Been hearing and reading about XE, XD and XF? These aren’t the names of an electronic gadget, rather, recombinants of Covid 19. BA.4, BA.5, the new names almost seem like an Algebra class and as is with Algebra, these too may be tricky to understand. If you are confused by these new acronyms and need to know which symptoms to watch out for, read ahead.
The three variants are recombinants of Covid, in addition to the existing Delta and Omicron variants. A recombinant is a combination of the previously existing strains and can be produced either naturally or by genetically combining pieces of genetic material using DNA technology. These new strains share genetic material of variants like Delta and Omicron, which are both highly transmissible and deadly. Almost like ”children” of the two experts and scientists around the world are carefully tracking the spread and symptoms of XE, XD and XF recombinants.
The XE recombinant is an amalgamation of two Omicron variants – the BA.1 and the BA.2. As there are fewer cases of this variant, it is currently hard to determine vaccine effectiveness and the severity of XE. XE has the spike and structural proteins of the BA.2 strain and about â…• th of BA.1’s genome. Initial reports claim that XE has a growth advantage of about 10% over previous variants. At present, it is too soon to comment on this strain.
Not much is known about the XD and the XF recombinant variants at the moment. What is known is that XD and XF contains genes from the Delta and BA.1 Omicron variants. Currently present in Europe, XD is identified in Denmark, Belgium and France, while XF has been detected in the UK.
While there is no clarity on the severity of the infectious rate of the three new recombinant variants, there are certain symptoms that you must watch out for. History of previous Covid-19 infections, vaccination status, antibodies and inherent immunity causes the symptoms to vary from person to person. However, some common symptoms are:
Some severe symptoms may include:
The BA.4 and BA.5 are the two new sub lineages of the Omicron strain. These variants are causing some concerns as they are showing signs of immune escape mechanisms in previously infected people.
There is limited research on the two variants. The BA.4 and BA.5 have significant ”improvements” on the spike protein, over the BA.2 variant, making it a cause of concern. As there is not much information, it is too early to comment on the severity of these two variants with surety.
At present, all Covid-19 vaccines are effective towards the existing strains.
As was with the previous strains, the same precautionary measures must be taken to protect yourself and your loved ones from Covid-19 and its variants. Some simple steps are:
While there is not much information about these new Covid-19 variants and recombinants, we may further witness even different variants. It is important to understand that we all must take measures to reduce the spread of viruses because that is how we can lower the chances of the evolution of newer variants. This pandemic appears to be far from over and in this world of rising uncertainty, we must take care of ourselves and our loved ones. Stay safe and stay healthy.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
The fourth and the biggest phase of the COVID-19 vaccination drive commenced on May 1, 2021. Registrations have finally opened up for all the population above the age of eighteen. We are going through a time when our nation is struggling with the worst crisis since the beginning of the pandemic. In this situation, getting vaccinated is the need of the hour for us.
However, several myths are doing the rounds, clouding people’s judgement about taking the vaccine. And one such misinformation surfacing on social media and WhatsApp forwards is that women should not get vaccinated during menstruation. We urge you to not rely on unverified sources for such content and verify the facts from a doctor.
As they say, it is important that you take anything you find on social media with a pinch of salt. The vaccine does not affect your period. In fact, the COVID-19 vaccines are one of our best preventive tools to fight the deadly virus and tide over this second wave of the pandemic.
To start with, there is no actual data or evidence to connect COVID-19 vaccines to your menstrual cycle. Millions of women worldwide have already taken the vaccine and no worrying claims were recorded anywhere. It is a vaccine that you need to take as soon as you can. Presently, the vaccine is safe for all women above the age of eighteen.
We also need to understand that the menstrual cycle is a natural bodily process that does not decrease or limit the immune response of your body. Menstruation comes with hormonal changes that might minimally impact the way you react to side effects or an illness. However, it absolutely does not decrease your immunity.
Hormones like progesterone and estrogen fluctuate before a woman is on her period. It might lead to PMS (premenstrual syndrome) but does not impact your immunity. You can and should schedule vaccination at your convenience and not avoid taking it because you are on your period.
Vaccines do not affect your menstrual cycle. However, we are going through a time when stress, mental strain and anxiety are at their peak. Stress might cause some variations in your period pattern, such as making them mildly heavy, slightly irregular or maybe even missing them for a month. Even if you do not get your period, it will not affect the efficacy of the vaccine. There is absolutely no correlation between menstruation and vaccination.
Also, having a slightly irregular or delayed period for a month is not a cause for worry. You should consult a doctor only if your periods are irregular every month.
Did you know?
