{"id":168309,"date":"2023-01-16T09:30:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-16T09:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/?p=168309"},"modified":"2026-02-17T13:07:21","modified_gmt":"2026-02-17T13:07:21","slug":"ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/","title":{"rendered":"Cowpeas (Chawli): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More \u00a0By Dr. Smita Barode"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e8e807ebebd\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69e8e807ebebd\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#Nutritional_Value_of_Cowpeas\" >Nutritional Value of Cowpeas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#Properties_of_Cowpeas\" >Properties of Cowpeas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#Potential_Uses_of_Cowpeas_for_Overall_Health\" >Potential Uses of Cowpeas for Overall Health<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#How_to_Use_Cowpeas\" >How to Use Cowpeas?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#Side_Effects_of_Cowpeas\" >Side Effects of Cowpeas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#Precautions_to_Take_with_Cowpeas\" >Precautions to Take with Cowpeas<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#Interactions_with_Other_Drugs\" >Interactions with Other Drugs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-cowpea\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/channel-health-talk\"\n       class=\"pe-healthtalk-banner\"\n       style=\"position:relative; display:block; margin:10px; border-radius:10px; border-bottom:2px solid #117B77; overflow:hidden;\">\n        <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute; left:0; bottom:0; width:2px; height:50%; background:#10847e;\"><\/span>\n        <img alt=\"Join Health Talk by PharmEasy on WhatsApp\"\n             src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PEhealthtalk-1.png\"\n             style=\"width:100%; display:block; border-radius:10px;\">\n    <\/a>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cowpea, an annual legume, is locally known as lobiya, crowder pea, coupe, southern pea, and black-eyed pea (due to a black scar or mark on its seed). <em>Vigna unguiculata L. Walp<\/em>. or cowpea, belongs to the Fabaceae family. Cowpea originated in Africa, although worldwide production has increased drastically over the past few years. In India, Uttar Pradesh is the leading producer of cowpeas, followed by Punjab, Haryana and Delhi. These are warm-season legumes (plants belonging to the Fabaceae family) with different varieties depending on the seed colour and type. A few of the varieties available in the market include brown eye, black eye, purple eye, crowder cowpeas etc. These are also called \u201chungry-season crop\u201d as it was the first crop to be harvested before the cereal crops. Cowpeas leaves, fresh or dried seeds and pods containing seeds all are used as a nutritional component for livestock feed and the human diet. Let us learn more about the health benefits of adding cowpeas (dried seeds) to your dietary routine<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29656381\/\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nutritional_Value_of_Cowpeas\"><\/span><strong>Nutritional Value of Cowpeas<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cowpeas are rich in proteins, fibers, vitamins like Vitamins A, C, E, and minerals like copper, iron, calcium, manganese, magnesium, sodium, etc.\u00a0 The nutrients present in 100g of cowpeas are mentioned below:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Energy<\/strong>: 336 kCal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protein<\/strong>: 23.5 g<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fibre<\/strong>: 10.6 g<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fat<\/strong>: 0.4 g<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Phosphorus<\/strong>: 424 mg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Magnesium<\/strong>: 184 mg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Calcium<\/strong>: 110 mg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Choline<\/strong>: 94.7 mg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sodium<\/strong>: 16 mg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zinc<\/strong>: 3.37 mg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Niacin<\/strong>: 2.08 mg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vitamin C<\/strong>: 1.5 mg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Thiamine<\/strong>: 0.85 mg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Folate<\/strong>: 633 mcg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vitamin K<\/strong>: 5.0 mcg<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Properties_of_Cowpeas\"><\/span><strong>Properties of Cowpeas<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Scientifically proven properties of cowpeas include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>It may have the potential to manage fungal and viral infections.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have antioxidant properties.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have anticancer properties.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have the potential to manage blood glucose levels.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have the potential to manage blood pressure.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have a hypocholesterolemic effect.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It may have laxative (promote bowel movement) properties.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Potential_Uses_of_Cowpeas_for_Overall_Health\"><\/span><strong>Potential Uses of Cowpeas for Overall Health<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the potential benefits of cowpeas are described as under:\u00a0\u00a0<\/p><div id=\"sfa_container_168309\" class=\"sfa_container\" style=\"display:none\"><div class=\"sfa_overlay\"><\/div><button id=\"sfa_btn_168309\" class=\"sfa_btn\">Show Full Article<\/button><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Potential Uses of Cowpeas on Type-2 Diabetes<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-375x250.webp\" alt=\"diabetes\" class=\"wp-image-266601\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-1024x681.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-768x511.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-1536x1022.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-2048x1363.webp 2048w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-480x319.