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What is Varicocele?
A diagnosis of varicocele is necessary to determine an appropriate varicocele treatment option. The doctor will perform a physical check on the testicles to check for a mass that feels like varicocele. A semen analysis test might be recommended by your doctor to detect testosterone levels (made lower due to varicocele). The doctor might even recommend an imaging diagnostic test like a scrotal ultrasound to determine the presence of varicocele. Book your Varicocele surgery through PharmEasy SurgiCare. Our Care Expert will help you in getting your diagnostic tests done through PharmEasy.
Types of Varicocele
No visible symptoms of varicocele
Varicocele can only be seen in certain positions
Varicocele can be seen in normal positions
Varicocele causes the scrotum to change shape due to its severity
Varicocele may or may not be accompanied by pain, discomfort, swelling, hydrocele and other symptoms
Causes
The testicles contain a cord called the spermatic cord. It carries blood to and from the testicles. The veins are supposed to carry blood only in one direction. However, if the valves in the vein do not function properly, it can lead to a backflow of blood in the region and cause varicocele. although there are no other well-defined causes of varicocele, other than a disorder in the veins in the testicle. Puberty causes a sudden growth spurt in boys which leads to an increased blood flow in the testicles, this can lead to varicocele for some boys.
Symptoms
Lump in the testicles
Varicocele causes the formation of lumps that can be felt on the scrotum. This is due to the enlargement and entanglement of veins.
Swollen scrotum
A swollen scrotum is one of the major symptoms of varicocele. The overflow of blood in the scrotum causes the scrotum to swell and look larger than usual.
Pain in the scrotum
There might be a dull pain felt on the scrotum caused by varicocele. Pain can worsen on exertion.
Visibly enlarged veins in the scrotum
The veins in the scrotum can get visibly large and appear to be bulging if you are affected by varicocele.
Infertility issues
Varicocele can be a cause of low sperm count and infertility in some cases.
Prevention
Varicocele affects men and boys of all ages but may be more common in boys entering their teens. Unfortunately, doctors and experts do not know why exactly these veins start to malfunction. Hence, there is no known way to stop varicoceles from forming.
In rare cases, some men may find that their varicocele resolves over time. Others may experience that it gets worse. In most cases, varicocele is not a serious medical issue and will typically not require medical intervention unless it is causing symptoms.
Your doctor may be able to advise you on things you can do to stop your varicocele from getting worse or reduce the symptoms associated with it.
Varicocele Diagnosis and Treatment
Percutaneous Embolization
This surgical procedure is painless and surgeons at PharmEasy use the latest technology to perform embolizations. This procedure treats varicocele by inserting a catheter tube through a small hole in the thigh. A solution or a coil is placed on the varicocele to divert the flow of blood and resume normal blood flow in the scrotum.
Open Surgery
This surgical procedure is done under a general anaesthetic. The varicocele veins are accessed through an incision in the groin and closed. Normal blood flow resumes after the varicocele veins are closed.
** All content is written and reviewed by medical experts
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Frequently asked questions
Does Varicocele affect fertility?
Generally, a Varicocele may not affect fertility in every person, however, it may cause infertility and low sperm count in some cases.
Why is Varicocele common on the left side?
The blood flow on the left scrotum is greater because there is a lack of valves between the left testicular vein and the left renal vein entering the testicles, making it easier for the Varicocele to affect the area.
What is the recovery period post-surgery?
You will recover within 24 hours of getting your embolization surgery.
Can I resume exercise after Varicocele surgery?
Yes. You can resume light exercises after 2 weeks of getting your surgery. Consult your doctor to know when you should exactly resume exercise.
What are the main symptoms of varicocele?
The main symptoms of varicocele are a mass in the scrotum, a heavy sensation in the groin region, thick and enlarged veins on the scrotum, pain in the region and infertility issues. Some varicoceles may not have any visible symptoms
What happens if a varicocele is left untreated?
If you have only a mild varicocele that is not causing symptoms like pain or swelling and is not affecting your fertility, your doctor may opt to leave it as it is. However, if you have a severe varicocele, leaving it untreated may result in increased pain, swelling, low sperm count and infertility as well as a drop in testosterone levels.
Can varicocele be fixed?
Yes, through the use of surgical procedures, varicocele can be fixed permanently. However, your doctor may not indicate surgery in all cases, it will depend on the severity of your condition.
How many men have varicocele?
Approximately 15% of all adult males may have some type of varicocele and in adolescents, it may be as high as 20%. In most cases, these men do not suffer from severe symptoms or hormonal effects. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/varicocele
Can varicocele cause erectile dysfunction?
In severe cases, such as grade 3 varicocele, the functioning of the testicles may decrease. Varicocele may also affect the production of testosterone and hormones like LH and FSH. All of these hormones are involved in the production of sperm. Together, these effects may cause erectile dysfunction as a symptom.
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Why Varicose Veins Surgery?
- No cuts and stitches during the surgery
- Short procedure- Only 30 minutes long
- One-day procedure
- No risk of recurrence
- Precise and safe surgery by experienced doctors
- No bleeding
- Quick recovery- Join work or resume daily activities within 24 hours.
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