Table of Contents<\/p>\nToggle<\/span><\/path><\/svg><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label>Introduction<\/a><\/li>Overview of Platelets and Their Function<\/a><\/li>Understanding Normal Platelet Count<\/a><\/li>Causes of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/a><\/li>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/a><\/li>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/a><\/li>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/a><\/li>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/a><\/li>Conclusion<\/a><\/li>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li>References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n \n <\/span>\n \n <\/a>\n<\/span>Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA healthy platelet count is a vital aspect of our overall health, as it helps our blood clot appropriately in response to injury. Understanding the normal range of platelets is essential in detecting any imbalances or deviations from the norm that could lead to complications.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nIn this article we will discuss in detail about platelet counts, providing valuable information on what constitutes a normal range, as well as the factors that can affect these counts. We will explore the causes and symptoms of abnormal platelet counts and discuss the diagnostic and management options available. Lastly, we will touch upon the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on platelet counts and how to maintain good health.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDid you know?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nA platelet count above the normal range may indicate an increased risk of blood clotting disorders. source: American Society of Hematology<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHigher platelet counts within the normal range may be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events. source:<\/a> NHLBI<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain medications, such as aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can cause an increase in platelet count. source: MedlinePlus<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPlatelet disorders can result from genetic factors, lifestyle habits, medical conditions, or certain medications. source: NHLBI<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHigher platelet counts within the normal range may be seen in individuals with iron deficiency anaemia. source: NHLBI<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nThrombocytopenia can be caused by various factors, including immune-mediated destruction of platelets, drug-induced reactions, infections, chronic liver disease, nutrient deficiencies, autoimmune disorders, and pregnancy. source: NCBI<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Overview of Platelets and Their Function<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nWhat are platelets?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlatelets, also known as thrombocytes, are colourless, disc-shaped cell fragments that are produced in the bone marrow and circulate in the blood1<\/sup><\/a>. They play a significant role in maintaining our health by facilitating blood clotting and wound repair.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFormation of platelets<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOur bone marrow produces platelets in a process named megakaryopoiesis. These platelets come from larger cells known as megakaryocytes1<\/sup><\/a>. They break off tiny fragments as they mature and form platelets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFunctions of platelets in the body<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlatelets perform several key roles, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nStarting blood clots in response to injury1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHelping wound repair by releasing growth agents1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSupporting the immune system by releasing antimicrobial peptides1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTeaming up with other blood cells, like white blood cells, for the right immune response.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>Show Full Article<\/button><\/div>\n\n\n\nHow do platelets stop bleeding?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nWhen a blood vessel is damaged, platelets become active. They stick to the injured area and form a patch. They then release blood clot forming chemicals1<\/sup><\/a>. The result is a blood clot that stops the wound from bleeding and helps it heal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Understanding Normal Platelet Count<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nIt is important to know the normal range for platelet count and what factors may change this count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nNormal platelet range for adults and children<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe normal count of platelets in both adults and kids falls between 150\u2013400\u00d7109<\/sup>\/L <\/strong>of blood2<\/sup><\/a>. But research shows some small differences based on whether you\u2019re male or female.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFactors influencing the platelet count <\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\nParameters like age, gender, genes, and health issues can all affect platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nAge: <\/strong>The number of platelets normally reduces with age2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGender:<\/strong> Studies2<\/sup><\/a> show men and women may have a slightly different platelet count range.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGenetic and ethnic changes: <\/strong>Your genes or race can alter the normal platelet count range2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHealth conditions:<\/strong> Some health issues can impact platelet counts example in cases of anaemia or cancer3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nPlatelet count blood tests<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA complete blood count (CBC)<\/a><\/strong> test can provide vital data about your platelets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nFor the test, usually, a health worker will take some blood from a vein in your arm and then send the sample to a laboratory for analysis. The pathologist will measure the average amount of platelets in your blood. If this number is higher or lower than normal, it can indicate the presence of an underlying disorder.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Causes of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAbnormal platelet counts can be a result of a few issues. This could be because of health problems, medicine, and various other causes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count (Thrombocytopenia)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf your platelet count dips below 150,000\/mcL, this is known as thrombocytopenia3<\/sup><\/a>. The cause might be that the body isn\u2019t making enough platelets, or too many platelets might be destroyed or stored up in certain organs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nProblems with bone marrow: <\/strong>Conditions like aplastic anaemia or certain types of cancers may affect platelet production3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFast destruction of platelets<\/strong>: Several health issues can make the body destroy platelets at a quick pace, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n\nAutoimmune diseases, such as lupus or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSevere bacterial infections involving the blood (bacteraemia), and viral fevers like dengue.