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-721x480.webp 721w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/diabetes-2-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by increased blood glucose, and there has been growing interest in testing the potential of plant parts for managing diabetes. Barnes et al. conducted a study<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/280312479_Influence_of_cowpea_Vigna_unguiculata_peptides_on_insulin_resistance\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a> in 2015 that provides evidence of cowpeas as potential anti-diabetic agents. The anti-diabetic effect is attributed to the presence of cowpea protein molecules similar to insulin obtained from the pancreas of cows and pigs. This indicates that the consumption of cowpeas may manage diabetes. However, more human clinical trials should be conducted to ascertain these claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Potential Uses of Cowpeas on Hypertension<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-375x250.webp\" alt=\"blood pressure\" class=\"wp-image-262588\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-1024x684.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-768x513.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-1536x1025.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-2048x1367.webp 2048w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-719x480.webp 719w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/blood-pressure-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Hypertension or high blood pressure is defined as systolic blood pressure &gt;130mmHg and\/or diastolic blood pressure &gt;80mmHg. Hypertension is majorly managed by the use of drugs called ACE \u00a0 inhibitors, which work by relaxing arteries and veins and reducing blood pressure. ACE is an enzyme (angiotensin-converting enzyme), which acts as a vasoconstrictor (substance that increases blood pressure). The inhibition of this enzyme will help reduce blood pressure. Renhart et al., 2014 conducted a study<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6189607\/\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> identifying a dipeptide from cowpeas with antihypertensive (blood pressure-reducing) properties similar to ACE inhibitors. Therefore, cowpeas may have the potential to manage high blood pressure, but we need more studies to assess these claims in humans.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Potential Uses of Cowpeas on Lipid Profile<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-375x250.webp\" alt=\"cholesterol\" class=\"wp-image-258560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/cholesterol-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Literature studies state cowpeas may help in improving the lipid profile. A study<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6145219\/\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> conducted by Frota et al. in 2015 showed that the consumption of cowpeas by 38 patients with high total cholesterol levels positively impacted their lipid profile. Consumption of cowpeas showed a reduction in total cholesterol, bad cholesterol and an increase in good cholesterol. This indicates that cowpeas may improve abnormal lipid profiles. However, studies including more patients should be conducted to increase the reliability of these results.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Potential Uses of Cowpeas on Under Nutrition<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-375x250.webp\" alt=\"cowpeas\" class=\"wp-image-270843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sub>Image Source: freepik.com<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Broadly, undernutrition is categorized into stunting, underweight, wasting, and micronutrient-related deficiency. Indi et al. conducted a clinical trial<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6482976\/\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a> in 2015 in Malawian children. Results show cowpeas, due to their high nutritional content, may help reduce stunting and improve children\u2019s growth. This indicates that cowpeas may help improve undernutrition to an extent by reducing stunting and improving overall growth. However, we need more studies to be conducted globally to claim these results.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Potential Uses of Cowpeas on Osteoporosis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis-375x250.webp\" alt=\"Osteoporosis\" class=\"wp-image-265074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis-150x100.webp 150w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Osteoporosis.webp 1620w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Osteoporosis is characterized by weak and brittle bones. It shows manifestations of lower back pain, fractures, and a stooped spine (hump-like structure). Although it is common in men and women, women after menopause are at an increased risk of osteoporosis due to a deficiency of hormones like estrogen. Yongsoon et al. conducted a study<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0271531711000881\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a> in 2013 to assess the effects of cowpeas on rat bones. The findings of this study showed that a diet containing cowpeas significantly improved bone mineral density and bone volume. These findings suggest that cowpeas can help in osteoporosis. However, to claim these effects in humans, we need more studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Other Potential Uses of Cowpeas<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-375x250.webp\" alt=\"constipation\" class=\"wp-image-255060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/constipation-2-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Being a good source of folate, iron and protein, cowpeas may help lower the risk of babies born with neural tube defects (defects of the brain or spinal cord) in pregnancy.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cowpeas are rich in fibre which helps in improving digestion and helps relieve constipation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The presence of Vitamins A and C in cowpeas helps in boosting immunity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cowpeas contain the amino acid tryptophan which helps in the formation of melatonin in the body, which may help improve sleep patterns and insomnia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cowpeas are a rich source of iron and thus, may help manage iron-deficiency anemia.