{"id":169927,"date":"2023-02-14T07:01:34","date_gmt":"2023-02-14T07:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/?p=169927"},"modified":"2026-01-12T06:40:27","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T06:40:27","slug":"ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/","title":{"rendered":"Talmakhana: Uses, Benefits and Side Effects by Dr. Smita Barode\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69deb1cc26410\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69deb1cc26410\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#Nutritional_Value_of_Talmakhana\" >Nutritional Value of Talmakhana<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#Properties_of_Talmakhana\" >Properties of Talmakhana<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#Potential_Uses_of_Talmakhana_for_Overall_Health\" >Potential Uses of Talmakhana for Overall Health<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#How_to_Use_Talmakhana\" >How to Use Talmakhana?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#Side_Effects_of_Talmakhana\" >Side Effects of Talmakhana<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#Precautions_to_Take_with_Talmakhana\" >Precautions to Take with Talmakhana<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#Interactions_with_Other_Drugs\" >Interactions with Other Drugs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-and-side-effects-of-talmakhana\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/channel-health-talk\"\n       class=\"pe-healthtalk-banner\"\n       style=\"position:relative; display:block; margin:10px; border-radius:10px; border-bottom:2px solid #117B77; overflow:hidden;\">\n        <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute; left:0; bottom:0; width:2px; height:50%; background:#10847e;\"><\/span>\n        <img alt=\"Join Health Talk by PharmEasy on WhatsApp\"\n             src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PEhealthtalk-1.png\"\n             style=\"width:100%; display:block; border-radius:10px;\">\n    <\/a>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Indian system of medicine, i.e. Ayurveda, teaches us how to cherish mother nature. Ayurvedic herbs and spices play an important part in promoting health and wellness. One such herb which has gained limelight during these years is talmakhana, a special category of drugs classified under Rasayana. Talmakhana finds mention in ancient books like \u201cCharak Samhita\u201d and \u201cSushruta Samhita.\u201d Talmakhana is the bitter seed obtained from the Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees. In the Unani system of medicine, these seeds are called talmakhana, whereas in Ayurvedic medicine, they are called kokilaksha (having eyes like kokila or Indian cuckoo). The other vernacular names of Talmakhana include Iksura (Sanskrit), Golmidi (Tamil), Ekharo (Gujarati) and Nirmuli (Malayalam). This plant is widely cultivated in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Nepal. Let\u2019s read more about the health benefits of talmakhana and some common considerations which you need to keep in mind before adding talmakhana to your diet<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readcube.com\/articles\/10.1590\/s0102-695x2010005000022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nutritional_Value_of_Talmakhana\"><\/span><strong>Nutritional Value of Talmakhana<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talmakhana is packed with the goodness of minerals like sodium, magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron, chromium, copper, zinc, nickel, cadmium, etc. The nutritional chart of talmakhana is given below<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scirp.org\/html\/3-8301600_18622.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Calcium:<\/strong> 13.6 mg (per gram)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Magnesium:<\/strong> 8.7 mg (per gram)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sodium:<\/strong> 0.125 mg (per gram)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Potassium:<\/strong> 0.05 mg (per gram)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Iron:<\/strong> 1550 \u00b5g (per gram)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nickel:<\/strong> 51 \u00b5g (per gram)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zinc:<\/strong> 7.6 \u00b5g (per gram)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Chromium:<\/strong> 3 \u00b5g (per gram)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Studies<a href=\"https:\/\/saudijournals.com\/media\/articles\/SIJTCM_65_75-79.pdf\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a> have revealed that Talmakhana may be used to tackle symptoms of gout. In my experience, Talmakhana is known for its caustic, bitter, aphrodisiac, tonic, sedative and anti-inflammatory nature that is used to manage blood disorders.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-siddharth-gupta-73\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Talmakhana\"><\/span><strong>Properties of Talmakhana<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Talmakhana show numerous scientifically proven properties; some of which are mentioned below<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readcube.com\/articles\/10.1590\/s0102-695x2010005000022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>It may have hepato-protective properties.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have properties to inhibit the abnormal multiplication of cells.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have antibacterial activity.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have the potential to get rid of excess salt and water in the body (diuresis).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have the potential to manage blood glucose levels.