{"id":163373,"date":"2022-09-28T19:56:02","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T14:26:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/?p=163373"},"modified":"2026-03-02T06:00:08","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T06:00:08","slug":"health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/","title":{"rendered":"Benefits of Pranayama and How to Do it By  Dr. Himani Bisht"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d9adc250057\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d9adc250057\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/#What_is_Pranayama\" >What is Pranayama?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/#How_to_Do_It\" >How to Do It?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/#The_Steps_to_Do_Different_Variations_of_Pranayama_are_as_Follows\" >The Steps to Do Different Variations of Pranayama are as Follows<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/#Benefits_of_Pranayama\" >Benefits of Pranayama<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/#Risks_of_Pranayama\" >Risks of Pranayama<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\" >Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-pranayama-and-how-to-do-it\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/channel-health-talk\"\n       class=\"pe-healthtalk-banner\"\n       style=\"position:relative; display:block; margin:10px; border-radius:10px; border-bottom:2px solid #117B77; overflow:hidden;\">\n        <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute; left:0; bottom:0; width:2px; height:50%; background:#10847e;\"><\/span>\n        <img alt=\"Join Health Talk by PharmEasy on WhatsApp\"\n             src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PEhealthtalk-1.png\"\n             style=\"width:100%; display:block; border-radius:10px;\">\n    <\/a>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Over the years, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has gained popularity worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes CAM as a wide range of healthcare practices.CAM can be classified into two general groups, natural products, and mind-body techniques. Yoga, which falls under the category of mind-body techniques, was developed to achieve harmony on physical, intellectual, psychological, and spiritual levels. Hatha Yoga is the variety of yoga that is most widely performed which includes physical postures (asanas) and breathing exercises (pranayama)<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7336946\/pdf\/IJY-13-99.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_is_Pranayama\"><\/span><strong>What is Pranayama?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The word Pranayama, derived from the Sanskrit words \u2019prana\u2019 meaning vital energy and \u2018yama\u2019 meaning control, consists of various breathing techniques which include making intentional alterations in breathing<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7336946\/pdf\/IJY-13-99.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>. When the body Prana is low, one feels uninterested, lazy, and sluggish leading to the accumulation of toxic particles in the body creating pain and illness. Pranayama helps \u2018Prana\u2019 flow through these parts and might help to release these toxic substances<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pranayama has four essential facets<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Breathing in (Puraka)\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Breathing out (Rechaka)\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Internal breath holding (Antah Kumbhaka)\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>External breath holding (Bahih kumbhaka)<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7336946\/pdf\/IJY-13-99.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pranayama has different variations, each having a unique technique of breathing<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Dirgha pranayama\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sitali Pranayama\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ujjayi pranayama\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anulom Vilom Pranayama\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kapalbhati\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bhramari pranayama<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_Do_It\"><\/span><strong>How to Do It?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To obtain the maximum health benefit of any exercise, without any injuries, it is essential to do the exercise using the proper technique.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>For practising any form of Pranayama, sit erect in a comfortable position like Sukhasana (the simple cross-legged pose) or Padmasana (A cross-legged posture in which the foot of the leg is placed on the thigh of the opposite leg). For Kapalbhati you may sit in Vajrasana (a sitting pose formed by kneeling and sitting back on the lower limbs, so that the buttocks rest on the heels and the thighs rest on the calves).\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Close your eyes and relax.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Steps_to_Do_Different_Variations_of_Pranayama_are_as_Follows\"><\/span><strong>The Steps to Do Different Variations of Pranayama are as Follows<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Dirgha Pranayama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In this, inhalation is done in three parts with small time intervals between them.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Breathe deeply through the nostrils, expanding the abdomen and the chest.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Next exhale in a reverse manner with short intervals of time.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The air from your lungs must first be expelled before your collarbones may descend. Then the ribs and abdomen are the next areas to exhale. This may help in the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in an efficient way<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul><div id=\"sfa_container_163373\" class=\"sfa_container\" style=\"display:none\"><div class=\"sfa_overlay\"><\/div><button id=\"sfa_btn_163373\" class=\"sfa_btn\">Show Full Article<\/button><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Sitali Pranayama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Essentially aimed at cooling down the temperature of the body.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Keep your hands on the knees in the Jnanamudra (joining the tips of the index finger and the thumb) or Anjali mudra (joining both the palms together in a Namaste)\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Open your mouth, roll up your tongue from the sides to form the shape of a tube and inhale deeply through this tube.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Close your mouth and exhale slowly through the nostrils.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This is one round. Repeat the above steps 4 times.