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cowpeas contain antioxidants like Vitamins A and C and proteins like collagen which may positively impact the skin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cowpeas are known to increase the appetite. However,\u00a0 the mechanism is unclear.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They are known to alleviate acid dyspepsia or indigestion and kapha,(an ayurvedic element associated with water and earth) dosha; kapha dosha imbalance can result in fluid retention, weight gain, allergies, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Though there are studies that show the benefits of cowpeas in various conditions, but these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of cowpeas on human health.\u202f<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I read an article that suggests you may maintain a healthy weight by eating cowpeas. Cowpeas are a good source of both soluble and insoluble fibre, which aids the body in controlling weight. Cowpeas\u2019 high-quality, slow-digesting carbohydrates along with the protein also contribute to a feeling of satiety<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29656381\/\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-siddharth-gupta-73\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Use_Cowpeas\"><\/span><strong>How to Use Cowpeas?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Cowpeas are used to prepare bean salads.\u202f\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is also added to soups and cakes.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They also find use as a standalone ingredient in vegetarian gravies.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic\/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.\u202f\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Let me tell you the surprising facts about cowpeas. For men, a half-cup portion of cowpeas provides 40% of the daily required intake while for women, 52%. Cowpeas\u2019 protein may contribute to an increase in energy levels.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-rajeev-singh-70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Side_Effects_of_Cowpeas\"><\/span><strong>Side Effects of Cowpeas<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A few side effects related to the consumption of cowpeas include:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ndubuaku VO et al. in 1989 stated that consumption of cowpeas can result in abdominal discomfort, vomiting, diarrhoea, indigestion, sleepiness, etc<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2596840\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if you experience any adverse reactions to cowpeas, it is advised to discontinue its intake and immediately contact a doctor or your Ayurvedic physician who has prescribed it. They will be able to guide you appropriately for your symptoms.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In my experience, a serving of cowpeas contains 13% of the daily recommended amount of vitamin A. By potentially defending your corneas, assisting your body in producing eye lubricant and supporting retina function, vitamin A enhances the health of your eyes.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-smita-barode--74\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Precautions_to_Take_with_Cowpeas\"><\/span><strong>Precautions to Take with Cowpeas<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Eating cowpeas is okay if taken in moderate amounts. However, general precautions must be followed in the following conditions:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Cowpeas are considered heavy, dry, and impair vata dosha. Vata dosha gets aggravated in the rainy season, and thus caution must be taken when consuming cowpeas during rainy season.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Safety data related to the consumption of cowpeas during breastfeeding is limited; it is therefore advised to consult a doctor for proper advice.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cowpeas contain anti-nutrients like tannins, phytates, etc. which limits their use, methods like boiling, washing, and soaking may help reduce the levels of anti-nutrients; it is therefore, advised to boil, wash, or soak cowpeas before consumption.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-shatavari-asparagus-uses-benefits-side-effects-more\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shatavari (Asparagus): Uses, Benefits, Side Effects &amp; More!<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Interactions_with_Other_Drugs\"><\/span><strong>Interactions with Other Drugs<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Cowpeas and anti-hypertensive (drugs used to lower blood pressure) drugs when taken together can cause your blood pressure to drop too low. It is advised to avoid the co-administration (consuming at the same time) of cowpeas and your anti-hypertensive medicines. It is recommended to consult a doctor for proper advice.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>You must always seek the advice of your Ayurvedic physician about the possible interaction of cowpeas with other drugs and follow the prescription thoroughly, as they will know your health condition and other medications you are taking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/ayurveda-uses-benefits-side-effects-of-mushroom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mushroom (Khumbi): Uses, Benefits, Side effects By Dr. Smita Barode<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1771314005447\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is the scientific name of cowpeas?<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The scientific name of cowpeas is <em>Vigna unguiculata L. Walp<\/em>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1771314015751\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are the varieties of cowpeas available in the market?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Depending on the seed colour and type, varieties available in the market include brown eye, black eye, purple eye, crowder cowpeas, etc.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1771314024444\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can cowpeas help manage insomnia?\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, cowpeas contain the amino acid tryptophan which helps in the formation of melatonin in the body. Melatonin may help improve sleep patterns and help in insomnia. However, more studies are needed to support these claims. Therefore, it is advised to consult a doctor for proper treatment in case you suffer from insomnia.