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Potential_Uses_of_Talmakhana_for_Overall_Health\"><\/span><strong>Potential Uses of Talmakhana for Overall Health<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the potential benefits of talmakhana are described below:\u00a0<\/p><div id=\"sfa_container_169927\" class=\"sfa_container\" style=\"display:none\"><div class=\"sfa_overlay\"><\/div><button id=\"sfa_btn_169927\" class=\"sfa_btn\">Show Full Article<\/button><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Potential Uses of Talmakhana for the Liver<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver-375x250.webp\" alt=\"liver\" class=\"wp-image-265306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver-150x100.webp 150w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/liver.webp 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Ever wondered what happens to the medicines like paracetamol once we eat it or what our body does with medicines? The liver is the organ responsible for converting these medicines into a non-toxic form that can be removed from the body. If the liver fails in its function, these drugs, like paracetamol, may accumulate in the body and can result in toxicity. Handa et al. conducted a study<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/335715529_PHARMACOGNOSTIC_STUDY_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_MARKER_COMPOUNDS_AND_PHARMACOLOGICAL_REVIEW_OF_AERIAL_PARTS_OF_HYGROPHILA_AURICULATA_SCHUMACH_HEINE\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> in 1999 to assess the effect of talmakhana on the liver. The findings of this study showed that talmakhana seeds had a hepato-protective effect against paracetamol poisoning in rats. The results of this study indicate that talmakhana may protect the liver against paracetamol poisoning. However, we need more scientific evidence to support these claims in humans.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Potential Uses of Talmakhana in Liver Cancer<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-375x250.webp\" alt=\"liver cancer\" class=\"wp-image-265692\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/liver-cancer-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Carcinogenesis is the abnormal and uncontrolled growth of cells, resulting in the formation of cancer. Over the past few years, the Indian system of medicine has been formulating different extracts from herbs and seeds like talmakhana for managing cancers. Ahmed et al. conducted an animal study<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2667031325000107\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> in 2010 which showed that talmakhana seeds helped inhibit liver carcinogenesis in rats. This shows that talmakhana may have the potential to manage liver cancer. However, further research is needed to ascertain these claims as the scientific evidence available is insufficient to claim these results in human beings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Potential Uses of Talmakhana for Blood Glucose Level<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-375x250.webp\" alt=\"regulates blood sugar\" class=\"wp-image-208270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/27063055\/hand-holding-blood-glucose-meter-measuring-blood-sugar-background-is-stethoscope-chart-file-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Blood glucose is the main sugar that is found in your blood. It comes from the food you eat and is the main energy source for the body. Fernando et al. conducted an animal study<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7797522\/\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> in 1991, showing that talmakhana stimulates the liver and muscles to take up glucose from the blood and store it as glycogen. These astonishing results show the importance of talmakhana in lowering blood glucose levels and thus, its potential to manage diabetes. However, we need human trials to support these claims.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Potential Uses of Talmakhana as an Antibacterial Agent<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-375x250.webp\" alt=\"bhadrasana for management of stress urinary incontinence in women\" class=\"wp-image-263002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/bhadrasana-for-management-of-stress-urinary-incontinence-in-women-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><em>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/em> are bacteria known to cause melioidosis or Whitmore\u2019s disease. It is known to affect both humans and animals. This bacterium is found in contaminated food and water. The symptoms of melioidosis include fever, stomach, chest and joint pain, headache and weight loss. A review by Samy et al. in 2005 stated<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6036294\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> that talmakhana might help inhibit the growth of <em>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/em> and reduce the infections caused by them. Thus, talmakhana is a potential antibacterial agent against <em>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/em>. Traditionally, it has been used as a potent antibacterial agent against urinary tract infections. However, we need more scientific evidence to support these claims in humans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Potential Uses of Talmakhana for the Heart and Kidney<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05100023\/Could-Improve-Heart-Health-375x229.webp\" alt=\"heart\" class=\"wp-image-214728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05100023\/Could-Improve-Heart-Health-375x229.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05100023\/Could-Improve-Heart-Health-480x293.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05100023\/Could-Improve-Heart-Health-150x91.webp 150w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05100023\/Could-Improve-Heart-Health.webp 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Excessive fluid accumulation in the body or oedema can result in high blood pressure and heart problems like heart failure. A review carried out by Nagendra et al. in 2010 suggested that talmakhana can exert a diuretic effect<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readcube.com\/articles\/10.1590\/s0102-695x2010005000022\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>. This effect causes the kidneys to increase urine formation by removing excess fluid and salt from the body. This helps in reducing blood pressure and fluid overload leading to heart failure. Thus, talmakhana may help in managing high blood pressure and heart failure. Additionally, talmakhana may also help treat urinary stones. However, to support these claims in humans, more studies are required.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Other Potential Uses of Talmakhana<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-375x250.webp\" alt=\"jaundice\" class=\"wp-image-254653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/jaundice-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Traditionally, talmakhana seeds have been used for the treatment of inflammation, jaundice, oedema, pain and rheumatism (referring to arthritis and other conditions affecting joints, muscles, tendons, bones, etc)<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readcube.com\/articles\/10.1590\/s0102-695x2010005000022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/335715529_PHARMACOGNOSTIC_STUDY_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_MARKER_COMPOUNDS_AND_PHARMACOLOGICAL_REVIEW_OF_AERIAL_PARTS_OF_HYGROPHILA_AURICULATA_SCHUMACH_HEINE\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talmakhana is also used to manage dysentery (inflammation of the intestines that causes diarrhoea).