Vaccines work on our bodies by injecting an inactive or modified pathogen to start an immune response. Your menstrual cycle or any other bodily processes cannot impact this reaction. So it is as safe for women to get vaccinated as it is for men. The occurrence of side effects from the COVID-19 vaccine is heterogeneous. We do not have enough evidence to link the side effects to a particular gender or age.
So, what about those reports that say women have noticed slight changes in their menstrual cycle after getting vaccinated? Well, to answer this, we have to reiterate a previously mentioned point. If you notice any irregularity in your menstrual cycle, it is due to the stress and anxiety stemming from the pandemic. There is no reason to blame the COVID-19 vaccine for it.
You must discuss any changes in your menstrual cycle with your healthcare provider so that the best way to manage the condition is figured out and this may actually hint at an underlying health issue and not necessarily due to covid vaccination.
If you are getting vaccinated during your period and you want to avoid complications, keeping a few things in mind is necessary.
One of the crucial facts to remember is that dehydration can cause cramps during periods. With the progesterone and estrogen levels dropping, the body starts to retain more water. Thus, it needs more water to maintain balance and have the bodily processes going smoothly. Also, you should stay two times more hydrated if you are getting vaccinated around or during your periods.
Here are a few more precautions to keep in mind before, during and after vaccination:
When you are waiting in line outside the vaccination centre and after you are inside, you should:
You should keep the mask on at the time of the appointment and keep your face away from the face of the person administering the vaccine. It will help keep both you and the vaccinator safe. It is entirely okay to feel anxious or nervous. But remember, it is only a tiny prick and it is going to protect you against deadly coronavirus. If it helps, take slow breaths and turn your face away from the needle.
Some minor side effects are expected after you get vaccinated. The side effects are signs that your body is developing immune protection. A few of the common side effects associated with COVID-19 vaccines are:
As you can see, we did not mention anything related to menstruation on the side effects.
Also Read: Can Sex Delay Your Periods: Evaluating Common Misconceptions and Realities
Combating covid or vaccine stress will ensure your periods are normal. You must continue to follow a healthy lifestyle in order to keep stress and anxiety at bay for overall good health.
Exercising regularly provides several benefits for your body. It can help manage your blood sugar levels, weight and well-being. While the pandemic has forced us to adopt a sedentary lifestyle, exercising can actually help lessen the effects of stress on the body.
Good sleep is recommended for everyone to overcome stress. Getting seven to eight hours of sleep a night is important. Sleep disturbances and inadequate rest can affect your hormones and subsequently, your menstrual cycle.
A balanced diet is one that contains adequate levels of carbohydrates, proteins, low-fat, low-sugar, and iron-rich foods. When you eat too much or don’t eat enough, it can affect your menstrual cycle. You must drink enough water for a healthy body.
There can be a lot of factors in our environment which trigger stress. It affects our diet, sleep schedule, and medication. Try to set a healthy routine for yourself, indulge in social interactions virtually because not meeting your loved ones can be a major cause of stress.
Also Read: Why is My Period Blood Black? Understanding the Underlying Health Facts
By now, it is clear that the COVID-19 vaccine does not affect menstrual cycles. So, we urge all our eligible readers to get vaccinated as soon as possible, regardless of whether they are menstruating. If your menstrual cycle is getting affected due to anxiety related to COVID and the stress of working from home, get in touch with a doctor without further delay. And finally, we should refrain as much from believing in rumours as from spreading unverified information.
Get a jab as well as a health checkup!
As the oestrogen levels fall during menstruation you may feel weak. This may especially happen if you experience heavy and painful periods. In this case you may consider rescheduling your COVID-19 vaccination appointment because the vaccine may cause lethargy and fever in some people. However, taking the vaccine is important and you must not neglect it.
You may opt for any COVID-19 vaccine that’s available for you. None of the covid vaccines have any guidelines related to menstruation and all the vaccines are more or less effective.
A COVID-19 vaccine can cause mild side effects after the first or second dose, including:
> Pain, redness or swelling at the injected site
> Fever
> Fatigue
> Headache
> Muscle pain
> Chills
> Joint pain
> Nausea and vomiting
> Feeling unwell
> Swollen lymph nodes
You’ll be monitored for 15 minutes after getting a COVID-19 vaccine to see if you have an allergic reaction. Most of these side effects will go away in a few days, if not, you must consult the doctor.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Just when we thought that the COVID-19 pandemic was receding, we received some gloomy news. There’s a new COVID strain doing the rounds. Our coronavirus vaccine drive is almost underway and at this point, news of a new COVID strain, the B117 virus has got everyone asking the question- does this mean a new lockdown?
Here’s what you need to know.