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Ujjayi Pranayama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>It is also called \u2018the ocean breath\u2019 due to the sound that comes when inhaled air makes when it touches the constricted throat<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Aparna-Gupta-12\/publication\/358271065_Ujjayi_pranayama_in_hypothyroidism_A_scoping_review\/links\/61f989ca11a1090a79c7b0a5\/Ujjayi-pranayama-in-hypothyroidism-A-scoping-review.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Inhale deeply and slowly from both nostrils, simultaneously constricting the throat.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The inhaled air touches the throat and makes a soft hissing sound.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Now close the right nostril with your thumb and exhale from the left nostril, producing the sound \u2019haaa\u2019.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This may be done 3-5 times, in the early morning or evening or before meditation, with or without kumbhaka (breath retention)<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Aparna-Gupta-12\/publication\/358271065_Ujjayi_pranayama_in_hypothyroidism_A_scoping_review\/links\/61f989ca11a1090a79c7b0a5\/Ujjayi-pranayama-in-hypothyroidism-A-scoping-review.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Anulom Vilom Pranayama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Also called Alternate Nostril Breathing, this may be done with or without holding the breath<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Keep the right palm in Nasagra mudra and the left hand in Jnana mudra on the left knee. Fold the middle and index fingers, then place them on the left nose with the ring and little fingers.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The right nostril is closed with the right thumb and the left nostril should be opened. The inhalation should come from there.\u00a0 The left nostril should be closed with the little and ring fingers, the right nostril should be free of the thumb, and the right nostril should be used to exhale.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inhale through your right nostril. Now close the right nostril, open the left nostril and exhale.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This completes 1 round. Repeat for another 4 rounds. The breath should be smooth, unrestricted, and steady in a controlled manner.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those who are doing this for the first time may keep the duration of inhalation and exhalation the same and gradually make exhalation twice that of inhalation<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Kapalbhati<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kapalbhati (Kapal: skull, Bhati: shining) involves an intentional reversal of the normal process of breathing<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8963645\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Breathe deeply through the nostrils, expanding the chest.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Now exhale with vigorous contractions of the abdominal and pelvic muscles.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Again, breathe in passively. Do not strain yourself.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Continue these active exhalations and passive inhalation for 30 rapid breaths and take a full inhalation.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Now exhale slowly and relax.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This completes one round. Repeat the above steps for two more rounds.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those practising Kapalbhati for the first time can do up to 3 rounds of 20 fast breaths each. You may increase the counts and the rounds of Kapalbhati over time<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Bhramari Pranayama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The name Bhramari is derived from the word Bhramara meaning \u2018Black bee\u2019. They can be done in 2 ways.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Method 1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Deeply inhale through nostrils and then exhale gently in a controlled manner generating a strong, steady buzzing sound like that of a black bee.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This completes one round.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Repeat the same steps for more rounds.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Method 2<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Place your palms over your face in such a way that the index fingers close the eyes, the middle fingers are placed over the nostrils (do not close them shut), the ring and pinky fingers are kept over the mouth and the thumbs are over the ears (Sanmukhi mudra).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Now exhale steadily while producing a humming sound.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>This constitutes one round. Repeat the above steps to do four more rounds<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group fact-box\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p><strong>Do You Know?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>The Yoga Sutra of Patanjali, defines Pranayama as the fourth component of the eight-part comprehensive system called Yoga<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7336946\/pdf\/IJY-13-99.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The term \u2018Pranayama\u2019 occurs multiple times in the Bhagavad Gita, the sacred Hindu guide, written by Vyasa in 2500-5000 years BC<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a>,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3705702\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Pranayama\"><\/span><strong>Benefits of Pranayama<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Breathing is just one of the many techniques through which one can reach the real Pranayama<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<sup> <\/sup>The various benefits of pranayama are as follows:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Benefits of Pranayama for Bronchial Asthma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The slow deep breathing in Pranayama relaxes the mind and may reduce stress stimuli for asthma which in turn may reduce asthma attacks. Pranayama may clear airway secretions and increase lung compliance. It may enhance respiratory muscle function during breathing, thus strengthening them<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Rajendra-Prasad-31\/publication\/335795887_Pranayam_Breath_to_Cure_Bronchial_Asthma\/links\/5d7bab084585155f1e4bc8b7\/Pranayam-Breath-to-Cure-Bronchial-Asthma.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7<\/a><\/sup>.