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is potentially known to increase sperm count and sexual behaviour.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talmakhana is also used to treat anaemia.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may be used to treat general weakness.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Though there are studies that show the benefits of talmakhana in various conditions, these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of talmakhana on human health.\u202f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I read an article that suggests that Talmakhana may be used to relieve gallstones and kidney stones. The \u2018ashmari\u2019 property of Talmakhana is well known and makes Talmakhana a potential aid for managing gallstones<a href=\"https:\/\/www.easyayurveda.com\/2017\/03\/07\/kokilaksha-asteracantha-longifolia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-rajeev-singh-70\"><strong>Dr. Rajeev <\/strong><\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-rajeev-singh-70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Singh<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-rajeev-singh-70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>, BAMS<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Use_Talmakhana\"><\/span><strong>How to Use Talmakhana?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Talmakhana seeds are powdered and mixed with water and consumed.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talmakhana powder along with other ayurvedic ingredients like atmagupta, masha, vidari and sarkara are mixed and added to milk and ghee and made into a dough and consumed in amounts as prescribed by your physician<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2667031325000107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic\/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.\u202f <\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Side_Effects_of_Talmakhana\"><\/span><strong>Side Effects of Talmakhana<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The side effects of talmakhana are minimal. Ajana et al. conducted a review<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3249917\/\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> in 2013 which stated that depending on the prakriti (human constitution), few individuals can be allergic to talmakhana and can show allergic reactions characterised by a runny nose, wheezing, rashes, etc.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if you experience any adverse reactions to talmakhana, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Precautions_to_Take_with_Talmakhana\"><\/span><strong>Precautions to Take with Talmakhana<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Consuming talmakhana is okay if taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed in the following conditions:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>It is advised to always purchase ayurvedic medicines which are assessed for their quality and efficacy by FDA, FSSAI and FTC regulations. Check for the labels of these products and do not buy talmakhana seeds in loose as these are adulterated with seeds of <em>R.tuberosa<\/em> (snapdragon, sheep potato, fever root) which is poisonous.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The safety of talmakhana in elderly, children, pregnant and lactating women is not well-established. Therefore, necessary precautions must be taken. It is always advised to consult a physician if you plan to consume talmakhana.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-ginseng\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ginseng: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects By Dr. Smita Barode<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interactions_with_Other_Drugs\"><\/span><strong>Interactions with Other Drugs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Talmakhana has properties to reduce blood pressure; if consumed along with blood pressure-reducing medicines it may cause blood pressure to drop too low.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Talmakhana may interact with your diabetic medicines and cause blood glucose to drop too low. Avoid taking both of them together.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>However, you must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of talmakhana with other drugs and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read:<\/em><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/isabgol-psyllium-husk-uses-benefits-side-effects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em> Psyllium Husk (Isabgol): Uses, Benefits &amp; Side Effects<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1767864488532\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is the talmakhana plant?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Talmakhana is the bitter seed obtained from the plant <em>Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees<\/em>.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1767864496865\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Is talmakhana and kokilaksha same?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, In the Unani system of medicine, the seeds of the plant <em>Asteracantha longifolia<\/em> are called talmakhana, whereas, in Ayurvedic medicine, they are called kokilaksha.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1767864516017\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Does talmakhana benefit hair growth?\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">No, there are no benefits of talmakhana for hair growth.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1767864526627\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What precautions must be taken when consuming talmakhana?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">It is advised to always purchase ayurvedic medicines which are assessed for their quality and efficacy. Check for the labels of these products and do not buy talmakhana seeds in loose, as these are adulterated with seeds of <em>R.tuberosa<\/em>, which is poisonous. The safety of talmakhana in elderly, children, pregnant and lactating women is not well-established. Therefore, necessary cautions must be taken. It is always advised to consult a physician if you plan to consume talmakhana.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1767864535717\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are the side effects of talmakhana?