The B117 virus originated as a mutation of the coronavirus in the eastern and southern UK in September and by the end of the year, scientists everywhere had started studying the B117 virus. Why did it cause so much concern when other COVID strains did not?
Experts have found that the B117 virus is much more contagious than other COVID strains. It is almost 70% more transmissible.
The good news is, despite being more contagious than the regular coronavirus, the B117 virus is definitely not more dangerous than the other strains.
The news of the increasing numbers of infections associated with the mutated coronavirus spread like a wildfire. Since this virus broke out in the UK and spread like wildfire, it did not come as a surprise when PM Boris Johnson declared the second lockdown in the country that lasted for the last two months of 2020 and going by the most recent reports, it may continue until February 2021.
India along with many countries had suspended flights to Britain over fears that international travel will expedite the spread of the new virus in India.
Despite the suspension of flights, the B117 virus has reached India. As per December reports, more than 5 people who arrived in India from Britain tested positive for this new strain. They have exposed others to the virus as well.
How likely is a new lockdown in India? Not very at this moment. The threats to the economy posed by a new lockdown are numerous and so far the B117 virus has not reached dangerous levels. Besides, preparations to roll out the coronavirus vaccine are in full swing.
Scientists are yet not aware of the fact whether this variant is more infectious or resistant to vaccines. Dr Jeremy Kamil, a virologist at Louisiana State University, says one of its mutations is similar to those seen in variants identified in South Africa and Brazil. This mutation may help the virus evade antibodies in the immune system that can fight coronavirus based on experience from prior infection or a vaccine.
But what appears to be more worrying at the moment is a variant identified in the UK, which is dominant in Britain and has spread to more than 50 countries. “I doubt whether the Indian variant is more infectious than the UK variant – and we must not panic,” Dr Kamil says.
Hence, keeping a safe distance and maintaining all COVID-19 norms is important to keep yourself and the people around you safe and healthy. The following paragraph lists the measures to be taken.
The same measures that prevent the spread of other COVID strains are effective against the B117 virus-
Let us try our best to follow protocols and keep each other safe.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
The multiple rounds of research and relentless efforts from the medical and scientific community got us our first line of defence against the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) – the vaccines.
In India, we have two types of the vaccine – Covishield (manufactured by the Serum Institute of India, partnering with AstraZeneca and Oxford University, who helped develop it) and Covaxin (developed by the Indian Council of Medical Research and the National Institute of Virology and manufactured by Bharat Biotech).
These two vaccines were passed under the emergency use authorization issued by Indian regulatory bodies for immediate vaccination to curb the spread of COVID-19. The two vaccines are to be taken in two doses, with a minimum gap of 4 weeks between Covaxin and 12-16 weeks for Covishield.
Vaccines work in different ways, depending on how they have been developed. Globally, there have been 14 vaccines approved by at least one regulatory body that can be administered to the public, while many are still undergoing trials for approval.
Overall, a vaccine puts in a part of the whole of the target virus in the body, which is inactivated or weakened, thus rendered harmless when injected in the body but is potent enough to teach the immune system how to cope with it and thus produce respective antibodies. Depending on which part of the virus is used to make the vaccine, COVID-19 vaccines can be categorised as follows:
It is important to know what both vaccines have to offer. But, considering the current surge in cases and knowing that the vaccine is our only option for reducing the burden on the healthcare system, it is advisable to take whichever is available. However, people with comorbidities should consult their doctors before getting the vaccine if any ongoing medication needs to be stopped (especially for patients under immunosuppressive drugs).
Everyone above the age of 18 is eligible for vaccination, including people with existing comorbid conditions like high blood pressure, diabetes, pulmonary disorders, breathing issues, liver and kidney diseases and chronic infections which are stable and controlled by medication.
Healthcare workers (HCW) and frontline workers (FLW) should take the vaccine on a priority basis, given that they are most vulnerable to getting infected owing to the nature of their work. The elderly population should also be vaccinated on priority, owing to existing comorbidities and age.
Both vaccines are safe and have been tested through various clinical trials before being vetted by regulatory bodies. There have been reports on rare side effects of the vaccines, such as blood clots. But the benefits of the vaccines outweigh the risks by a huge margin. Moreover, patients on medications like blood-thinners can take the vaccine as it does not affect their health.
Patients with any form of anaphylactic (allergic) reaction to any food items, pharmaceutical drugs or any previous doses of vaccination (not limited to COVID-19 vaccines) are advised not to take the vaccine.