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1771314034535\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can cowpeas help manage constipation?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Yes, cowpeas are rich in fibre which helps in improving digestion and helps manage constipation. However, scientific evidence supporting this is limited and we need more studies to support these claims. It is recommended to consult a doctor for proper treatment in case you have constipation.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1771314045381\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are the side effects of cowpeas?\u00a0<\/strong><\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Ndubuaku VO et al. in 1989 stated that consumption of cowpeas can result in abdominal discomfort, vomiting, diarrhoea, indigestion, sleepiness, etc<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2596840\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span><strong>References<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Jayathilake C, Visvanathan R, Deen A, Bangamuwage R, Jayawardana BC, Nammi S, Liyanage R. Cowpea: an overview on its nutritional facts and health benefits. J Sci Food Agric. 2018 Oct;98(13):4793-4806. doi: 10.1002\/jsfa.9074. Epub 2018 Jun 30. PMID: 29656381. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29656381\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29656381\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Barnes MJ, Uruakpa FO, Udenigwe C. Influence of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) peptides on insulin resistance. J Nutr Health Food Sci. 2015;3:1\u20133. doi:10.15226\/jnhfs.2015.00144. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/280312479_Influence_of_cowpea_Vigna_unguiculata_peptides_on_insulin_resistance\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/280312479_Influence_of_cowpea_Vigna_unguiculata_peptides_on_insulin_resistance<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Olagunju AI, Omoba OS, Enujiugha VN, Alashi AM, Aluko RE. Antioxidant properties, ACE\/renin inhibitory activities of pigeon pea hydrolysates and effects on systolic blood pressure of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Food Sci Nutr. 2018 Aug 22;6(7):1879-1889. doi: 10.1002\/fsn3.740. PMID: 30349677; PMCID: PMC6189607. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6189607\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6189607\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liyanage R, Perera O, Lakmini GWAS, Weththasinghe P, Visvanathan R, Jayathilake C, Jayawardana BC, Vidanarachchi J, Sivakanesan R. Boiled, sprouted, and raw cowpea-incorporated diets modulate high-fat diet-induced hypercholesterolemia in rats. Food Sci Nutr. 2018 Aug 13;6(6):1762-1769. doi: 10.1002\/fsn3.727. PMID: 30258621; PMCID: PMC6145219. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6145219\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6145219\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stephenson KB, Agapova SE, Divala O, Kaimila Y, Maleta KM, Thakwalakwa C, Ordiz MI, Trehan I, Manary MJ. Complementary feeding with cowpea reduces growth faltering in rural Malawian infants: a blind, randomized controlled clinical trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017 Dec;106(6):1500-1507. doi: 10.3945\/ajcn.117.160986. Epub 2017 Nov 1. PMID: 29092882; PMCID: PMC6482976. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6482976\/\">https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6482976\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lee SH, Jin N, Paik DJ, Kim DY, Chung IM, Park Y. Consumption of legumes improves certain bone markers in ovariectomized rats. Nutr Res. 2011 May;31(5):397\u2013403. doi:10.1016\/j.nutres.2011.04.006. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0271531711000881\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0271531711000881<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ndubuaku VO, Uwaegbute AC, Nnanyelugo DO. Flatulence and other discomforts associated with consumption of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata). Appetite. 1989 Dec;13(3):171-81. doi: 10.1016\/0195-6663(89)90010-x. PMID: 2596840. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2596840\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2596840\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Disclaimer: <\/em><\/strong><em>The information provided here is for educational\/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Links and product recommendations in the information<\/em> <em>provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products\/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-custom\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Likes\" data-post-id=\"168309\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132143\/like.png\" alt=\"Likes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">6    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pld-dislike-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-dislike-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Dislikes\" data-post-id=\"168309\" data-trigger-type=\"dislike\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132208\/dislike.png\" alt=\"Dislikes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-dislike-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">1<\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction Cowpea, an annual legume, is locally known as lobiya, crowder pea, coupe, southern pea, and black-eyed pea (due to a black scar or mark on its seed). Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. or cowpea, belongs to the Fabaceae family. Cowpea originated in Africa, although worldwide production has increased drastically over the past few years. In [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":270915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[6298],"tags":[5405,10427,10426,10428,648,3698],"acf":[],"_embedded":{"wp:featuredmedia":[{"source_url":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cowpeas-benefits.webp"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168309"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168309"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":271049,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168309\/revisions\/271049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/270915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}