{"id":290007,"date":"2026-09-28T09:16:19","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:16:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/?p=290007"},"modified":"2026-09-28T09:16:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T09:16:25","slug":"cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Anal Cancer: Symptoms, Causes, Types, Stages, Treatment and Prevention \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6aba8e5fec633\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6aba8e5fec633\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#What_Is_Anal_Cancer\" >What Is Anal Cancer?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Types_of_Anal_Cancer\" >Types of Anal Cancer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Symptoms_of_Anal_Cancer\" >Symptoms of Anal Cancer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Causes_of_Anal_Cancer\" >Causes of Anal Cancer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Risk_Factors_for_Anal_Cancer\" >Risk Factors for Anal Cancer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#How_Is_Anal_Cancer_Diagnosed\" >How Is Anal Cancer Diagnosed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Stages_of_Anal_Cancer\" >Stages of Anal Cancer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Treatment_of_Anal_Cancer\" >Treatment of Anal Cancer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Possible_Complications_of_Anal_Cancer\" >Possible Complications of Anal Cancer<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Can_Anal_Cancer_Be_Prevented\" >Can Anal Cancer Be Prevented?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#When_Should_You_Consult_a_Doctor\" >When Should You Consult a Doctor?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-anal-cancer-symptoms-causes-types-stages-treatment-and-prevention\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/channel-health-talk\"\n       class=\"pe-healthtalk-banner\"\n       style=\"position:relative; display:block; margin:10px; border-radius:10px; border-bottom:2px solid #117B77; overflow:hidden;\">\n        <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute; left:0; bottom:0; width:2px; height:50%; background:#10847e;\"><\/span>\n        <img alt=\"Join Health Talk by PharmEasy on WhatsApp\"\n             src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PEhealthtalk-1.png\"\n             style=\"width:100%; display:block; border-radius:10px;\">\n    <\/a>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Noticing rectal bleeding, persistent anal discomfort, or changes in your bowel habits can be concerning. However, these symptoms do not always mean that something is wrong, as they can have several causes. In some cases, though, they may point to a rare type of cancer, the anal cancer<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This blog will discuss anal cancer in detail. It will cover the anal cancer symptoms, causes, types, stages, management options, and prevention of anal cancer.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_Anal_Cancer\"><\/span><strong>What Is Anal Cancer?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the anus (which is the external opening through which stool is excreted from the body). The anus is located at the end of the digestive tract and connects to the rectum (the last part of the large intestine). It is surrounded by ring-like muscles called sphincters that help control the passage of stool<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/what-is-anal-cancer\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Anal cancer can develop in different types of cells in and around the anus. Most cases begin in the cells (mucosa) of the lining of the anal canal or the skin around the anus (perianal skin)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/what-is-anal-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>. The type and location of the cancer can help doctors determine an appropriate treatment plan.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group fact-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>Did You Know?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Anal cancer is uncommon and accounts for approximately 2% of all gastrointestinal tract cancers.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a major risk factor, with HPV infection associated with approximately 80 to 85% of anal cancer cases<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36975459\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Women are approximately 1.6 times more likely than men to develop cancer of the anal canal<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8572542\/\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In India, an estimated 5,168 people were diagnosed with anal cancer in 2022, including 3,037 men and 2,131 women<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36510887\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Types_of_Anal_Cancer\"><\/span><strong>Types of Anal Cancer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anal cancer can be classified based on where it develops and the type of cells involved. The main types include<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/anal-cancer.html\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Squamous Cell Carcinoma:<\/strong> Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of anal cancer. It develops from the squamous cells that line most of the anal canal and the skin around the anus.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Adenocarcinoma: <\/strong>Adenocarcinoma is a rare type of anal cancer that develops from glandular cells in the upper part of the anus or from glands beneath the anal lining. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Basal Cell Carcinoma:<\/strong> Basal cell carcinoma is a rare type of skin cancer that can develop in the skin around the anus (perianal skin). \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Melanoma:<\/strong> Anal melanoma is a very rare cancer that develops from pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST):<\/strong> GISTs are tumours that usually develop in the stomach or small intestine but can very rarely occur in the anal region. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lymphoma:<\/strong> Anal lymphoma is extremely rare and develops from lymphatic tissue (a network of tissues, vessels, and organs) in the anal region.