Patients suffering from COVID-19 are advised to wait for at least 3 months after recovery, before taking the vaccine. Patients who have received convalescent plasma (from another donor who has recovered in the past three months) or any other form of anti-COVID-19 antibodies or have any acute illness that may or may not require hospitalisation are also advised not to take the vaccine immediately and wait for 3 months after complete recovery. Expert medical advice is recommended in these cases.
Patients with bleeding disorders, like haemophilia, should consult their doctors for an expert opinion before taking vaccines. Similarly, patients who have been admitted to hospitals due to bleeding disorders are advised not to get vaccinated before discharge.
Children below the age of 18 are advised not to get vaccinated due to insufficient data about this age group. However, large-scale clinical trials are underway that include all age groups and this data should be available soon.
The improved immunity due to the vaccine will effectively reduce life-threatening complications caused by the novel coronavirus and reduce the number of hospitalisations. If one is adequately protected against the virus, one can also protect those around him/her, especially the elderly, those with a compromised immune system and comorbidities and the healthcare workers. This would, in turn, lead to lowering the load on the Indian healthcare system. Vaccination will also ensure fewer deaths due to COVID-19 complications. If one is getting vaccinated, one should understand the benefits of vaccination and educate others about these benefits.
The vaccinating officer asks patients to wait for half an hour inside the vaccination centre to observe any immediate adverse effects that include severe allergic reaction, increased heart rate, dizziness, swelling up of the face and throat and rashes all over the body.
Mild adverse effects include pain and swelling at the injection site, malaise, fever, body ache and headache. The vaccine officer would advise medication in case of prolonged adverse reactions. However, these reactions only last for a day or two before one is fit enough to move again.
Please remember, getting vaccinated does not mean you will not contract COVID-19 later. It means that even if one gets infected, it will not lead to severe complications/hospitalisation. Thus, continue maintaining safety protocols, wearing masks, frequent washing of hands and social distancing.
DISCLAIMER: The information included at this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, readers should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information for a reader’s situation.
The second wave of COVID is sweeping through our country. During such times, we all need to be prepared to deal with any emergency. And for that, you need to have a few COVID helpline numbers at your fingertips.
When you call these helpline numbers, the customer care operative will answer any question you may have on COVID, from the new kinds of COVID symptoms, how to book an RT-PCR test, to which hospitals are taking in COVID patients, the availability of hospital beds and oxygen cylinders. That is why we have assembled help-line numbers for different parts of India. Under the COVID-free India Mission, we are going all out to help you in any way we can to defeat the COVID menace.
Save the list of government helplines. Pass it on to your acquaintances because anyone might be in need of calling up these numbers for aid.
| State | City | Helpline numbers |
| BIHAR | Gaya | 18003456613 |
| Begusarai | 18003456604 | |
| Bhagalpur | 18003456606 | |
| Madhubani | 18003456623 | |
| Muzaffarpur | 18003456629 | |
| Darbhanga | 18003456610 | |
| East Champaran | 18003456624 | |
| Gopalganj | 18003456608 | |
| Jehanabad | 18003456614 | |
| Khagaria | 18003456620 | |
| Nalanda | 18003456119 | |
| Nawada | 18003456615 | |
| J&K | Jammu | 0191-2571912/ 0191-2571616 |
| Kashmir | 0194-2440283/ 2430581/2452052/ 2457313/ 2457312 | |
| Srinagar | 0194-2457543 | |
| Kathua | 019222-34314 | |
| Anantnag | 01932-222255 | |
| Kupwara | 01955-253658 | |
| Budgam | 0195-1255237 | |
| Kulgam | 01931-260388 | |
| Baramulla | 01952-351261/ 7889534245 | |