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The side effects of talmakhana are minimal. Ajana et al. conducted a review<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38237455\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a> in 2013 which stated that depending on the prakriti (human constitution), few individuals can be allergic to talmakhana and can show allergic reactions characterised by a runny nose, wheezing, rashes, etc.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span><strong>References<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Nagendra et al. <em>Asteracantha longifolia (L.) Nees<\/em>, Acanthaceae: chemistry, traditional, medicinal uses and its pharmacological activities \u2013 a review, Rev. Bras. Farmacogn. Braz. J. Pharmacogn. 20(5): Out.\/ Nov. 2010. Available at:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.readcube.com\/articles\/10.1590\/s0102-695x2010005000022\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/www.readcube.com\/articles\/10.1590\/s0102-695\u00d72010005000022<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nigam V, Mishra RK, Gupta A, Bhati MK. Pharmacognostic study, characterization of marker compounds and pharmacological review of aerial parts of Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine. World J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2015;4(12):1127\u20131143. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/335715529_PHARMACOGNOSTIC_STUDY_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_MARKER_COMPOUNDS_AND_PHARMACOLOGICAL_REVIEW_OF_AERIAL_PARTS_OF_HYGROPHILA_AURICULATA_SCHUMACH_HEINE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/335715529_PHARMACOGNOSTIC_STUDY_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_MARKER_COMPOUNDS_AND_PHARMACOLOGICAL_REVIEW_OF_AERIAL_PARTS_OF_HYGROPHILA_AURICULATA_SCHUMACH_HEINE<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Malpotra M, Garg M, Singh N, Dey Sadhu S, Chopra R, Sharma B. An overview of bioactive components and phytopharmaceutical potentials of Hygrophila auriculata \u2013 A herbaceous medicinal plant. Phytomedicine Plus. 2025;5(1):100737. doi:10.1016\/j.phyplu.2025.100737. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2667031325000107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2667031325000107<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nawaz A, Zhang P, Li E, Gilbert RG, Sullivan MA. The importance of glycogen molecular structure for blood glucose control. iScience. 2020 Dec 16;24(1):101953. doi: 10.1016\/j.isci.2020.101953. PMID: 33458612; PMCID: PMC7797522. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7797522\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC7797522\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ross BN, Myers JN, Muruato LA, Tapia D, Torres AG. Evaluating New Compounds to Treat Burkholderia pseudomallei Infections. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2018 Jun 25;8:210. doi: 10.3389\/fcimb.2018.00210. PMID: 30013953; PMCID: PMC6036294. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6036294\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6036294\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kshirsagar AD, Ingale KG, Vyawahare NS, Thorve VS. Hygrophila spinosa: A comprehensive review. Pharmacogn Rev. 2010 Jul;4(8):167-71. doi: 10.4103\/0973-7847.70912. PMID: 22228957; PMCID: PMC3249917. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3249917\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3249917\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Karthik KP, Dileep A, Rajagopala S, Arun Kumar M, Dharmarajan P, Vellela J. Ayurvedic clinical decision\u2011making methods to predict, prevent and manage childhood allergic disorders. J Ayurveda Integr Med. 2024;15(1):100857. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38237455\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.1016\/j.jaim.2023.100857.https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38237455\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sharma U, Singh S, Rani S, Mitra S, Sharma KC. Review on spermatogenic activity of Gokshuradi Churna. Sch Int J Tradit Complement Med. 2023;6(5):75\u201379. doi:10.36348\/sijtcm.2023.v06i05.001. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/saudijournals.com\/media\/articles\/SIJTCM_65_75-79.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/saudijournals.com\/media\/articles\/SIJTCM_65_75-79.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prashanth BK. Kokilaksha Asteracantha longifolia: uses, research, side effects, remedies [Internet]. Easy Ayurveda; 2017 Mar 7 [cited 2026 Jan 8]. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.easyayurveda.com\/2017\/03\/07\/kokilaksha-asteracantha-longifolia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.easyayurveda.com\/2017\/03\/07\/kokilaksha-asteracantha-longifolia\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational\/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Links and product recommendations in the information<\/em> <em>provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products\/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-custom\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Likes\" data-post-id=\"169927\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132143\/like.png\" alt=\"Likes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">2    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pld-dislike-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-dislike-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Dislikes\" data-post-id=\"169927\" data-trigger-type=\"dislike\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132208\/dislike.png\" alt=\"Dislikes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-dislike-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">0<\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction The Indian system of medicine, i.e. Ayurveda, teaches us how to cherish mother nature. Ayurvedic herbs and spices play an important part in promoting health and wellness. One such herb which has gained limelight during these years is talmakhana, a special category of drugs classified under Rasayana. Talmakhana finds mention in ancient books like [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":170275,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[6293],"tags":[5405,1553,648,3698,10677],"acf":[],"_embedded":{"wp:featuredmedia":[{"source_url":"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/14070056\/11-3.jpg"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169927"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169927"}],"version-history":[{"count":37,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266069,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169927\/revisions\/266069"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}