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Symptoms_of_Anal_Cancer\"><\/span><strong>Symptoms of Anal Cancer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anal cancer may not cause any noticeable symptoms in its early stages. When anal cancer symptoms\u00a0 do occur, they may include<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/symptoms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Pain, discomfort, or pressure around the anus\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Persistent itching around the anal area\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mucus or other discharge from the anus\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Changes in bowel habits (such as more frequent or loose stools)\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bleeding from the anus or rectum\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A lump or growth in\/around the anus\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Important:<\/strong> Many of these anal cancer symptoms can also occur with common conditions such as <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/8-best-home-remedies-for-piles\/\"><strong>haemorrhoids (piles)<\/strong><\/a>, fistulae or <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/home-remedies-for-fissure\/\"><strong>anal fissures<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/symptoms\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>. Therefore, if you have any concerning symptoms, consult a doctor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_of_Anal_Cancer\"><\/span><strong>Causes of Anal Cancer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anal cancer develops when changes in the DNA of cells in or around the anus cause them to grow and divide abnormally<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/causes-risk-factors\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a>. Although the exact anal cancer causes are not always known, most anal cancers are linked to infection with HPV<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/causes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HPV is a common infection that can spread through skin-to-skin contact in the genital area and through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can also be transmitted through sharing sex toys<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/causes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>. HPV may cause benign warts (non-cancerous growths on skin) in most individuals, but persistent infection with certain high-risk types (like types 16 and 18) can lead to cell changes that may eventually develop into anal cancer<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39696546\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Risk_Factors_for_Anal_Cancer\"><\/span><strong>Risk Factors for Anal Cancer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Certain factors could increase a person\u2019s risk of developing anal cancer. These include<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/causes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Weakened immune system:<\/strong> Conditions such as HIV or long-term use of medicines that suppress the immune system (including after an organ transplant) can increase the risk.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Previous HPV-related cancers:<\/strong> A history of cervical, vaginal, or vulvar cancer may increase the risk of anal cancer.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Certain sexual practices:<\/strong> Having unsafe anal sex or multiple sexual partners can increase the likelihood of HPV infection, which may raise the risk of anal cancer.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>History of anal warts or sexually transmitted infections:<\/strong> These may be associated with a higher risk of anal cancer.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Smoking:<\/strong> Cigarette smoking is linked to an increased risk of anal cancer, particularly among people who currently smoke.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Is_Anal_Cancer_Diagnosed\"><\/span><strong>How Is Anal Cancer Diagnosed?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If anal cancer is suspected based on symptoms or a physical examination, your doctor may recommend several tests to examine the anus and rectum. These tests help identify abnormal areas and confirm whether cancer is present. Common tests used to diagnose anal cancer include<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/diagnosis-prognosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Digital rectal examination (DRE):<\/strong> A gloved, lubricated finger is gently inserted into the rectum and anal canal to check for lumps, swelling, or other unusual changes.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Anoscopy:<\/strong> A short, lighted instrument called an anoscope is inserted into the anus to examine the anal canal and lower rectum. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Proctoscopy:<\/strong> A thin, lighted instrument called a proctoscope is used to examine the anus and rectum for abnormal areas.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Endo-anal or endorectal ultrasound:<\/strong> An endoscopic ultrasound probe is inserted into the anus or rectum to create images of the surrounding tissues and help assess the extent of an abnormal growth.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Biopsy:<\/strong> If an abnormal area is found, a small tissue sample may be removed during an examination and examined under a microscope. A biopsy is usually needed to confirm a diagnosis of anal cancer.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Stages_of_Anal_Cancer\"><\/span><strong>Stages of Anal Cancer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The stage of anal cancer describes how large the tumour is and whether the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, organs, or other parts of the body. Doctors usually use the following staging system to determine the stage, which is then classified from Stage 0 to Stage IV (mentioned below)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/stages\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Stage 0:<\/strong> Abnormal cells are found in the innermost lining (mucosa) of the anus. These cells may become cancerous and spread to nearby tissues. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stage I:<\/strong> Cancer has formed, but the tumour is 2 cm or smaller.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stage II:<\/strong> Stage II is divided into two groups:\u00a0\n<ul>\n<li>Stage IIA: The tumour is larger than 2 cm but not larger than 5 cm.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stage IIB: The tumour is larger than 5 cm.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stage III:<\/strong> Stage III is divided into IIIA, IIIB, and IIIC, depending on the tumour size, spread to nearby organs, and involvement of nearby lymph nodes.\u00a0\n<ul>\n<li>Stage IIIA: The tumour is 5 cm or smaller and has spread to lymph nodes near the anus or groin.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stage IIIB: The tumour may be any size and has spread to nearby organs such as the vagina, urethra, or bladder, but not to lymph nodes.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stage IIIC: The tumour may be any size and may have spread to nearby organs, with cancer also present in lymph nodes near the anus or groin.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stage IV: <\/strong>The tumour can be any size and may have spread to nearby lymph nodes or organs. It has also spread to distant parts of the body, such as the liver or lungs.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment_of_Anal_Cancer\"><\/span><strong>Treatment of Anal Cancer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are wondering if anal cancer is curable, the answer depends on factors such as its stage, type, and response to treatment.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Depending on your overall health, your doctor may involve one or more approaches, such as surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. The main anal cancer treatment\/management options include<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/treatment\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Surgery:<\/strong> Surgery may be used to remove small tumours. It removes the tumour along with some surrounding healthy tissue while preserving other muscles and organs. \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Radiation therapy:<\/strong> Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer cells or stop them from growing. It may be given externally or, in some cases, internally.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chemotherapy:<\/strong> Chemotherapy uses medicines that kill cancer cells or stop them from dividing. Drugs (such as capecitabine, cisplatin, fluorouracil, and mitomycin) may be used sometimes in combination with radiation therapy.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Possible_Complications_of_Anal_Cancer\"><\/span><strong>Possible Complications of Anal Cancer<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anal cancer can lead to complications, particularly when it is diagnosed at an advanced stage or spreads to nearby tissues or other parts of the body. Possible complications include<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441891\/\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Persistent pain or bleeding\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spread to nearby lymph nodes\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Invasion of nearby organs, such as the bladder, urethra, or vagina\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Distant spread (metastasis) to other parts of the body\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recurrence after treatment\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Can_Anal_Cancer_Be_Prevented\"><\/span><strong>Can Anal Cancer Be Prevented?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-prevent-cancer-1024x576.webp\" alt=\"how to prevent cancer\" class=\"wp-image-290039\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-prevent-cancer-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-prevent-cancer-375x211.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-prevent-cancer-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-prevent-cancer-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-prevent-cancer-480x270.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-prevent-cancer-853x480.webp 853w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-prevent-cancer-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/how-to-prevent-cancer.webp 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Anal cancer cannot always be prevented, but you can lower your risk with healthy lifestyle choices and HPV prevention. Common anal cancer prevention steps include<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/causes\/\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Get the HPV vaccine:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vaccine-hpv-vaccine-what-is-it-when-to-be-taken-importance-side-effects\/\"><strong>HPV vaccination<\/strong><\/a> is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of anal cancer and other HPV-related cancers.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Practice safer sex:<\/strong> Limiting the risk of HPV infection through safer sexual practices can help reduce your risk.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Avoid smoking:<\/strong> Quitting smoking lowers the risk of anal cancer and supports overall health.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Manage conditions that weaken the immune system: <\/strong>People with HIV or other conditions affecting immunity should follow regular medical care and recommended screening.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Get regular screening when recommended:<\/strong> People at higher risk, including adults with HIV, may benefit from regular anal cancer screening. \u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_Should_You_Consult_a_Doctor\"><\/span><strong>When Should You Consult a Doctor?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You should <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/online-doctor-consultation\/\"><strong>see a doctor<\/strong><\/a> if<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/symptoms\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>You have anal cancer symptoms, such as bleeding, pain, itching, discharge, or a lump around the anus.