Reviewed by: Dr Nikita Toshi
Disclaimer: Informative, not prescriptive.
Edward Jenner's discovery of the smallpox vaccine in the 18th century marked a turning point. Vaccines continue to be one of the most effective tools for preventing infectious diseases.
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Before anesthesia, surgery was a painful and often deadly experience. The development of anesthesia in the 19th century allowed for safer and more humane surgeries.
X-ray technology and later advancements like CT scans and MRIs allow doctors to see inside the body without surgery, leading to more accurate and early diagnoses and better treatment outcomes.
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The first successful organ transplant, a kidney transplant in the 1950s, opened the door for life-saving procedures for patients with failing organs
The development of safe blood transfusion techniques in the early 20th century allowed doctors to replace lost blood during surgeries and accidents, saving countless lives.
The development of artificial limbs, prosthetics, and orthotics has greatly improved the lives of people with disabilities, allowing them to regain mobility and independence.
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Minimally invasive surgical techniques, developed in recent decades, allow for smaller incisions, faster recovery times, and less pain for patients.
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The discovery of insulin in 1922 provided a life-saving treatment for people with diabetes, a disease that otherwise had higher mortality rate for severe cases.
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The discovery of antibiotics like penicillin in the 1920s revolutionized treatment of bacterial infections. These medications saved countless lives and transformed healthcare.
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Joseph Lister's promotion of aseptic techniques in the 19th century revolutionized surgery by reducing the risk of infections
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