<sup> <\/sup>Kapalbhati may be beneficial for asthma as it may remove secretions accumulated in the respiratory tract<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Benefits of Pranayama for the Mind<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In Bhramari pranayama, the soothing effect of the vibration created by the humming sound may help in reducing stress, anxiety, tensions, anger, and over-excitement. Anulom vilom may help in increasing focus and managing stress and anxiety<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Benefits of Pranayama for Respiratory System<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pranayama may help in expanding the lung bronchi by correcting abnormal ways of breathing and by reducing muscle tone<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7336946\/pdf\/IJY-13-99.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<sup> <\/sup>Kapalbhati may specifically purify the sinuses in the forehead (frontal sinuses) proving to be beneficial for cough, cold and running nose<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<sup> <\/sup>Dirgha Pranayama might improve the oxygen intake and enhance the oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange in the lungs<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Benefits of Pranayama in People Having Malignancy<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The effect of pranayama was studied on patients with breast cancer undergoing radiotherapy. It was found that practising pranayama may help in reducing tension, disappointment, and fatigue associated with malignancy. It was also found that Pranayama helped improve the antioxidant levels in these patients<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7336946\/pdf\/IJY-13-99.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Other Benefits of Pranayama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ujjayi pranayama may increase calmness and oxygen levels. It may bring harmony<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anulom vilom may reduce cough.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sitali pranayama may benefit people having high blood pressure. It pacifies hunger and thirst and might be useful for people suffering from digestive diseases. It may also benefit the skin and eyes.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bhramari pranayama may be valuable as preparatory pranayama for practising meditation<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a> <\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kapalbhati may strengthen the digestive system<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a> <\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Though Pranayama has many benefits, it should not be used as a treatment for any health issues. If you suffer from any medical conditions, you must consult a qualified medical practitioner who will assess and treat you appropriately. Moreover, Pranayama is a powerful practice, which must be done under the proper guidance of a trained Yoga expert.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Based on my observations, practising ujjayi pranayama have multiple health benefits. Based on some research, it might help in managing various diseases like dyspepsia, dysentery, spleen inflammation, cough, fever, and diseases of phlegm<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dlshq.org\/download\/the-science-of-pranayama\/#_VPID_78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<cite><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-rajeev-singh-70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-tadasana-and-how-to-do-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Benefits of Tadasana (Mountain Pose) and How to Do It By Dr. Himani Bisht<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Risks_of_Pranayama\"><\/span><strong>Risks of Pranayama<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>There are some situations where practicing Pranayama can be harmful and must be avoided. They are:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bhramari pranayama must be avoided by those having infections of the ear and nose<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Those having intense cold cough and inflammation of the tonsils should not practice Sitali pranayama<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>People with heart and blood pressure problems should avoid holding their breath in Ujjayi Pranayama<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Aparna-Gupta-12\/publication\/358271065_Ujjayi_pranayama_in_hypothyroidism_A_scoping_review\/links\/61f989ca11a1090a79c7b0a5\/Ujjayi-pranayama-in-hypothyroidism-A-scoping-review.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Under the supervision of an experienced Yoga teacher, who can guide you appropriately regarding the precautions to be taken, you may continue to practice Pranayama.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Practising sitali and shitkari pranayama during summer might be quite useful. Due to the breathing technique involved, it might help in combating stress due to heat. Practising it might help in preserving body fluids and may provide better thirst control<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bibliomed.org\/mnsfulltext\/55\/182-188_JCMR-2021-11-224.pdf?1689320892\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<cite><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-siddharth-gupta-73\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-ustrasana-and-how-to-do-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Benefits of Ustrasana (Camel Pose) and How to Do it By Dr. Ankit Sankhe<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pranayama, a breathing exercise in Yoga, essentially involves making deliberate modifications in the process of breathing. It includes many breathing methods, each with its benefits. To get optimum health benefits and to avoid any health problems, one must practice Pranayama, preferably, under the guidance of a trained Yoga teacher.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/health-fitness-benefits-of-surya-mudra-and-how-to-do-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Benefits of Surya Mudra and How to Do it By Dr. Himani Bisht<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs\"><\/span><strong>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1725011793818\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What is Pranayama?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Pranayama is a breathing exercise in Hatha Yoga involving different methods of making intentional alterations in the breathing process.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1725011810731\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>What are the different types of Pranayama?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The different types of Pranayama are Dirgha pranayama, Ujjayi pranayama, Anulom Vilom Pranayama, Sitali Pranayama and Kapalbhati<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1725011815648\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>How many times should one do Pranayama?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The number of times Pranayama can be done may differ from person to person. A qualified and experienced Yoga trainer can advise you on the number of times that Pranayama may be done.