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You notice any new or unusual change (including any skin changes) around your anus that does not go away.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Your symptoms persist or get worse, even if you think they may be due to haemorrhoids or an anal fissure.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You have unexplained changes in your bowel habits, such as frequent or loose stools or difficulty controlling bowel movements.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You have risk factors for anal cancer, such as a weakened immune system, a history of HPV infection, or a previous history of cervical, vaginal, vulvar, or anal cancer.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: \u200b\u200b<a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/cancer-care-prostate-cancer-causes-early-signs-treatment-options-how-to-lower-your-risk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prostate Cancer: Causes, Early Signs, Treatment Options &amp; How to Lower Your Risk<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Anal cancer is rare, but recognising its symptoms and understanding its risk factors can help with early detection and timely treatment. Since most cases are linked to high-risk HPV infection, HPV vaccination is an important preventive measure. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you notice persistent bleeding, pain, itching, a lump, or other unusual changes around the anus, consult a doctor for evaluation. Anal cancer can often be managed effectively, especially when detected early, with appropriate diagnosis and treatment.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790579495153\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How fast does anal cancer grow? <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The growth rate of anal cancer varies from person to person and depends on factors such as the type and stage of the cancer. Therefore, regular evaluation can help detect changes and determine how quickly the cancer is progressing.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790579503300\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Is surgery always needed to treat anal cancer? <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Surgery may not always be needed. Many anal cancers, particularly stages I to III, may be managed with a combination of surgery along with chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Surgery may be considered by your doctor for certain small tumours or when cancer remains or returns after other treatments<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/treatment\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790579513833\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can anal cancer be cured? <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Whether anal cancer can be cured depends on factors such as its stage, type, and how well it responds to treatment. You should consult your doctor if you have been diagnosed with anal cancer to understand your management options and prognosis.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790579531633\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Is anal cancer rare? <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Anal cancer is relatively rare compared with many other cancers. In India, an estimated 5,168 cases were reported in 2022<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36510887\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790579547806\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Is anal cancer painful? <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Anal cancer can cause pain or discomfort around the anus, but not everyone may experience pain. Other symptoms may include bleeding, itching, a lump, or changes in bowel habits<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/symptoms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790579558288\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Is anal cancer hereditary?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Anal cancer is not usually linked to inherited genetic factors. Most cases are associated with acquired risk factors, particularly persistent high-risk HPV infection<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36975459\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790579566631\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can haemorrhoids cause symptoms that look like anal cancer? <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, haemorrhoids (piles) can cause symptoms such as anal bleeding, itching, and discomfort that may also occur with anal cancer<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/piles-haemorrhoids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>15<\/sup><\/a>. If symptoms are persistent, unusual, or worsening, it is important to see a doctor.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790579597231\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can HPV cause anal cancer even if there are no anal warts? <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, HPV can increase the risk of anal cancer even when anal warts are not present. High-risk HPV infections may cause abnormal cell changes without causing visible warts<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/anal-cancer\/causes-risks-prevention.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\"><sup>16<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1790579647486\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Is there a routine screening test for anal cancer? <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">There is no routine anal cancer screening test recommended for everyone. However, people at higher risk may be advised to undergo screening. This may include a digital rectal examination and, when needed, anoscopy or high-resolution anoscopy<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span><strong>References<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Anal Cancer. Medline. Accessed August 28, 2026.