Everything You Need To Know About Thalassemia

Reviewed by: Dr Nikita Toshi



Disclaimer: Informative, not prescriptive.

What is Thalassemia?

Thalassemia is a blood disorder characterized by very low levels of hemoglobin. This can be inherited from one or both parents.

Types

A person can have a thalassemia trait, major or minor depending on the type of inheritance from one or both parents. Beta or alpha types depend on the chain of hemoglobin affected.

Symptoms

Low hemoglobin in thalassemia major leads to weakness, dizziness, shortness of breath, palpitations, pale skin and more

Other Symptoms of Thalassemia Major

Enlarged spleen, weak bones, weak immunity

Asymptomatic Thalassemia

People with thalassemia minor may not present the symptoms but can still pass on the traits to their children

Treatment of Thalassemia Major

Frequent blood transfusions along with other medicines are often advised to maintain hemoglobin levels

Prevention of Thalassemia

Prevention is not possible in most cases. Pre-marital screening of both partners and genetic counseling can help people identify the chances of passing thalassemia traits to their children.