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\nMedicines and substances that can cause a low platelet count <\/strong>Some drugs and substances may affect platelet production or how they work. These include the following3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\n\nBlood-thinning drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChemotherapeutic drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nQuinine present in tonic water, or certain leg cramp drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nDrinking a lot of alcohol\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\nYou may have an inherited or acquired platelet disease such as Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) if the findings of your platelet function test are abnormal. You may inherit genetic illnesses from your family. Although the abnormalities exist from birth, symptoms might not appear until later in life. Disorders that are acquired do not exist at birth. They might be brought on by medications, environmental exposure, or other illnesses. There are instances where the cause is unclear9<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\nDr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/span>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
A healthy platelet count is a vital aspect of our overall health, as it helps our blood clot appropriately in response to injury. Understanding the normal range of platelets is essential in detecting any imbalances or deviations from the norm that could lead to complications.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In this article we will discuss in detail about platelet counts, providing valuable information on what constitutes a normal range, as well as the factors that can affect these counts. We will explore the causes and symptoms of abnormal platelet counts and discuss the diagnostic and management options available. Lastly, we will touch upon the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on platelet counts and how to maintain good health.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Did you know?\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are colourless, disc-shaped cell fragments that are produced in the bone marrow and circulate in the blood1<\/sup><\/a>. They play a significant role in maintaining our health by facilitating blood clotting and wound repair.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFormation of platelets<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOur bone marrow produces platelets in a process named megakaryopoiesis. These platelets come from larger cells known as megakaryocytes1<\/sup><\/a>. They break off tiny fragments as they mature and form platelets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFunctions of platelets in the body<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlatelets perform several key roles, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nStarting blood clots in response to injury1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHelping wound repair by releasing growth agents1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSupporting the immune system by releasing antimicrobial peptides1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTeaming up with other blood cells, like white blood cells, for the right immune response.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>Show Full Article<\/button><\/div>\n\n\n\nHow do platelets stop bleeding?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nWhen a blood vessel is damaged, platelets become active. They stick to the injured area and form a patch. They then release blood clot forming chemicals1<\/sup><\/a>. The result is a blood clot that stops the wound from bleeding and helps it heal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Understanding Normal Platelet Count<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nIt is important to know the normal range for platelet count and what factors may change this count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nNormal platelet range for adults and children<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe normal count of platelets in both adults and kids falls between 150\u2013400\u00d7109<\/sup>\/L <\/strong>of blood2<\/sup><\/a>. But research shows some small differences based on whether you\u2019re male or female.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFactors influencing the platelet count <\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\nParameters like age, gender, genes, and health issues can all affect platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nAge: <\/strong>The number of platelets normally reduces with age2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGender:<\/strong> Studies2<\/sup><\/a> show men and women may have a slightly different platelet count range.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGenetic and ethnic changes: <\/strong>Your genes or race can alter the normal platelet count range2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHealth conditions:<\/strong> Some health issues can impact platelet counts example in cases of anaemia or cancer3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nPlatelet count blood tests<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA complete blood count (CBC)<\/a><\/strong> test can provide vital data about your platelets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nFor the test, usually, a health worker will take some blood from a vein in your arm and then send the sample to a laboratory for analysis. The pathologist will measure the average amount of platelets in your blood. If this number is higher or lower than normal, it can indicate the presence of an underlying disorder.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Causes of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAbnormal platelet counts can be a result of a few issues. This could be because of health problems, medicine, and various other causes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count (Thrombocytopenia)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf your platelet count dips below 150,000\/mcL, this is known as thrombocytopenia3<\/sup><\/a>. The cause might be that the body isn\u2019t making enough platelets, or too many platelets might be destroyed or stored up in certain organs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nProblems with bone marrow: <\/strong>Conditions like aplastic anaemia or certain types of cancers may affect platelet production3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFast destruction of platelets<\/strong>: Several health issues can make the body destroy platelets at a quick pace, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n\nAutoimmune diseases, such as lupus or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSevere bacterial infections involving the blood (bacteraemia), and viral fevers like dengue.