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What is Hernia?
A Hernia is a condition where an internal organ or fatty tissue of the body pushes through the weak areas of surrounding muscles and tissues. Physically, it looks like an abnormally bulging body part. A hernia can be very painful, and if left untreated, it can lead to severe complications. However, there is no need to worry as hernia treatment can be done easily with hernia surgery.
Types of Hernia
Inguinal Hernia
Most cases of hernia are Inguinal hernia, which is found in the inner groin. If you have a weak abdominal wall near the inguinal canals (in the groin), your intestinal tissues might push through it. These are more common in males as the testicles descend through this canal after birth and sometimes might not close properly. The common inguinal hernia types are:
- Indirect inguinal hernia
- Direct inguinal hernia
- Incarcerated inguinal hernia
- Strangulated inguinal hernia
Hiatus Hernia
Hiatal hernia occurs when a part of your upper abdomen protrudes up the diaphragm into the chest region. These cases occur mostly in people over 50 years old but might also occur in children. The known hiatus hernia types are:
- Sliding hiatus hernia
- Fixed hiatus hernia
Umbilical Hernia
A small opening in a baby’s abdominal wall muscles allows the umbilical cords to pass, which generally closes shortly after birth. However, the abdominal layers might not join completely, allowing the intestines and other tissues to bulge through the weak spot around the belly button (umbilical hernia).
Femoral Hernia
When your tissues push through the wall of the femoral canal, it is called a femoral hernia. The canal is located just below the inguinal ligament and the condition causes a bulge near the groin or thigh. Some common femoral hernia types are:
- Incarcerated femoral hernia
- Obstructed femoral hernia
- Strangulated femoral hernia
Causes
Strenuous activity
Engaging in strenuous activities like heavy lifting or exercise can put a considerable amount of pressure on the intestines and lead to the development of a hernia.
Injuries
Injuries to the abdomen or the intestines can displace it and weaken the muscle tissues in the area, causing a hernia.
Developmental issues
Most inguinal hernias happen because an opening in the muscle wall does not close before birth as it should. This leaves a weak area in the belly muscle.
Constipation
Constipation can cause a lot of stress during bowel movements, and putting too much pressure on the intestines for a bowel movement can cause a hernia.
Chronic coughing
Chronic coughing refers to a condition where you have to cough constantly. Excessive coughing can put sudden pressure on the intestines.
Pregnancy
Pregnancies put a considerable amount of pressure on the intestines of women since their muscle walls stretch. Multiple pregnancies can cause a weakened muscle wall near the stomach and lead to a hernia.
Obesity
The excess amount of fat near the abdominal muscles can put pressure on the intestine, thereby causing a hernia.
Premature birth
If a baby is born prematurely, that means that it might have underdeveloped muscle tissue. This can sometimes cause a hernia in newborn infants.
Ascites
Ascites is a condition where the liver does not function properly and leads to the buildup of fluid in the abdominal region. This can put pressure on the intestine and cause its displacement.
Symptoms
A noticeable bulge or lump near the groin or abdominal region. This is especially noticeable when you stand upright or while coughing.
A sensation of burning at the affected area.
Pain in the bulging area and sharp sensations when bending or doing strenuous activity.
A sensation of heaviness at the region of the bulge.
Pain and swelling around the testicles (for men in case of inguinal hernia).
A constant increase in the size of the bulging area.
Not being able to pass stools (caused by the inflammation and bulging of the intestines).
Prevention
Try to maintain the ideal BMI to avoid excessive pressure on the body
When lifting weights or exercising, make sure to follow the correct steps to minimize the risk and decrease muscle strain
Focus on building your core strength to avoid the weakening of abdominal muscles
Eat foods that are good for smooth bowel movements such as fruits, vegetables, and foods rich in fibre
Make sure to visit the doctor and keep your health in check if coughing or sneezing persists
What is Hernia (हर्निया)?
Hernia Symptoms
The following are some symptoms of Hernia that you can keep an eye for:
- A noticeable bulge or lump near the groin or abdominal region. This is especially noticeable when you stand upright or while coughing.
