{"id":280788,"date":"2026-06-12T13:10:12","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T13:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/?p=280788"},"modified":"2026-06-12T14:11:53","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T14:11:53","slug":"diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"STDs in Men: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis &amp; Treatment\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2c392bbd8ee\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a2c392bbd8ee\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#What_Are_STDs_in_Men\" >What Are STDs in Men?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#Causes_of_STDs_in_Male\" >Causes of STDs in Male<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#STD_Signs_and_Symptoms_in_Men\" >STD Signs and Symptoms in Men<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#Common_STDs_in_Men\" >Common STDs in Men<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#Diagnosis_of_STDs_in_Males\" >Diagnosis of STDs in Males<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#Treatment_for_STDs_in_Males\" >Treatment for STDs in Males<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#Prevention_Tips_for_STDs_in_Males\" >Prevention Tips for STDs in Males<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#When_to_Consult_a_Doctor\" >When to Consult a Doctor?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-stds-in-men-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/channel-health-talk\"\n       class=\"pe-healthtalk-banner\"\n       style=\"position:relative; display:block; margin:10px; border-radius:10px; border-bottom:2px solid #117B77; overflow:hidden;\">\n        <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute; left:0; bottom:0; width:2px; height:50%; background:#10847e;\"><\/span>\n        <img alt=\"Join Health Talk by PharmEasy on WhatsApp\"\n             src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PEhealthtalk-1.png\"\n             style=\"width:100%; display:block; border-radius:10px;\">\n    <\/a>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted, are common worldwide, affecting millions of people every year<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>. In cases, symptoms are mild and hence go unnoticed. This can often lead to delayed diagnosis<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/index.html\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>. The good news is that most STDs are treatable, and many can be effectively managed when detected early<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>. This article will help understand the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, prevention and treatment of STDs in men in a simple way.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Are_STDs_in_Men\"><\/span><strong>What Are STDs in Men?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>STDs are infections spread through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. They can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungus, or parasites<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/index.html\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>. These infections commonly spread through unprotected sex with an infected partner<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>. Some infections, such as genital herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV), can spread through skin contact even when there are no visible sores or symptoms<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While STIs affect both men and women, the risk of complications is higher in women, however awareness in men is crucial. Men may carry and transmit these infections even without showing clear symptoms<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>, especially during the early stages, which is why regular screening is important. Recognising STI risks also encourages men to get testing when needed, even if they are not feeling sick. Early detection allows for timely treatment, which can help avoid complications like infertility,\u00a0 pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) in female partners, certain cancers, and long-term reproductive health issues<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12825255\/\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>. Regular screening, practising safer sex, limiting exposure to risk factors (multiple partners, prostitution, etc.), and staying informed about vaccinations such as HPV and hepatitis B can greatly reduce the spread and impact of STIs<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group fact-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>Did you Know?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Using protection like condoms significantly reduces the risk of most STIs in men, but does not eliminate it completely<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/condom-use\/index.html\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Surgical circumcision in men may lower the risk of getting some STIs like HPV, genital herpes, and HIV<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Causes_of_STDs_in_Male\"><\/span><strong>Causes of STDs in Male<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>STIs are infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. The following describe the common causes of STDs in males:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unprotected Sex:<\/strong> Having vaginal, anal, or oral sex without using condoms increases the risk of infection.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Multiple Sexual Partners:<\/strong> Having more than one sexual partner increases exposure to different individuals, raising the chances of getting an STI<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skin-to-Skin Contact:<\/strong> Some STIs, such as genital herpes and HPV, can spread through direct skin-to-skin contact with infected areas, even when there is no sexual intercourse<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34466839\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pre-Existing Infections:<\/strong> Having an existing STI increases the risk of getting other sexually transmitted illnesses. For example, having HIV lowers body\u2019s immunity and allows other STIs like HPV to occur. Also vice-versa, that is, sores or breaks caused by STIs like herpes can make it easier for infections like HIV to enter the body<a href=\"https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections-stis\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sharing Needles or Syringes: <\/strong>Using or reusing needles that have been in contact with infected blood can spread infections such as HIV and hepatitis<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/stds\/conditioninfo\/causes\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul><div id=\"sfa_container_280788\" class=\"sfa_container\" style=\"display:none\"><div class=\"sfa_overlay\"><\/div><button id=\"sfa_btn_280788\" class=\"sfa_btn\">Show Full Article<\/button><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"STD_Signs_and_Symptoms_in_Men\"><\/span><strong>STD Signs and Symptoms in Men<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>STIs in men may be asymptomatic or they may show some certain signs and symptoms depending upon the type of infection. It is important to understand these for timely diagnosis and medical care.