What Causes Leg Cramps?

Reviewed by: Dr. Nayana Shetty



Disclaimer: Informative, not prescriptive.


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Intense Workouts

Intense workouts and athletic competitions can tire out muscles, leading to cramps.

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Dehydration

Not drinking enough water can cause muscle cramps, especially in hot weather or during physical activity.

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Electrolyte Imbalance

Poor intake of essential electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium can cause muscle cells to cramp.

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Nerve Compression

Injury or conditions like spinal canal stenosis can cause nerves to be compressed, resulting in leg cramps.

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Medical Conditions

Health problems such as diabetes, liver disease, kidney disease, alcoholism, and peripheral vascular diseases can contribute to leg cramps.

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Medications and Side Effects

Certain drugs like diuretics, asthma medications, and statins can have side effects that include leg cramps.

Age and Pregnancy

Aging and hormonal changes during pregnancy can increase the likelihood of experiencing leg cramps.

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Sedentary Lifestyle and Body Posture

Sedentary lifestyle, prolonged sitting or standing, and awkward body positions can trigger leg cramps.

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