| JHARKHAND | East Singhbhum | 8987510050 (For bed), 9431301355 (Control room) |
| Jamshedpur | 0657-2440111/ 0657-2221717 | |
| Ranchi | 0651-2200008 (Control room), 0651-2200009 (Ambulance) | |
| PUNJAB | Punjab Control Room | 8872090029 |
| Amritsar | 0183-2535323 | |
| Bathinda | 0164-2212501/ 7087086291 | |
| Ludhiana | 0161-4622276 | |
| SAS Nagar (Mohali) | 7814641397 | |
| KERALA | Covid Helpline DISHA | 0471-2309250/ 52, 0471-2552056/ 1056 |
| Ambulance | 108 | |
| Palakkad | 0491-2505264 | |
| Kozhikode | 0495-2371471 | |
| Ernakulam | 0484-2368802 | |
| Wayanad | 8590902880 | |
| CHENNAI | Covid Helpline | 044-46122300/ 044-25384520 |
| Ambulance | 108 | |
| Covid Care Assistance | 104 | |
| PUNE | Covid Helpline | 020-67801500/ 020-25502110 |
| Ambulance | 9689939381/ 108 | |
| Pune Control Room | 020-26127394 | |
| Pune ZP Control Room | 020-26138082 | |
| PCMC Control Room | 020-67331151/ 020-67331152 | |
| Covid Helpline For Hearse | 9689939628/ 020-24503211/24503212 | |
| GUJARAT | 24/7 Covid Helpline | 079-23250818 |
| Ambulance | 108 | |
| Health Helpline | 104 | |
| KOLKATA | Ambulance | 033-22197202 |
| Covid Helpline | 1800-313-444-222 | |
| Ambulance For All Areas Under KMC & Bidhannagar | 033-40902929 | |
| BENGALURU | West | 080-68248454 |
| South | 8431816718 | |
| Mahadevapura | 080-23010101/ 23010102 | |
| Bommanahalli | 8884666670 | |
| Dasarahalli | 080-29635906 | |
| Overall Bengaluru | Covid Related Queries – 14410 / Ambulance & Emergency – 108 | |
| DELHI | Disaster Helpline | 1077 |
| Women Helpline | 1091 | |
| Child Helpline | 1098 | |
| Doorstep delivery | 1076 | |
| Police | 100 | |
| Fire & Rescue | 101 | |
| Ambulance | 102 | |
| NGMS | 155271 | |
| COVID Helpline Toll-Free | 1075 | |
| COVID Helpline Delhi | 011-22307145 | |
| MUMBAI | Ward A | 022-22700007 |
| Ward B | 022-23759023/ 022-23759025 | |
| Ward C | 022-22197331 | |
| Ward D | 022-23835004 | |
| Ward E | 022-23797901 | |
| Ward F South | 022-24177507/ 8657792809 | |
| Ward F North | 022-24011380/ 8879150447 (Whatsapp) | |
| Ward G South | 022-24219515/ 7208764360 | |
| Ward G North | 022-24210441/ 8291163739 | |
| Ward H East | 022-26635400/ 8879203979 | |
| Ward H West | 022-26440121 | |
| Ward K East | 022-26847000 / 8657933681 |
We will soon be reaching the peak of the second wave. Have patience and do not lose faith. Continue taking all COVID precautions and get vaccinated as soon as possible. Do not ignore the warning signs of COVID and take immediate action.
Disclaimer: The numbers listed here are all government helplines. If your call doesn’t get through for some reason, PharmEasy cannot be held accountable.
The second wave of coronavirus has hit us harder than the first wave. This time around, the new strain of COVID-19 is much more infectious and is spreading faster.
It is best suggested to seek medical advice from a doctor as soon as you develop the first symptom. Do not wait for your reports to arrive, nor should one self-diagnose or consume any medicines without consulting your doctor. For the majority of people who have come down with COVID-19, home isolation, monitoring of oxygen saturation levels, temperature, healthy eating and complete rest along with certain medicines are suggested by doctors.
With lakhs of people contracting COVID-19 every day in India, it is not surprising that the medicines which may aid the treatment of COVID-19 detected patients, are flying off the shelves. Due to the sharp rise in COVID-19 cases in India, the demand for such medicines is high and the supply is unable to match it. As a result, many people who need COVID-19 medication are unable to get their hands on these medicines.
Worry not! The good news is that in case of unavailability of such medicines there are many alternative medicines of the same therapeutic composition that can help.
We are here to assist you with suggestions of alternative medicines in case you are not able to find a particular medicine your doctor has prescribed. However, it is strongly advised that before consuming any such medication for COVID-19-related treatment (including the alternative medicines suggested by us), the caregiver/patient should consult a qualified medical practitioner.