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Common early signs of STDs in males include:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Burning sensation while urinating<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34466839\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cracked skin or rashes<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unusual discharge from penis<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Painless sores or ulcers on the mouth or genitals<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34466839\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Itching or irritation of genitals<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12825255\/\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Flu-like symptoms<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>(fever, chills, cough, body ache, etc.)\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Some other signs and symptoms of STDs seen in males could be:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Persistent painful urination (dysuria) (or painful bowel movement)<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34466839\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pain and inflammation of the testes and prostate\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Problems with sexual function or ejaculation (sexual dysfunction)\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Painful ulcers, warts or cauliflower-like growths over genitals<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Urethral discharge (white, green or yellow)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34466839\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Infertility<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12825255\/\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> The male STD warning signs and symptoms mentioned above are general and can differ from person to person. Having these do not always indicate an STI; they can also be a result of other medical conditions. If you observe any of these or are worried, it is recommended to see a doctor for proper testing and diagnosis.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Common_STDs_in_Men\"><\/span><strong>Common STDs in Men<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are different types of STIs that can occur in men. The common types of male STDs are:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chlamydia: <\/strong>Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It spreads through unprotected vaginal or anal sex with an infected partner. It can infect the urethra, rectum, or throat. Can cause frequent urination, testicular pain, and urethral discharge<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/stds\/conditioninfo\/causes\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Syphilis:<\/strong> Caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It can cause severe complications if left untreated. Spreads through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Mainly spreads when a syphilis sore comes in contact with another person\u2019s skin. The first sign is usually a painless sore that may appear on the genitals, anus, mouth, or lips<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Human Papillomavirus (HPV):<\/strong> Spreads through vaginal or oral sex. The main symptom is the development of painless warts on the penis or anus. If left untreated, high-risk cases can develop into cancers<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gonorrhoea:<\/strong> Caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae<em>. <\/em>Transmitted from an unprotected vaginal, anal or oral sex. It can cause infection in the throat, genitals or rectum. The most common category affected is young individuals (15-24 years). Symptoms include penile discharge and pain while urinating<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV):<\/strong> Caused by a virus transmitted through infected blood, semen, vaginal fluids, or rectal fluids<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>. It spreads mainly through unprotected sex or sharing contaminated needles. It causes no symptoms during the initial stages; in some flu-like symptoms can be seen<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trichomoniasis:<\/strong> Caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It is transmitted by sexual interaction with an infected partner and may infect the urethra in men. Higher chance of spreading the infection in men who are not circumcised. The common symptoms include itching or irritation inside the penis, pain on urination or ejaculation<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hepatitis B Virus (HBV):<\/strong> Caused by the hepatitis B virus. It spreads through sexual contact, exposure to infected blood, body fluids or semen. Symptoms include headache, muscle pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, etc. Severe conditions can affect liver health<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Genital Herpes:<\/strong> Caused by two types of viruses, Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). It doesn\u2019t always transmit by sexual intercourse; it can even spread through skin-to-skin sexual contact. It causes painful blisters, which heal very slowly. This infection does not have any cure, rather, it has to be managed<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diagnosis_of_STDs_in_Males\"><\/span><strong>Diagnosis of STDs in Males<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>STIs in men are diagnosed using specific laboratory tests that detect infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. The common types which the doctors recommend include:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Medical History<\/strong>: Doctors begin by collecting a detailed sexual and medical history to assess risk factors. This includes asking about unprotected sexual intercourse, the number of sexual partners, any previous history of STIs, etc<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Physical Examination:<\/strong> Doctors might look for symptoms such as redness, swelling, or inflammation in the genital area, presence of warts or abnormal growths on the genitals, etc<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Laboratory Tests: <\/strong>Doctors might go for laboratory tests if the infection is suspected. These may include:\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT):<\/strong> Mostly done on urine or swab samples taken from the urethra, throat, rectum, or genital sores.