{"id":276018,"date":"2026-04-24T12:24:07","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T12:24:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/?p=276018"},"modified":"2026-04-24T12:24:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T12:24:07","slug":"diagnostic-bilateral-pcod-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/diagnostic-bilateral-pcod-causes-symptoms-diagnosis-treatment\/","title":{"rendered":"Bilateral PCOD: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<\/head>

Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span>

Introduction<\/a><\/li>
What Is Bilateral PCOD?<\/a><\/li>
Causes of Bilateral PCOD<\/a><\/li>
Symptoms of Bilateral PCOD<\/a><\/li>
Diagnosis of Bilateral PCOD<\/a><\/li>
Treatment of Bilateral PCOD<\/a><\/li>
Home Remedies for Bilateral PCOD<\/a><\/li>
When to Consult a Doctor?<\/a><\/li>
Conclusion<\/a><\/li>
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li>
References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n \n <\/span>\n $\"Join$ \n <\/a>\n
<\/span>Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPolycystic ovarian changes commonly show up during ultrasound scans in women of reproductive age. They happen when the follicles in the ovaries fail to develop properly and are seen as small fluid-filled sacs on ultrasound scan ^{1<\/sup><\/a>^,<\/sup>}^{2<\/sup><\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n}
Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)<\/a><\/strong> or Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)<\/a><\/strong> are conditions linked to hormonal imbalances, mainly affecting the ovaries, but can also affect other parts of the body ^{1<\/sup><\/a>. Although the terms PCOD and PCOS are commonly used interchangeably, PCOD is a radiographic finding (based on ultrasound scans), while PCOS is the clinically accepted terminology which usually indicates a more severe condition associated with greater hormonal and metabolic disturbances. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n}
While PCOD and bilateral PCOD seem similar, there is a small difference here. Bilateral PCOD means that both the ovaries show polycystic changes, and unilateral PCOD is when only one ovary is affected ^{3<\/sup><\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n}
In this blog, we will explain what bilateral PCOD means and how it develops in the body. We will also cover its symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options that can help manage the condition and support better reproductive health.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>What Is Bilateral PCOD?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nPolycystic ovary is diagnosed when an ovary has 12 or more small follicles or appears larger than normal (more than 10 cm\u00b3) in size as seen on an ultrasound scan. These changes can be seen in one ovary or in both the ovaries ^{4<\/sup><\/a>. Bilateral PCOD is a term used when polycystic changes are seen in both the ovaries in an ultrasound scan. The word \u201cbilateral\u201d means \u201cboth sides\u201d, so it indicates that changes are present in both the ovaries. Therefore, bilateral PCOD is not a separate disease entity but a way of reporting polycystic changes seen in both the ovaries radiographically}^{3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n}
Although known as polycystic ovaries, the term \u2018cyst\u2019 is misleading as these are not actual cysts but small ovarian follicles that fail to develop. Normally, the follicles in the ovary grow and release an egg during ovulation. But in polycystic ovaries, hormone imbalance stops them from maturing properly, so the ovary may have many small, underdeveloped follicles ^{5<\/sup><\/a>. \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n}
In bilateral polycystic ovaries, both ovaries may show similar structural changes such as:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Enlarged ovaries with multiple small follicles (fluid-filled sacs)^{2<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
Dense stroma (inner tissue of the ovary getting more compact, solid, or tightly packed)^{6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n}
As the follicles don\u2019t develop properly, egg may not be released regularly from the ovaries, affecting the normal menstrual cycle and may even impact fertility,^{<\/sup>depending on the severity of the condition}^{1<\/sup><\/a>^,<\/sup>}^{6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n}
<\/span>Causes of Bilateral PCOD<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
PCOD or PCOS can develop due to a combination of hormonal, genetic, metabolic, lifestyle, and inflammatory factors that together disrupt normal ovarian function.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Insulin Resistance:<\/strong> Women with PCOD develop insulin resistance, which makes the pancreas produce more insulin than normal. This excess insulin then stimulates the ovaries to produce higher levels of androgens (male hormones), which can interfere with regular ovulation^{5<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
Hormonal Imbalance:<\/strong> Abnormal hormone levels stop the follicles from growing and maturing properly to release eggs. As a result, these immature follicles build up in the ovaries^{5<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
Genetic Factor:<\/strong> Women who have a mother or sister with PCOD have a higher risk of developing the condition themselves due to shared genetic and hormonal factors^{2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
Lifestyle and Diet:<\/strong> Hormonal balance can be affected in women with a sedentary (inactive) lifestyle, high stress, obesity, sleep and poor eating habits thereby increasing the risk of developing PCOD^{2<\/sup><\/a>^,<\/sup>}^{6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n}
Inflammation:<\/strong> Women with chronic inflammation may experience increased production of androgens (male hormones) in the body, which can also disrupt normal metabolic functions. Over time, this can affect overall hormonal balance and metabolic health^{7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>}
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