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\nMedicines and substances that can cause a low platelet count <\/strong>Some drugs and substances may affect platelet production or how they work. These include the following3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\n\nBlood-thinning drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChemotherapeutic drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nQuinine present in tonic water, or certain leg cramp drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nDrinking a lot of alcohol\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\nYou may have an inherited or acquired platelet disease such as Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) if the findings of your platelet function test are abnormal. You may inherit genetic illnesses from your family. Although the abnormalities exist from birth, symptoms might not appear until later in life. Disorders that are acquired do not exist at birth. They might be brought on by medications, environmental exposure, or other illnesses. There are instances where the cause is unclear9<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\nDr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/span>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
Our bone marrow produces platelets in a process named megakaryopoiesis. These platelets come from larger cells known as megakaryocytes1<\/sup><\/a>. They break off tiny fragments as they mature and form platelets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFunctions of platelets in the body<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nPlatelets perform several key roles, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nStarting blood clots in response to injury1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHelping wound repair by releasing growth agents1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSupporting the immune system by releasing antimicrobial peptides1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTeaming up with other blood cells, like white blood cells, for the right immune response.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>Show Full Article<\/button><\/div>\n\n\n\nHow do platelets stop bleeding?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nWhen a blood vessel is damaged, platelets become active. They stick to the injured area and form a patch. They then release blood clot forming chemicals1<\/sup><\/a>. The result is a blood clot that stops the wound from bleeding and helps it heal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Understanding Normal Platelet Count<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nIt is important to know the normal range for platelet count and what factors may change this count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nNormal platelet range for adults and children<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe normal count of platelets in both adults and kids falls between 150\u2013400\u00d7109<\/sup>\/L <\/strong>of blood2<\/sup><\/a>. But research shows some small differences based on whether you\u2019re male or female.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFactors influencing the platelet count <\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\nParameters like age, gender, genes, and health issues can all affect platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nAge: <\/strong>The number of platelets normally reduces with age2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGender:<\/strong> Studies2<\/sup><\/a> show men and women may have a slightly different platelet count range.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGenetic and ethnic changes: <\/strong>Your genes or race can alter the normal platelet count range2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHealth conditions:<\/strong> Some health issues can impact platelet counts example in cases of anaemia or cancer3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nPlatelet count blood tests<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA complete blood count (CBC)<\/a><\/strong> test can provide vital data about your platelets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nFor the test, usually, a health worker will take some blood from a vein in your arm and then send the sample to a laboratory for analysis. The pathologist will measure the average amount of platelets in your blood. If this number is higher or lower than normal, it can indicate the presence of an underlying disorder.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Causes of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAbnormal platelet counts can be a result of a few issues. This could be because of health problems, medicine, and various other causes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count (Thrombocytopenia)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf your platelet count dips below 150,000\/mcL, this is known as thrombocytopenia3<\/sup><\/a>. The cause might be that the body isn\u2019t making enough platelets, or too many platelets might be destroyed or stored up in certain organs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nProblems with bone marrow: <\/strong>Conditions like aplastic anaemia or certain types of cancers may affect platelet production3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFast destruction of platelets<\/strong>: Several health issues can make the body destroy platelets at a quick pace, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n\nAutoimmune diseases, such as lupus or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSevere bacterial infections involving the blood (bacteraemia), and viral fevers like dengue.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\nMedicines and substances that can cause a low platelet count <\/strong>Some drugs and substances may affect platelet production or how they work. These include the following3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\n\nBlood-thinning drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChemotherapeutic drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nQuinine present in tonic water, or certain leg cramp drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nDrinking a lot of alcohol\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\nYou may have an inherited or acquired platelet disease such as Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) if the findings of your platelet function test are abnormal. You may inherit genetic illnesses from your family. Although the abnormalities exist from birth, symptoms might not appear until later in life. Disorders that are acquired do not exist at birth. They might be brought on by medications, environmental exposure, or other illnesses. There are instances where the cause is unclear9<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\nDr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/span>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
Platelets perform several key roles, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