\u00a0Used to detects\u00a0 infections, specifically\u00a0 chlamydia and gonorrhoea, by identifying bacterial genetic material in the sample<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12825255\/\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/diagnostics\/tests\/hiv-i-ii-91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Antigen-Antibody Tests<\/strong><\/a><strong>: <\/strong>Makes use of a blood sample to detect infections such as HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B by identifying antibodies or antigens in the blood<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34466839\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Early diagnosis helps prevent complications and reduces the spread of infection. For easy testing and early detection, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/diagnostics\/packages\/jaanch-std-profile-basic-2028\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STI panels<\/a><\/strong> are available that can look for several infections at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Treatment_for_STDs_in_Males\"><\/span><strong>Treatment for STDs in Males<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Treatment for STDs in males usually involves different types of medicines depending on the infection, along with supportive care to manage symptoms and avoid complications. The following are some common approaches that doctors use:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Antibiotic Therapy:<\/strong> Bacterial STIs like chlamydia, gonorrhoea, etc., are usually treated using prescribed antibiotics. Completing the full course is essential even if symptoms improve early. Examples: For chlamydia- <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/molecules\/azithromycin-7880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>azithromycin<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/molecules\/doxycycline-7755\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>doxycycline<\/strong><\/a>, etc., for gonorrhoea- ceftriaxone based regimens. Parasitic STIs like trichomoniases are also treated with antibiotics<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>. Examples: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/molecules\/metronidazole-564\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Metronidazole<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/molecules\/tinidazole-613\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>tinidazole<\/strong><\/a>, etc<a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/001331.htm\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Antiviral Medications:<\/strong> Viral infections such as HIV, herpes, and HBV are managed with antiviral drugs that help control the infection and reduce symptoms, though they may not fully cure it. Examples: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/molecules\/acyclovir-aciclovir-9206\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Acyclovir<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/molecules\/valacyclovir-valaciclovir-3456100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Valacyclovir<\/strong><\/a>, etc<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Treatment of Sexual Partners<\/strong>: Doctors might also recommend treating partners, which may prevent reinfection.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Symptom Relief Medicines:<\/strong> These medicines are used to help reduce pain, fever, swelling, or general discomfort caused by STIs. They do not treat the infection itself, but they make the symptoms more manageable while other treatments work. Examples: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/molecules\/paracetamol-acetaminophen-7802\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Paracetamol<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/molecules\/ibuprofen-2224\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ibuprofen<\/strong><\/a>, etc.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Note:<\/strong> This information is provided for general knowledge only and should not be taken as medical advice. Treatment options may differ based on the exact infection and individual health status. For an accurate diagnosis and treatment, please contact a qualified doctor (urologist or venereologist).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prevention_Tips_for_STDs_in_Males\"><\/span><strong>Prevention Tips for STDs in Males<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The following are the ways by which an STI can be avoided:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Always use condoms correctly during sexual activity to reduce infection risk<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/condom-use\/index.html\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid having several sexual partners<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>; try to stay in a mutually faithful relationship with one partner whenever possible.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Schedule regular STIscreenings<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>, especially if sexually active with new or numerous partners.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid exchanging needles or sharp tools<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Take preventive vaccinations like HPV and Hepatitis B vaccinations.<sup> <\/sup>HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) medications might be useful in case of high-risk individuals (e.g., those with more than one sexual partner)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Note: Medications should only be taken under the guidance of a qualified doctor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Get screened for STIs if have had a high-risk sexual contact, even if no symptoms are there.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain open discussion with sexual partners about their sexual health histories.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seek early medical advice if any unusual symptoms appear<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12825255\/\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"When_to_Consult_a_Doctor\"><\/span><strong>When to Consult a Doctor?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/online-doctor-consultation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Consult a doctor<\/strong><\/a> right away if symptoms like painful urination, unusual penile discharge, genital sores, blisters, warts, testicular pain or swelling, persistent itching, or unexplained rashes occur. Medical attention is also required if a fever or flu-like symptoms develop following a sexual contact. Even if no symptoms are there, being tested is recommended following unprotected intercourse, having several sexual partners, or knowing that a partner has been diagnosed with an STI, as many infections go undetected in the beginning<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-std-in-women-symptoms-causes-diagnosis-treatment-prevention-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">STD in Women: Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment &amp; Prevention Guide<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>STIs in males are common infections that can develop without visible symptoms; therefore, awareness and regular testing are essential. Early detection and treatment can help avoid complications and limit the risk of spreading the infection to others. Practising safe sex, getting screened when needed, and seeking medical advice for any concerning symptoms are key steps in maintaining good sexual and overall health.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781264735263\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Are STDs easy to treat?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Many STIs are treatable, particularly when detected early. Bacterial infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and syphilis are frequently treatable with appropriate drugs, but viral infections such as HIV and herpes are not completely curable. However, they can be effectively controlled to lessen symptoms and problems. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical to attaining the best results<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781264744283\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can men have STDs without symptoms?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, men can have STIs and not show symptoms. Many infections, including chlamydia, HPV, and HIV, can go undetected for a long time while still being transmitted to sexual partners<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781264754095\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How long does a male STD last?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">How long an STI last depends on the type of infection and whether treatment is received. Symptoms of some bacterial STIs can be reduced within days to weeks with medication, while viral STIs may persist long-term and require ongoing management<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781264766717\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can STDs cause pain or burning during urination in men?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, many STIs can cause pain or a burning sensation during urination in men. This symptom is commonly seen with infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea, etc<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781264775492\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What STDs cause sores or blisters on the penis?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">STIs such as genital herpes and syphilis can cause sores, ulcers, or blisters on the penis. These lesions may be painful or painless, depending on the infection and its stage<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1781264787113\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What happens if an STD is left untreated in men?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">If left untreated, STIs in men can cause complications such as chronic pain, infertility, testicular infections, cancers and damage to other organs. Untreated infections can also increase the risk of transmitting the disease to sexual partners<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12825255\/\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span><strong>References<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>1. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). 2025. Doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)\">https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. About Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). 2024. Doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/index.html\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. Garcia MR, Leslie SW, Wray AA. Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2024. Doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. About Genital HPV Infection. 2025. Doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/sti\/about\/about-genital-hpv-infection.html\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. Kodner C. Sexually transmitted infections in men. <em>Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice<\/em>. 2003;30(1):173-191. doi:10.1016\/S0095-4543(02)00073-8. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12825255\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/12825255\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. Condom Use: An Overview. 2024. Doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/condom-use\/index.html\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/condom-use\/index.html<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. Lytle-Barnaby R. Sexually Transmitted Diseases: An Overview. <em>Delaware Journal of Public Health<\/em>. 2016;2(2):26-31. doi:10.32481\/djph.2016.04.009. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34466839\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34466839\/\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. HIV and Opportunistic Infections, Coinfections, and Conditions. 2025. Doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections-stis\">https:\/\/hivinfo.nih.gov\/understanding-hiv\/fact-sheets\/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections-stis\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. What causes sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs)? 2017. Doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/stds\/conditioninfo\/causes\">https:\/\/www.nichd.nih.gov\/health\/topics\/stds\/conditioninfo\/causes\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. What are Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) or Diseases (STDs)? 2024. Doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections\">https:\/\/www.urologyhealth.org\/urology-a-z\/s\/sexually-transmitted-infections<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11. Trichomoniasis. 2024. Doi: <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/001331.htm\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/001331.htm\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Disclaimer<\/em><\/strong><em>: The information provided here is for educational\/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Links and product recommendations in the information<\/em> <em>provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products\/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-custom\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Likes\" data-post-id=\"280788\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132143\/like.png\" alt=\"Likes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pld-dislike-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-dislike-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Dislikes\" data-post-id=\"280788\" data-trigger-type=\"dislike\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132208\/dislike.png\" alt=\"Dislikes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-dislike-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\"><\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted, are common worldwide, affecting millions of people every year1. In cases, symptoms are mild and hence go unnoticed. This can often lead to delayed diagnosis2. The good news is that most STDs are treatable, and many can be effectively managed when detected early3. This article [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":164,"featured_media":280837,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[10435],"tags":[14406],"acf":[],"_embedded":{"wp:featuredmedia":[{"source_url":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/stds-in-men.webp"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280788"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/164"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=280788"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":280887,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280788\/revisions\/280887"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/280837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=280788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=280788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=280788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}