Lipid Profile Test in Gurgaon - Price & Details

Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance and a type of lipid present in all the cells of the body. It plays an important role in the production of hormones, vitamin D, and substances required for digestion. 

When cholesterol levels in the blood become too high, it can combine with other substances to form plaque. This plaque may gradually build up along the walls of arteries, causing them to narrow or harden, a condition known as atherosclerosis. Over time, this can increase the risk of heart disease, heart attack, and stroke.

Cholesterol is carried through the bloodstream by lipoproteins. 

HDL (high-density lipoprotein), often called “good” cholesterol, helps remove excess cholesterol from the blood and transports it to the liver for removal from the body. 

LDL (low-density lipoprotein), known as “bad” cholesterol, can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries when present in high amounts. 

VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein) mainly carries triglycerides and can also contribute to fatty deposits in blood vessels.

Testing these levels helps doctors diagnose high blood cholesterol, also known as Hyperlipidemia. This evaluation is usually done based on medical and family history, a physical examination, and a blood test of cholesterol levels, which is known as the lipid profile test.

High cholesterol often develops without noticeable symptoms, making regular lipid profile testing important for early detection and monitoring.

Recommended Frequency for Lipid Profile Testing

• Children and teenagers (up to 19 years): Routine testing generally begins between the ages of 9 to 11 years and is repeated every 5 years. Earlier testing may be recommended in children with a family history of high cholesterol, heart attack, or stroke.
• Adults (20 to 65 years): Most adults are advised to undergo testing every 5 years. Men aged from 45 to 65 years and women aged from 55 to 65 years may require testing every 1 to 2 years.
• Older adults (above 65 years): Annual cholesterol screening is usually recommended, depending on health status and doctor’s advice.

People Who May Require More Frequent Testing

More regular lipid profile monitoring may be advised for individuals with:

• Heart disease or diabetes
• Family history of high cholesterol or cardiovascular disease
• Obesity or fatty liver disease
• Patients with PCOD/PCOS (a hormonal condition in women that can cause irregular periods, weight gain, acne, excess facial or body hair, and difficulty getting pregnant)
• An individual who smokes or uses tobacco products 
• People with an unhealthy diet or a sedentary lifestyle
• People using medications such as steroids, hormone therapies, retinoids, immunosuppressants, or certain antipsychotic drugs
• People undergoing ongoing cholesterol-lowering treatment should monitor their response to therapy

Note: The appropriate testing schedule should be determined by your doctor. 

A lipid profile test, also called a lipid panel or cholesterol panel, is used to measure cholesterol and other fats in the blood. It helps identify abnormal lipid levels early and assess the risk of cardiovascular problems.

When cholesterol levels stay elevated over time, fatty deposits known as plaque can accumulate inside the arteries, leading to a condition called atherosclerosis. This may increase the risk of:

• Heart disease
• Heart attack and stroke
• High triglyceride levels
• High cholesterol (dyslipidaemia) 
• Genetic cholesterol disorders
• Metabolic conditions such as diabetes and PCOD/PCOS 
• Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas) occurs in cases of severely elevated triglyceride levels

Disclaimer: The above list is for educational purposes only and does not confirm a diagnosis or the presence of any condition. Always consult your doctor to understand your test results and diagnosis.

Lipid profile results are most accurate when the body is in a stable condition. Major changes or events such as significant weight loss, dietary modifications, starting new medications, surgery, or a recent heart attack can temporarily alter cholesterol and fat levels in the blood.

The body may take around 4 to 6 weeks to stabilise after such changes. Test results during this period may not reflect the actual long-term lipid levels accurately. Therefore, a repeat lipid profile test may be recommended after a few weeks to obtain more reliable results and assess whether any treatment changes are needed.

What to Expect Before the Test

• Fasting for 9 to 12 hours may be recommended before a lipid profile test. Though current guidelines accept test results without fasting, only total cholesterol and HDL cholesterol values may then provide reliable information.
• Alcohol can affect the accuracy of test results. Hence, avoid consuming alcohol for 24 hours before the test.
• Certain medications and dietary supplements may affect lipid profile results and influence the accuracy of the test. Hence, complete information about all prescription medicines, over-the-counter drugs, and supplements being taken should be shared with the healthcare provider. If necessary, specific instructions regarding the temporary discontinuation of medicines before testing may be advised. Medications should only be stopped or modified under medical guidance.

What to Expect During the Sample Collection

A blood sample is required for the lipid profile test. You can expect the following during sample collection:

• An elastic band is tied around your upper arm. 
• After cleaning the site with an antiseptic,a needle is inserted into a vein of the inner arm to collect the blood sample.
• A bandage is placed over the blood collection site to stop minor bleeding.

What to Expect After the Test

After cleaning the site with an antiseptic, you may feel slight pain or a sting when the needle is inserted. You may also feel some throbbing at the site after the blood sample is drawn.

Note: If you notice anything unusual at the puncture site, such as persistent bleeding, a rash, or pain, consult your healthcare provider.

• Total cholesterol
• LDL cholesterol direct
• HDL cholesterol
• Triglycerides
• Serum VLDL cholesterol 
• LDL/HDL ratio
• TC/HDL cholesterol ratio
• Non-HDL cholesterol
• HDL/LDL cholesterol ratio
• TRIG/HDL ratio

The values are the same for males and females.

Note:The normal values and reference ranges of the test may vary from lab to lab. Please refer to the ranges mentioned in the report and consult a doctor to understand the interpretation of your lab reports.

Refer to the table below to understand possible associations of lipid profile levels with various conditions:

Important note: The above table is for educational purposes only. Always provide your doctor with your complete medical history and information about your medication and supplementation for better diagnosis.

Potential Risks and Complications

Blood collection for a lipid profile test is usually associated with minimal risk. Since blood vessels can vary in size and location between individuals and even between different sides of the body, obtaining a blood sample may be easier in some people than in others.

Other risks associated with blood collection are slight, but may include:

• Fainting or feeling light-headed
• Multiple punctures to locate veins
• Haematoma (blood build-up under the skin)
• Excessive bleeding
• Infection at the puncture site

Note: If you experience persistent bleeding, increasing pain, swelling, or signs of infection after the blood draw, contact your doctor.

Understanding Lipid Profile Test Limitations

• Recent infection, surgery, or heart attack may temporarily lower total cholesterol and HDL (good cholesterol) levels while increasing triglyceride levels.
• Certain medicines may alter lipid levels and influence test results.
• Recent dietary changes or alcohol consumption can affect lipid measurements, particularly triglyceride levels.
• Prolonged application of the elastic band (tourniquet) during blood collection may falsely elevate cholesterol readings. Similarly, a change in body position from standing or sitting to lying down may slightly lower cholesterol values due to dilution of the blood.
• Although fasting is not always required for a lipid profile test under current guidelines, fasting may still be recommended in individuals with a history of high triglycerides or when monitoring the effects of cholesterol-lowering medications.

The lipid profile test at PharmEasy in Gurgaon is available at an affordable price of INR 399.

Check the list below to compare lipid profile test prices across major cities.

You can book the Lipid Profile Test in Gurgaon through PharmEasy with convenient home sample collection across several localities, including :

• DLF Phase 1
• DLF Phase 2
• DLF Phase 3
• DLF Phase 4
• DLF Phase 5
• Udyog Vihar
• Sector 23
• Sector 44
• Sector 67
• Sector 70
• Sushant Lok
• Sector 5
• Palam Vihar
• Nirvana Country
• Sector 14
• Sector 31
• Sector 46
• Sector 49
• Sector 56
• Sector 57

You can also check service availability during purchase by entering your pin code.