When a blood vessel is damaged, platelets become active. They stick to the injured area and form a patch. They then release blood clot forming chemicals1<\/sup><\/a>. The result is a blood clot that stops the wound from bleeding and helps it heal.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Understanding Normal Platelet Count<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nIt is important to know the normal range for platelet count and what factors may change this count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nNormal platelet range for adults and children<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nThe normal count of platelets in both adults and kids falls between 150\u2013400\u00d7109<\/sup>\/L <\/strong>of blood2<\/sup><\/a>. But research shows some small differences based on whether you\u2019re male or female.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFactors influencing the platelet count <\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\nParameters like age, gender, genes, and health issues can all affect platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nAge: <\/strong>The number of platelets normally reduces with age2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGender:<\/strong> Studies2<\/sup><\/a> show men and women may have a slightly different platelet count range.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGenetic and ethnic changes: <\/strong>Your genes or race can alter the normal platelet count range2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHealth conditions:<\/strong> Some health issues can impact platelet counts example in cases of anaemia or cancer3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nPlatelet count blood tests<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA complete blood count (CBC)<\/a><\/strong> test can provide vital data about your platelets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nFor the test, usually, a health worker will take some blood from a vein in your arm and then send the sample to a laboratory for analysis. The pathologist will measure the average amount of platelets in your blood. If this number is higher or lower than normal, it can indicate the presence of an underlying disorder.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Causes of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAbnormal platelet counts can be a result of a few issues. This could be because of health problems, medicine, and various other causes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count (Thrombocytopenia)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf your platelet count dips below 150,000\/mcL, this is known as thrombocytopenia3<\/sup><\/a>. The cause might be that the body isn\u2019t making enough platelets, or too many platelets might be destroyed or stored up in certain organs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nProblems with bone marrow: <\/strong>Conditions like aplastic anaemia or certain types of cancers may affect platelet production3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFast destruction of platelets<\/strong>: Several health issues can make the body destroy platelets at a quick pace, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n\nAutoimmune diseases, such as lupus or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSevere bacterial infections involving the blood (bacteraemia), and viral fevers like dengue.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\nMedicines and substances that can cause a low platelet count <\/strong>Some drugs and substances may affect platelet production or how they work. These include the following3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\n\nBlood-thinning drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChemotherapeutic drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nQuinine present in tonic water, or certain leg cramp drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nDrinking a lot of alcohol\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\nYou may have an inherited or acquired platelet disease such as Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) if the findings of your platelet function test are abnormal. You may inherit genetic illnesses from your family. Although the abnormalities exist from birth, symptoms might not appear until later in life. Disorders that are acquired do not exist at birth. They might be brought on by medications, environmental exposure, or other illnesses. There are instances where the cause is unclear9<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\nDr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/span>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
It is important to know the normal range for platelet count and what factors may change this count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The normal count of platelets in both adults and kids falls between 150\u2013400\u00d7109<\/sup>\/L <\/strong>of blood2<\/sup><\/a>. But research shows some small differences based on whether you\u2019re male or female.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nFactors influencing the platelet count <\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\nParameters like age, gender, genes, and health issues can all affect platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nAge: <\/strong>The number of platelets normally reduces with age2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGender:<\/strong> Studies2<\/sup><\/a> show men and women may have a slightly different platelet count range.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nGenetic and ethnic changes: <\/strong>Your genes or race can alter the normal platelet count range2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHealth conditions:<\/strong> Some health issues can impact platelet counts example in cases of anaemia or cancer3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nPlatelet count blood tests<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA complete blood count (CBC)<\/a><\/strong> test can provide vital data about your platelets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nFor the test, usually, a health worker will take some blood from a vein in your arm and then send the sample to a laboratory for analysis. The pathologist will measure the average amount of platelets in your blood. If this number is higher or lower than normal, it can indicate the presence of an underlying disorder.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Causes of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAbnormal platelet counts can be a result of a few issues. This could be because of health problems, medicine, and various other causes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count (Thrombocytopenia)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf your platelet count dips below 150,000\/mcL, this is known as thrombocytopenia3<\/sup><\/a>. The cause might be that the body isn\u2019t making enough platelets, or too many platelets might be destroyed or stored up in certain organs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nProblems with bone marrow: <\/strong>Conditions like aplastic anaemia or certain types of cancers may affect platelet production3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFast destruction of platelets<\/strong>: Several health issues can make the body destroy platelets at a quick pace, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n\nAutoimmune diseases, such as lupus or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSevere bacterial infections involving the blood (bacteraemia), and viral fevers like dengue.