- A sensation of burning at the affected area.
- Pain in the bulging area and sharp sensations when bending, or doing strenuous activity.
- A sensation of heaviness at the region of the bulge.
- Pain and swelling around the testicles (for men in case of inguinal Hernia).
- A constant increase in the size of the bulging area.
- Not being able to pass stools (caused by the inflammation and bulging of the intestines).
Consequences/Risks of Not Treating Hernia
Serious Complications: If your hernia surgery is not done in , it can become enlarged and put pressure on your surrounding tissues.
Hernia Diagnosis
A doctor will perform a Hernia diagnosis to determine the severity of your disease so that they can suggest an appropriate treatment for you. The first step by a doctor is to physically examine the affected region. The diagnosis can include a series of tests like an abdominal ultrasound, abdominal CT scan, and an abdominal MRI scan. These are all imaging tests that help the doctor pinpoint the location and effect of the Hernia. You do not have to worry about booking separate tests anymore.
Hernia Treatment
Here are the surgery options that your doctor might recommend to you for treatment of the Hernia:
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Laparoscopic Surgery Laparoscopic surgery is a procedure where small incisions are made on the abdomen or the groin and surgical tools are inserted to view and treat the affected area. The affected tissue is pushed back into place and the affected area is reinforced with a surgical mesh. The incision is closed with a small suture that heals quickly.
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Hernioplasty Hernioplasty is an open surgery to treat a Hernia. An incision is made on the groin and the bulging tissue is pushed back into place. The affected area is repaired by sewing the muscle tissues together. A mesh might even be placed to reinforce the affected area.
** All content is written and reviewed by medical experts
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Frequently asked questions
What are the chances of recurrence of Hernia after the surgery?
The chances of recurrence of this ailment after the surgery is minimal. There is a 30% chance of recurrence, however, the use of mesh in laparoscopic Hernia surgery minimises the chances even further.
Is there any pain after laparoscopic Hernia surgery?
There is some pain after Hernia surgery that lasts for a few days. Your doctor will prescribe you pain medications and necessary precautions to make your post-surgery experience comfortable.
Is there any loss of blood during the Hernia surgery?
There is a minute amount of bleeding during laparoscopic Hernia surgery.
How long does it take to recover after the surgery?
The recovery time after laparoscopic Hernia surgery is generally 1-2 weeks.
Is surgery the only treatment option for Hernia?
Hernia surgery is the most effective treatment option for a Hernia.
Can Hernia surgery affect sexual activity?
You will be advised to avoid any sexual intercourse immediately after Hernia surgery . However, it is generally safe to resume sexual activity 4 weeks after surgery. It is best if you consult your doctor about resuming sexual activity after the surgery.
Is Hernia Dangerous?
Most hernia cases are not immediately life-threatening, but if not treated, these could develop into dangerous complications. However, Hernia surgery is not accompanied by several risks, making it easier to manage the condition.
When to worry about hernia pain?
Some common symptoms that show that your hernia needs immediate medical attention are - severe pain, swelling, redness at the site, nausea, fever, or chills. If the area turns red, purple, or dark, it might be a case of strangulated hernia.
Is an umbilical hernia dangerous in adults?
An umbilical hernia is highly common in infants but might occur in adults too. Just like any other hernia, an umbilical hernia is dangerous if left untreated. If your abdomen hurts when coughing or laughing, or you notice a bulge in the belly button region, you might have an umbilical hernia.
How to sleep after umbilical hernia surgery?
Sleeping on the stomach after hernia surgery can hurt your spine and pressurize the abdomen and hip area. Doctors recommend sleeping on your side or back after the surgery to avoid rubbing the affected area.
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Why Hernia Surgery
- Minimally-invasive laparoscopic procedure to minimise any cuts
- Quick surgery- Completed within 60 minutes
- Minimal pain after surgery
- Single stitch and minimal scars
- Short stay at the hospital
- Very quick recovery so that you can join work soon
- Cost-effective since PharmEasy offers discounts
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