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1725011819899\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>Can Pranayama reduce stress?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">The slow and deep way of breathing in Pranayama may alleviate stress.<sup>7<\/sup>Bhramari and Anulom vilom may be beneficial in managing stress and anxiety<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1725011825595\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\"><strong>As a beginner, which type of Pranayama should I start with?<\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">Each type of Pranayama has its benefits. You may start with a single type and gain proficiency in it. Any type of Pranayama is best practised under a Yoga expert.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span><strong>References<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Jayawardena R, Ranasinghe P, Ranawaka H, Gamage N, Dissanayake D, Misra A. Exploring the therapeutic benefits of \u201cPranayama\u201d (yogic breathing): A systematic review. International Journal of Yoga [Internet]. 2020 [cited 25 August 2022];13(2):99. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7336946\/pdf\/IJY-13-99.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7336946\/pdf\/IJY-13-99.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Sengupta P. Health impacts of yoga and pranayama: A state-of-the-art review. International Journal of preventive medicine [Internet]. 2012 [cited 25 August 2022];3:444-58. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3415184\/pdf\/IJPVM-3-444.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>June INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA Common Yoga Protocol, Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga &amp; Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) [Internet] 4th Revised Edition, May 2019. [Cited: 2022 Aug 17] Available from:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/pdf\/common-yoga-protocol-english.pdf<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>Gupta PT D, Shokhand D. Ujjayi pranayama in hypothyroidism: A scoping review. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health [Internet]. 2022 [cited 29 August 2022];9(1):107-110. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Aparna-Gupta-12\/publication\/358271065_Ujjayi_pranayama_in_hypothyroidism_A_scoping_review\/links\/61f989ca11a1090a79c7b0a5\/Ujjayi-pranayama-in-hypothyroidism-A-scoping-review.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Aparna-Gupta-12\/publication\/358271065_Ujjayi_pranayama_in_hypothyroidism_A_scoping_review\/links\/61f989ca11a1090a79c7b0a5\/Ujjayi-pranayama-in-hypothyroidism-A-scoping-review.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>Malhotra V, Javed D, Wakode S, Bharshankar R, Soni N, Porter P. Study of immediate neurological and autonomic changes during kapalbhati pranayama in yoga practitioners. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care [Internet]. 2022 [cited 29 August 2022];11(2):720. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8963645\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8963645\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>Bhatia S, Madabushi J, Kolli V, Bhatia S, Madaan V. The Bhagavad Gita and contemporary psychotherapies. Indian Journal of Psychiatry [Internet]. 2013 [cited 28 August 2022];55(6):315. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3705702\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3705702\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li>Lokhande K, Prasad R. Pranayam: Breath to Cure Bronchial Asthma. Current Trends in Cardio-Respiratory Medicine [Internet]. 2022 [cited 28 August 2022];:1-8. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Rajendra-Prasad-31\/publication\/335795887_Pranayam_Breath_to_Cure_Bronchial_Asthma\/links\/5d7bab084585155f1e4bc8b7\/Pranayam-Breath-to-Cure-Bronchial-Asthma.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Rajendra-Prasad-31\/publication\/335795887_Pranayam_Breath_to_Cure_Bronchial_Asthma\/links\/5d7bab084585155f1e4bc8b7\/Pranayam-Breath-to-Cure-Bronchial-Asthma.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Roy R, Ray. Effect of yoga breathing maneuvers (shitali and sitkari pranayama) on heat stress management. <em>Journal of Complementary Medicine Research<\/em>. 2021 [cited 2025 Jul 15]. Available from: <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/jcmr.2021.12.02.20\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/jcmr.2021.12.02.20<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Divine Life Society. The science of Pranayama. <em>The Divine Life Society<\/em>. [cited 2025 Jul 15]. Available from: <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dlshq.org\/download\/the-science-of-pranayama\/#_VPID_78\">https:\/\/www.dlshq.org\/download\/the-science-of-pranayama\/#_VPID_78<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>Disclaimer:<\/strong>\u00a0The information provided here is for educational\/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-custom\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Likes\" data-post-id=\"163373\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132143\/like.png\" alt=\"Likes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">2    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pld-dislike-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-dislike-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Dislikes\" data-post-id=\"163373\" data-trigger-type=\"dislike\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132208\/dislike.png\" alt=\"Dislikes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-dislike-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">0<\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction Over the years, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has gained popularity worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes CAM as a wide range of healthcare practices.CAM can be classified into two general groups, natural products, and mind-body techniques. Yoga, which falls under the category of mind-body techniques, was developed to achieve harmony on physical, [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":164708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[6299],"tags":[9359,9361,9365,9366,9367,9368,9369,9370],"acf":[],"_embedded":{"wp:featuredmedia":[{"source_url":"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/28142712\/5-1.jpg"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163373"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=163373"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":246217,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/163373\/revisions\/246217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=163373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=163373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=163373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}