Urine Culture Test (Urine C/S) in Gurgaon - Price & Details

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Urine is a waste product of the body. A urine culture is done in a laboratory, where growth promoting substances are added to the urine sample. If bacteria or yeast are present they start to multiply. This growth indicates that the person has a urinary tract infection.

Urinary tract infection is caused by microorganisms, usually a bacteria called Escherichia coli or E. coli. E. coli normally lives in the intestines of healthy people without causing any harm. These bacteria often remain present around the anus after passing stool. If somehow trace amounts of the faecal matter come into contact with the urethra opening, E. coli enters the urinary tract. It multiplies there causing urinary tract infection. The infection can occur at different points of the urinary tract, including bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra.

UTIs are very common particularly in women, children, and older adults. As we age, the muscles of our bladder and pelvic floor become weak that causes urine retention. Whereas in the case of children, they often hold urine or do not empty the bladder completely. This withheld urine becomes a breeding ground for bacteria.

A woman's urethra is shorter than a man's, which helps the bacteria to easily reach the bladder. In addition, it is located near the openings of the vagina and anus, so bacteria can easily spread or be wiped from those two areas into the urethra.

Some measures to prevent UTI:

• Drink plenty of water and relieve yourself often.
• Wash up before and after sexual intercourse to reduce the transfer of the bacteria to your vagina.
• Gently wipe from front to back after urination and bowel movement that keeps bacteria away from the urethra.

Left untreated UTIs can lead to kidney infection, which is very serious. So it is important to see a doctor for early management.

UTIs with symptoms rarely go on their own. Most people need medications. If the infection travels farther up the urinary tract into the kidneys, it causes pyelonephritis, a dangerous type of UTI, which requires a long course of therapy.

Doctors recommend a urine culture test if someone has the symptoms of UTI,  such as:

• Strong need to urinate often, even after the bladder has been emptied
• Pressure or cramping in the lower abdomen or back
• Pain or burning sensation while urinating
• Cloudy urine with foul or strong odour
• Low-grade fever in some people