We have created a table of medicines with the same composition available as alternate brand names that may be used for reference purposes:
| Medicine | Different Brands Available |
| FAVIPIRAVIR(400.0 MG)-TABLET | FABIFLU 400MG TABLETS |
| CODIFAB 400MG TABLETS | |
| CIPLENZA 400MG TABLETS | |
| FLUGUARD 400MG TABLETS | |
| FAVILOW 400MG TABLETS | |
| FERAVIR 400MG TABLETS | |
| FAVENZA 400MG TABLETS | |
| AZITHROMYCIN(500.0 MG)-TABLET | AZITHRAL 500MG TABLETS |
| AZEE 500MG TABLETS | |
| AZICIP 500MG TABLET | |
| AZAX 500MG TABLET | |
| AZICURE 500MG TABLETS | |
| AZIWOK 500MG TABLETS | |
| AZIFAST 500MG TABLETS | |
| PARACETAMOL (650.0 MG)-TABLET | DOLO 650MG TABLETS |
| CALPOL 650MG TABLETS | |
| PARACIP 650MG TABLET | |
| CROCIN 65OMG TABLET | |
| P 650MG TABLETS | |
| LANOL ER 650MG TABLETS | |
| DOLOPAR 650MG TABLETS | |
| PARASAFE 650MG TABLETS | |
| DOXYCYCLINE 100MG CAPSULE | |
| CADOXY 100 MG CAPSULE | |
NICODOXY 100MG CAPSULE | |
LENTECLIN 100MG CAPSULE | |
| IVERMECTIN 12MG TABLETS | NEW IVERMECTOL 12MG TABLETS |
| SCAVISTA 12MG TABLETS | |
| ITIN 12MG TABLETS | |
| VERMACT 12MG TABLETS | |
| IVERHOPE 12MG TABLETS | |
| IVECOP 12MG TABLETS | |
| IVERNOCK 12MG TABLETS | |
| SCABOVER 12MG TABLETS | |
| VITAMIN C / ASCORBIC ACID(500.0 MG) | LIMCEE 500MG ORANGE FLAVOUR CHEWABLE TABLETS |
| NEW CELIN 500MG TABLET | |
| TRUECEE CHEWABLE TABLETS | |
| EUCEE 500MG CHEWABLE TABLETS | |
| ZINC Containing TABLETS | ZINCONIA 50MG TABLET |
| BECOZINC CAPSULE | |
| CUROVIT TABLETS | |
| SURBEX XT TABLET | |
| BECOSULE Z CAPSULE | |
| FAVIPIRAVIR(200.0 MG)-TABLET | FABIFLU 200MG TABLETS |
| CODIFAB 200MG TABLET | |
| AVIGAN 200MG TABLETS | |
| CIPLENZA 200MG TABLETS | |
| FLUGUARD 200MG TABLETS | |
| FAVILOW 200MG TABLETS | |
| FAVENZA 200MG TABLETS | |
| AZITHROMYCIN(250.0 MG)-TABLET | AZITHRAL 250MG 10 TABLETS |
| AZEE 250MG TABLETS | |
| AZICIP 250MG TABLETS | |
| AZAX 250MG TABLETS | |
| AZILIDE 250MG TABLETS | |
| AZIWOK 250MG TABLETS | |
| AZIFAST 250MG TABLETS | |
| PARACETAMOL(500.0 MG)-TABLET | CALPOL 500MG TABLETS |
| DOLO 500MG TABLETS | |
| PARACIP 500MG TABLETS | |
| METACIN 500MG | |
| P 500MG TABLETS | |
| PYRIGESIC 500MG TABLET | |
| PACIMOL 500MG TABLETS | |
| PCM 500MG TABLETS |
Click here to order medicines now.
Meanwhile, people who have tested positive for COVID-19 must stay at home and should not come in contact with other members of their household or their neighbours. You can step out only when your isolation period is over and your doctor advises you the same.
Everyone (including people who had contracted COVID-19 in the past), needs to follow every COVID-19 precaution, from wearing a mask, sanitizing, thorough washing and cleaning to staying at home as much as possible.
Also, if you haven’t been vaccinated yet, please register for the COVID-19 vaccine right away.
Unable to book a test in any lab. Book it here now!
Disclaimer: The information included at this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional. Because of unique individual needs, the reader should consult their physician to determine the appropriateness of the information. If you are considering taking any of the alternative medicines mentioned above, consult your doctor first.
2021 kicked off to a good start. We all came to know that 2 vaccines have been given the emergency approval and we all saw the photos of medical professionals and frontline workers getting the corona vaccine in India. The case count is dwindling and February recorded the fewest number of new infections in the past 8 months.
Things are slowly and surely improving. There’s hope that the whole country will be vaccinated by the end of the year. We have all had a very hard time throughout 2020. Lots of restrictions, lots of plans being cancelled, job losses, and many people lost their loved ones. Naturally, now that we know that vaccination is underway, we feel happy and hopeful. Many of you must be wondering if normalcy can resume once we are all administered the COVID vaccine in India.
Most medical experts will tell you that the world has changed forever. The life we used to live cannot be brought back. Don’t let your hearts sink. The good news is that the vaccines have been found to be effective and the time will come when we will all possibly be safe from COVID.
But there is a lot that we still don’t understand about COVID-19 and COVID vaccines for that matter. Scientists and researchers have insufficient data.
At this moment, after all the clinical trials across the world spanning the year 2020 and involving hundreds to thousands of people, what scientists know for sure is that the vaccines trigger an immunogenic response, which means that our bodies will produce antibodies when it recognizes the coronavirus. Most of these COVID vaccines have been proven to be highly effective in preventing a coronavirus infection.
