Reviewed by: Dr Anuja Bodhare
Disclaimer: Informative, not prescriptive.
Pain relievers, or analgesics, help reduce or eliminate pain. They include over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications.
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There are non-opioid analgesics, opioid analgesics, and adjuvant analgesics. Each type is used for different pain levels and types.
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NSAIDs reduce pain and inflammation by inhibiting specific enzymes related to pain pathways.
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Opioids bind to receptors in the brain and spinal cord. This blocks pain signals and alters pain perception.
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Adjuvant analgesics include antidepressants and anticonvulsants. They modulate neurotransmitters and stabilize nerve activity.
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Pain starts from injury or inflammation, sending signals to the brain. Pain relievers interfere with these signals, reducing pain sensation.
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Follow dosage instructions and be aware of side effects. Consult a healthcare provider for chronic pain or stronger pain relief.
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Excessive intake of painkillers in wrong dosage or for long duration can cause serious health issues. Always consult a doctor for the best pain management strategies.
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