionals are stressing the importance of preventive measures. One such measure is the cleaning of surfaces that are frequently touched.

And what is that one object that you use all day? Your phone! There’s a possibility that your phone can be exposing you to the risk of coronavirus. How? Read on to know all about it.

COVID-19 and your phone

While handwashing and social distancing are excellent ways to prevent COVID-19, there is another way you can step up your vigilance against the deadly virus.

We have been advised to clean anything that we bring in our homes from outside like groceries, the clothes we wore when we went out etc. Similarly, it is crucial that you also disinfect your phone. This is because your phone too can carry the virus.

The coronavirus may be transmitted from one person to another when the infected person coughs or sneezes within 1 metre. But, it has been found that the virus can also survive on surfaces of objects for quite a few hours. And if you touched an object on which the virus exists, you may contract COVID-19.

Coronavirus on your phone surface

So, how can the virus end up on your phone? When you go out to purchase essentials like food or medicines, you come in contact with other humans. You are touching objects like fruits, vegetables, groceries, food packets, currency notes and coins, ATM devices etc. All of these may have been touched by other people. And anyone of them could be carriers of the virus.

And later when you then use your phone, you may transfer the virus that is on your hands to the phone.

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How long does the virus last on your phone?

Scientists don’t know exactly how long the virus can live on your phone. But they do know that on shiny or smooth surfaces, it can last up to 72 hours. As we know, the phone screens are generally smooth and shiny.

How can your phone infect you?

It is estimated that on average, we touch our phones 2617 times a day. So even if you wash your hands after coming back home, the moment you touch the phone after washing your hands, the virus will make its way back to your hands. If you eat with these hands, you might get infected.

While making a call, you hold the phone close to your ears. This presents another opportunity for the virus to enter your body.

That is why you must disinfect your phone if you have been outside and you carried your phone with you.

How to disinfect your phone?

Now that you know your phone can give you COVID-19, you may be asking, how should we keep our phones clean? It’s not that difficult!

Before you begin cleaning your phone, take out your phone’s manual or go to the manufacturer’s website to check if there are any warnings or instructions regarding things that may damage your phone? For example, you cannot use a cloth dipped in soapy water to cleanse your phone. Do not use harsh chemicals like chlorine or bleach.

What you need

You may have disinfecting sprays (like Lysol, Dettol or Collin to name a few) in your home. If you don’t then you can buy one as they are easily available. If you have a hand sanitiser with high alcohol content (60% or above), you can use that as well.

If you have none of these, you can use the disinfecting solution (like Dettol or Savlon) from your first aid kit and mix it in water to prepare your phone disinfectant.

Steps for cleaning your phone

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Remember, you have to be as careful as possible. Wash or clean anything that could have come in contact with the virus. Take no risks and be mindful so that you can stay safe and protected.

You can now assess yourself and your loved ones for Coronavirus risk at home with PharmEasy’s AI-Powered Bot – Covid Assist. Click below.

.covid assist

Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.

Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

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