So why are scientists saying that normalcy may not be restored even after we get the corona vaccine in India? That’s because there’s a lot of fogginess surrounding these questions-
Complete immunisation with covid vaccine and a booster dose helps people maintain strong protection from severe coronavirus, enhancing the antibody response and thus allowing the person to resume normal life with more confidence.
Dr. Ashish Bajaj – M.B.B.S, M.D.
The vaccination program has been unrolled in almost all countries. Researchers, medical experts, and scientists will minutely monitor the population. As time elapses, they will come to know how effective the COVID vaccines are in real life. In all likelihood, there will be more trials to determine how long the COVID vaccine stays effective. But we may have to wait at least a year before the experts give us an answer.
If enough people are immunised, immunisations can also stop pathogens infecting whole populations. This is called herd immunity. Once the herd immunity is developed there wont be so much transmissibility of viruses as previously seen in small pox eradication, but preventive measures needs to be continued.
Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD
It would be wrong to not follow all precautions as soon as you get vaccinated. The nature of the COVID virus is unpredictable. So until we get all the answers, for your own safety and that of your loved ones, continue wearing masks, social distancing and follow all cleanliness and sanitation measures. They can protect you from any mutant COVID strain even if the vaccine can’t. It is best to continue to be on our guard and follow all precautions after vaccination.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
As you all know, the only way to prevent contracting any disease, including COVID, is to develop strong immunity against it. Immunity is a series of steps your body takes to destroy a threat. Basically, when a foreign body called antigen enters your system, your body activates immunity cells called B Lymphocytes. B lymphocytes produce antibodies and send both the antibodies as well as T lymphocytes to attack and destroy the threat. The antibodies stay in your system and if that particular germ enters your body again, you won’t be affected.
Now this concept is at the core of herd immunity. We have often heard that herd immunity is the only way to stop the COVID pandemic. But what is herd immunity and will India be able to develop it?
When a huge percentage of the population has developed antibodies against a disease, then that population has herd immunity. It is also termed as mass immunity. When herd immunity is developed, an outbreak dies out gradually. Even though some people may not have the required immunity, the population or herd is immune. Even if the herd is exposed to the disease again, the rate of infection would be very low.
Herd immunity is very important in diseases like covid which was once an epidemic as it makes it possible to protect the population from a disease including the ones who are very vulnerable and can’t be vaccinated like the immunocompromised and the newborns.
Dr. Ashish Bajaj, M.B.B.S., M.D.
There are two ways to attain herd immunity-
As we explained earlier, when a virus enters your body, your immunity will produce antibodies to kill the virus. Once you’ve contracted the infection, your body will remember the antigens, and the risk of contracting again is very low.
If most of the people of the country have fallen sick because of COVID, they will develop immunity against it. And fresh exposure would not be a threat to them. Once they are immune, they will not pass on the disease to people of that country who have not developed an immunity. So even non-immune people would be relatively safe.
Vaccines introduce the antigen of the virus into the body in very small doses. You will not fall sick, but your immunity will become familiar with the antigen and develop antibodies. Herd immunity can be reached when the population has been vaccinated.
I personally feel after 3 waves and millions of infections and crores of vaccination, India might have developed herd immunity. Unless a major mutation in virus is there, unlikely there will be another wave.
Dr. M.G. Kartheeka, MBBS, MD
Herd immunity through exposure will only slow down the rate of infection and the RO (number of people an infected person passes the disease to). It may take many months before COVID is wiped out if we rely on exposure to build immunity. Vaccination puts an immediate end to a pandemic.
Most Indian doctors and healthcare experts are vehemently opposed to the idea of natural herd immunity by exposing people to COVID. Even epidemiologists never considered natural herd immunity as an effective way to end a pandemic like Small Pox or the Spanish Flu.
Why are they so reluctant to let India acquire immunity through exposure? Because the risk is just too high. COVID is dangerous and has claimed millions of lives. Hundreds of thousands of people in our country have comorbidities such as diabetes, asthma, or hypertension, making a COVID infection lethal.
Encouraging India to develop natural herd immunity would put the lives of these people in danger. Besides, studies have found that COVID antibodies last only for 5-7 months.
However, developing herd immunity through vaccination is feasible. That is what epidemiologists have relied on in the past as well. Only when every single person has been vaccinated, India will acquire immunity.
That is why doctors want you to stay at home as much as possible. Do not try to attain natural herd immunity as you will be risking the lives of your loved ones as well as your own. Follow the COVID protocol at all times.