\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/analcancer.html<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>2. What Is Anal Cancer? NCI. March 9, 2026. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/what-is-anal-cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/what-is-anal-cancer<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Gondal TA, Chaudhary N, Bajwa H, Rauf A, Le D, Ahmed S. Anal Cancer: The Past, Present and Future. <em>Curr Oncol<\/em>. 2023;30(3):3232-3250. doi:10.3390\/curroncol30030246. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36975459\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36975459\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. Siegel R, Niklas Werner R, Koswig S, Gaskins M, R\u00f6del C, Aigner F. Anal Cancer\u2014Diagnosis, Treatment and Follow-Up. <em>Dtsch \u00c4rztebl Int<\/em>. 2021;118(13):217-224. doi:10.3238\/arztebl.m2021.0027. <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8572542\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8572542\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Sathishkumar K, Chaturvedi M, Das P, Stephen S, Mathur P. Cancer incidence estimates for 2022 &amp; projection for 2025: Result from National Cancer Registry Programme, India. <em>Indian J Med Res<\/em>. 2022;156(4-5):598-607. doi:10.4103\/ijmr.ijmr_1821_22. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36510887\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36510887\/<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Anal Cancer. American Cancer Society. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/anal-cancer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/anal-cancer.html<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Symptoms of anal cancer. NHS. March 28, 2024. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/symptoms\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/symptoms\/<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. Causes &amp; Risk Factors. NCI. March 9, 2026. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/causes-risk-factors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/causes-risk-factors<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. Causes of anal cancer. NHS. March 28, 2024. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/causes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/anal-cancer\/causes\/<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. Ebrahimi F, Rasizadeh R, Jafari S, Baghi HB. Prevalence of HPV in anal cancer: exploring the role of infection and inflammation. <em>Infect Agent Cancer<\/em>. 2024;19:63. doi:10.1186\/s13027-024-00624-0. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39696546\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39696546\/<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Diagnosis &amp; Prognosis. NCI. March 19, 2026. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/diagnosis-prognosis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/diagnosis-prognosis<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>12. Stages of Anal Cancer. NCI. March 9, 2026. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/stages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/stages<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>13. Treatment for Anal Cancer. NCI. March 9, 2026. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cancer.gov\/types\/anal\/treatment<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>14. Ramos Santillan V, Kaur A, Menon G, Babiker HM, Cagir B. Anal Carcinoma. In: <em>StatPearls<\/em>. StatPearls Publishing; 2026. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441891\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441891\/<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>15. Piles (haemorrhoids). NHS. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/piles-haemorrhoids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/piles-haemorrhoids\/<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16. Anal Cancer Causes, Risk Factors, and Prevention. American Cancer Society. Accessed August 28, 2026. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/anal-cancer\/causes-risks-prevention.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/types\/anal-cancer\/causes-risks-prevention.html<\/a> \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Disclaimer<\/em><\/strong><em>: The information provided here is for educational\/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Links and product recommendations in the information<\/em> <em>provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products\/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-custom\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Likes\" data-post-id=\"290007\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132143\/like.png\" alt=\"Likes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pld-dislike-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-dislike-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Dislikes\" data-post-id=\"290007\" data-trigger-type=\"dislike\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132208\/dislike.png\" alt=\"Dislikes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-dislike-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\"><\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction Noticing rectal bleeding, persistent anal discomfort, or changes in your bowel habits can be concerning. However, these symptoms do not always mean that something is wrong, as they can have several causes. In some cases, though, they may point to a rare type of cancer, the anal cancer1. \u00a0 This blog will discuss anal [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":204,"featured_media":290037,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[6303],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_embedded":{"wp:featuredmedia":[{"source_url":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/anal-cancer.webp"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/204"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290007"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290007\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":290041,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290007\/revisions\/290041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}