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\nMedicines and substances that can cause a low platelet count <\/strong>Some drugs and substances may affect platelet production or how they work. These include the following3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\n\nBlood-thinning drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChemotherapeutic drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nQuinine present in tonic water, or certain leg cramp drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nDrinking a lot of alcohol\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\nYou may have an inherited or acquired platelet disease such as Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) if the findings of your platelet function test are abnormal. You may inherit genetic illnesses from your family. Although the abnormalities exist from birth, symptoms might not appear until later in life. Disorders that are acquired do not exist at birth. They might be brought on by medications, environmental exposure, or other illnesses. There are instances where the cause is unclear9<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\nDr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/span>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
Parameters like age, gender, genes, and health issues can all affect platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A complete blood count (CBC)<\/a><\/strong> test can provide vital data about your platelets.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nFor the test, usually, a health worker will take some blood from a vein in your arm and then send the sample to a laboratory for analysis. The pathologist will measure the average amount of platelets in your blood. If this number is higher or lower than normal, it can indicate the presence of an underlying disorder.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Causes of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nAbnormal platelet counts can be a result of a few issues. This could be because of health problems, medicine, and various other causes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count (Thrombocytopenia)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf your platelet count dips below 150,000\/mcL, this is known as thrombocytopenia3<\/sup><\/a>. The cause might be that the body isn\u2019t making enough platelets, or too many platelets might be destroyed or stored up in certain organs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nProblems with bone marrow: <\/strong>Conditions like aplastic anaemia or certain types of cancers may affect platelet production3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFast destruction of platelets<\/strong>: Several health issues can make the body destroy platelets at a quick pace, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n\nAutoimmune diseases, such as lupus or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSevere bacterial infections involving the blood (bacteraemia), and viral fevers like dengue.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\nMedicines and substances that can cause a low platelet count <\/strong>Some drugs and substances may affect platelet production or how they work. These include the following3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\n\nBlood-thinning drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChemotherapeutic drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nQuinine present in tonic water, or certain leg cramp drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nDrinking a lot of alcohol\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\nYou may have an inherited or acquired platelet disease such as Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) if the findings of your platelet function test are abnormal. You may inherit genetic illnesses from your family. Although the abnormalities exist from birth, symptoms might not appear until later in life. Disorders that are acquired do not exist at birth. They might be brought on by medications, environmental exposure, or other illnesses. There are instances where the cause is unclear9<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\nDr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/span>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
Abnormal platelet counts can be a result of a few issues. This could be because of health problems, medicine, and various other causes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
If your platelet count dips below 150,000\/mcL, this is known as thrombocytopenia3<\/sup><\/a>. The cause might be that the body isn\u2019t making enough platelets, or too many platelets might be destroyed or stored up in certain organs.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nProblems with bone marrow: <\/strong>Conditions like aplastic anaemia or certain types of cancers may affect platelet production3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFast destruction of platelets<\/strong>: Several health issues can make the body destroy platelets at a quick pace, which are as follows.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\n\nAutoimmune diseases, such as lupus or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)3<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSevere bacterial infections involving the blood (bacteraemia), and viral fevers like dengue.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\nMedicines and substances that can cause a low platelet count <\/strong>Some drugs and substances may affect platelet production or how they work. These include the following3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\n\nBlood-thinning drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChemotherapeutic drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nQuinine present in tonic water, or certain leg cramp drugs\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nDrinking a lot of alcohol\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\nYou may have an inherited or acquired platelet disease such as Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) if the findings of your platelet function test are abnormal. You may inherit genetic illnesses from your family. Although the abnormalities exist from birth, symptoms might not appear until later in life. Disorders that are acquired do not exist at birth. They might be brought on by medications, environmental exposure, or other illnesses. There are instances where the cause is unclear9<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\nDr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/span>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
\nYou may have an inherited or acquired platelet disease such as Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) if the findings of your platelet function test are abnormal. You may inherit genetic illnesses from your family. Although the abnormalities exist from birth, symptoms might not appear until later in life. Disorders that are acquired do not exist at birth. They might be brought on by medications, environmental exposure, or other illnesses. There are instances where the cause is unclear9<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\nDr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/span>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