Most of us look forward to winter. It is a season of festivities, delicious foods, cosy woollens, and blankets and it also brings a break from the terrible Indian summer. But this year, winter might not be a cause for celebration. In fact, scientists and healthcare experts are saying that the upcoming months are likely to make the COVID pandemic more severe.
India has just started flattening the curve. Infection rates are slowly decreasing. According to surveys, we reached a peak in late September. But all those advances may be reversed this winter.
Here are a few reasons why you need to be alert and cautious this winter –
The metro cities of India practically become gas chambers during winters. Pollution levels rise during these months because cold air is dense and moves sluggishly. That means polluted air cannot be blown away quickly. PM2.5 is lethal for your respiratory health. It enters the alveoli of your lungs and damages them. This weakens the lungs. Now, under these circumstances, if you contract COVID, you would be more likely to develop a serious lung infection.
Diwali is no longer just about lighting up our homes with diyas, fairy lights or LED candles. Now it has become more about setting off fireworks. Studies have found that exposure to fumes emitted by fireworks increases oxidation in the body. Oxidation can quickly kill healthy cells in your respiratory system. Moreover, fireworks contain metal particles like lead and can have a horrible impact on your throat and respiratory tract within seconds of breathing them in. Your respiratory health will be compromised to a great extent.
We’re sure that there aren’t many of you who can claim that you never catch the flu or common cold during the winter. What you may not know is that they can weaken your body. Common cold or flu is caused by a virus. Your immune system has to work hard to kill the viruses and many of your immunity cells die in the line of duty. It takes time for your body to produce fresh immunity cells. While your immunity is down, you are more likely to contract COVID.
The pandemic has been a part of our lives for many months now, and the extreme caution people had taken in the early stages is wearing out. Now that the news about the decreasing COVID infection rates has reached the people, many people are no longer bothering to wear masks or maintain basic COVID hygiene. This will not only increase their risk of catching this virus but yours as well.
Also Read: Camel Milk Benefits: A Research-Based Look Into Its Health Properties
To safeguard yourself and your country –
Let us all be alert and follow COVID guidelines until the vaccine is ready. This winter season can be as fun as the previous years, but only if we are responsible.
Ever since the coronavirus outbreak became a pandemic and began to infect thousands of people in India, we have become very wary of how we are conducting our lives. People are dutifully adopting all precautions to keep their families and themselves free from the clutches of COVID-19.
Because everyone is cautious, they have plenty of questions about how the virus spreads and one of the most frequently asked questions is, ”Can coronavirus spread through food?”
Read on to know whether the food you eat is safe.
Every time you go to the grocery store, the market or place online grocery orders to replenish your supply of foods, you might have wondered if you are bringing coronavirus home and risking the health of your family. The fear is rational. After all, we have all been advised to disinfect everything that comes in from outside.
So, what do experts have to say about it? According to WebMD, the World Health Organization and other healthcare experts, there is no evidence yet that COVID-19 can be transmitted through food.
Remember, experts have said that there is no evidence yet that food can spread coronavirus. So that does not conclusively prove that food and packages containing food are completely safe.
Epidemiologists and virologists have explained that there is a lot they don’t yet know about the novel coronavirus. Studies are ongoing to understand the nature of this virus. New facts may emerge at any moment. By their admission, experts are still to understand all the modes through which the virus spreads and infects people and what objects can be considered as threats.
So what is the good news? It is believed that foods are low risk and not very likely to give you or your loved ones the coronavirus infection.
Why? Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has conclusively proved that the primary mode of transmission of COVID-19 is person-to-person contact.
When an infected person coughs or sneezes, the viruses are emitted from his/her body and enter the bodies of people who are in the vicinity. Globally, this is how most of the persons who contracted the infection got the virus in the first place.
The second reason why foods can be considered safe is that multiple regulations are enforced in our country to ensure that food is cooked and transported hygienically.
A worldwide effort to prevent other infectious diseases like cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery put in place rigorous hygienic standards that are implemented in all stages- from production, testing, packaging to supplying and delivering of food.
Even though foods are low-risk, should you abandon safety precautions? No, because scientists have discovered that coronavirus can survive on surfaces for up to 72 hours.
So if the people who unload foods from trucks and trains are sick or if your local vegetable seller and the grocery store owner are infected, then the virus could end up on the surface of the vegetables or food packets. Similarly, the person who delivers your grocery orders could leave traces of coronavirus on the package.
To eliminate all risks of getting COVID-19 from food, adopt a few simple precautions-
Even after the lockdown is lifted, avoid restaurants for two reasons-
At a critical time like this, we have to be extra careful. Clean all food items and stay home to avoid exposure to COVID-19.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
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