How long does it take to go blind from diabetic retinopathy?<\/strong><\/strong> The progression of diabetic retinopathy depends on several factors such as the control of blood sugar levels, age, medical history, blood pressure readings, blood cholesterol levels, effect of medication or treatment, diet, exercise, etc. If diabetic retinopathy goes undiagnosed or untreated, it can progress faster than one that has been detected early and proactively managed. If you have been diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy in both eyes, there is a 25% likelihood (if left untreated) of the condition developing to the next stage in around 3 \u2013 4 years. While it may take several years before diabetic retinopathy can dangerously threaten your vision, it is important that it is detected early in order to make a full recovery.
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Is diabetic retinopathy curable?<\/strong><\/strong> Yes, in many cases, if diabetic retinopathy is detected early enough, it can be cured. However, there is a variation in the response and treatment outcome from person to person. Diabetic retinopathy treatment options include diabetic medication, a low-sugar diet, physical exercise and in advanced stages, eye injections, laser treatments and eye surgery, which can definitely help in improving the eye condition.
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What precautions should a diabetic female take to avoid retinopathy before planning pregnancy?<\/strong><\/strong> Retinopathy may worsen during pregnancy, therefore, it is advisable that you should get a complete eye examination to check for any abnormalities indicating retinopathy before planning pregnancy. In case there are any signs of diabetic retinopathy, follow your doctor\u2019s advice and start your treatment for the same. Plan your pregnancy once your doctor considers it safe.
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Can a pregnant patient diagnosed with diabetic retinopathy plan for a natural vaginal birth?<\/strong><\/strong> Diabetic retinopathy in a pregnant patient is not a contraindication for natural vaginal birth. However, there are many more factors that govern the selection of birth type. Ultimately, your doctor is the best person to evaluate your condition and decide the type of birth suitable in your case.
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What can I expect after a dilated eye examination?<\/strong><\/strong> The dilated eye examination is a simple procedure, which is performed routinely as a part of eye checkups. There is nothing to worry about but you may find the following tips useful. You may expect:
-A temporary blurring of your vision which may last for a few hours after the test (your doctor will inform you about the expected duration). It is advised that you should go with a companion if you are getting this test for the first time and avoid driving back after the test.
-You may experience an increased sensitivity to light, so don\u2019t forget to carry your sunglasses.
-You should avoid straining your eyes by reading or screen work for the rest of the day.<\/p> <\/div>