You may have an inherited or acquired platelet disease such as Bernard-Soulier Syndrome (BSS) if the findings of your platelet function test are abnormal. You may inherit genetic illnesses from your family. Although the abnormalities exist from birth, symptoms might not appear until later in life. Disorders that are acquired do not exist at birth. They might be brought on by medications, environmental exposure, or other illnesses. There are instances where the cause is unclear9<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\nDr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<\/span>High platelet count (Thrombocytosis)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nA platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
A platelet count above 450,000\/mcL is known as thrombocytosis4<\/sup><\/a>. This count could be due to an innate issue with the bone marrow or it could be due to an external factor or another health problem.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nCauses of high platelet counts<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nA few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
A few things can result in <\/a>high platelet counts<\/a><\/strong>. These are as follows4<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nInfections<\/li>\n\n\n\nIron deficiency anaemia<\/li>\n\n\n\nHaemolytic anaemia\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nInflammatory bowel disease\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nCertain kinds of cancers<\/li>\n\n\n\nTuberculosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Symptoms of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nThe signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nLow platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSigns of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
The signs that point to abnormal platelet counts can be different. It depends on whether the platelet count is high or low.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Signs of thrombocytopenia could include the following5<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBruising easily (purpura)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSmall bleedings into the skin that looks like a rash of tiny red-purple dots (petechiae)6<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nLong-lasting bleeding from cuts\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBleeding from gums or nose\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBlood in urine or stool\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nHeavy menstrual bleeding\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nFeeling tired\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBigger size of spleen\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nHigh platelet count symptoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nOften, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
Often, people with a high platelet count don\u2019t notice any symptoms. But sometimes, those with thrombocytosis may have abnormal bruising or bleeding. A high platelet count may also be associated with a higher risk of blood clots. Warning signs like headache, dizziness, chest pain or numbness must be watched out for6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhen to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nIf you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
If you notice signs of a platelet disorder, you must discuss it with your doctor<\/a>. Unstoppable bleeding or signs similar to a heart attack or stroke calls for immediate medical help.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\nFinding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nHow is a low platelet count diagnosed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nTo find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
Finding the cause of altered platelet count is key to managing it well.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To find out if a person has a low platelet count<\/a>, a health expert will take a thorough medical history and perform a physical examination. They\u2019ll also review the person\u2019s past medical issues. Further tests like blood tests or bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be advised if needed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nMedical history<\/strong>: Finding out about the person\u2019s present and past health history as well as family history can help to identify possible causes7<\/sup><\/a>. This can include medicines, a family history of bleeding disorders, or certain health problems.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nPhysical examination: <\/strong>During the physical examination, the doctor will look for evidence of bruising, petechiae, or an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nTests: <\/strong>Blood tests such as a CBC<\/a>7<\/sup><\/a>, platelet antibodies5<\/sup><\/a>, and blood smear tests7<\/sup><\/a>, can offer critical data about one\u2019s platelet count. Sometimes, bone marrow tests7<\/sup><\/a> and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a> are needed to assess platelet production.\u00a0\u00a0\n\nBlood tests<\/strong>: These tests can check platelet count and provide more detail about underlying causes7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nUltrasound: <\/strong>An ultrasound may be performed if there is a suspicion of an enlarged spleen7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nBone marrow aspiration and biopsy: <\/strong>A health expert may do a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy5<\/sup><\/a>. This is to look into platelet production and find the cause of a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nManagement for low and high platelet count<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\nManagement for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
Management for unusual platelet counts will depend on how severe the condition is and its root cause. Management options may include the following8<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nBlood or platelet transfusions.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nChanging medications that cause a low platelet count.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nSteroids, immune globulin, or other medicines that suppress the immune system.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\nRemoving the spleen (in cases related to the spleen and a low platelet count). \u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nFor individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nAlso Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>
For individuals with abnormal platelet counts, an important part of management is avoiding risky activities which may cause injuries that bleed. Keeping track of their platelet levels and discussing personal and family histories as well as any medicines or health aids being taken with the doctor is also essential. This can help find possible causes and make informed decisions about management.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Also Read: Low Platelet Count \u2013 Symptoms, Causes & Treatment<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Complications and Risks Associated with Abnormal Platelet Counts<\/strong>