Risk Factors That Could Lead to a Heart Attack

Reviewed by: Dr. Nikita Toshi



Disclaimer: Informative, not prescriptive.

Tobacco Smoke and Vaping

Smoking and nicotine increase the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and artery plaque. Quitting can help lower these risks.

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Deranged Lipid Profile

High levels of triglycerides, LDL, total cholesterol and low HDL can increase the risk of heart attacks and stroke.

High Blood Pressure

High blood pressure makes your heart work harder and stiffens the heart muscle, raising the risk of heart attack, especially with obesity, smoking, high cholesterol, or diabetes.

Physical Inactivity

Being inactive raises the risk of heart disease, but regular exercise can lower this risk by improving cholesterol, blood sugar, weight, and blood pressure.

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Obesity

Excess body fat, especially around the waist, increases the risk of heart disease and stroke.

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Diabetes

Uncontrolled diabetes is a risk factor for heart attacks. Regular checkups, healthy eating, exercise, and prescribed medications can help cut down the risk.

Stress

Chronic Stress is often linked with weight gain, unhealthy habits like overeating, or smoking. This can be harmful for heart health.

Sleep

Good sleep is crucial for heart health and overall well-being, affecting mood, memory, and eating habits. Both too much and too little sleep can be harmful.

Alcohol

Drinking too much alcohol can raise blood pressure and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health problems. It may also lead to weight gain and accidents.

Diet and Nutrition

Heart-healthy diet supports heart health and can also improve cholesterol, blood pressure, diabetes control, and weight.