Pyrazinamide<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nThis is followed by a continuation phase of four months, where usually isoniazid and rifampicin are continued. In some complex or extrapulmonary TB cases, a third drug may be added during this phase.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In previously treated patients, tests for drug resistance may be performed before treatment. In the absence of drug resistance, a similar treatment plan to that used for new patients may be followed. However, if resistance is detected, the treatment approach is adjusted accordingly.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Note:<\/strong> During treatment, liver function tests must be monitored closely, as TB medications may affect liver function.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nIndia follows the DOTS strategy (Directly Observed Treatment, short-course) to ensure treatment adherence, in which a trained healthcare worker or volunteer watches the patient take their medication daily. This helps ensure that doses are not missed as it may lead to complications.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Treatment Duration: <\/strong>TB treatment usually lasts 6 months, although certain forms of extrapulmonary TB may need 9 to 12 months. After treatment, follow-up tests, such as a chest x-ray or urine test, may be done to ensure the infection is fully cleared.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\nMDR-TB is usually resistant to at least isoniazid and rifampicin and requires taking second-line medicines for 9 to 24 months. Treatment regimens for MDR-TB may include oral drugs and occasionally injections and require expert supervision21<\/a><\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Diet and Nutrition for Tuberculosis<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- While no specific diet can treat TB or replace TB medicines, eating well can support recovery from TB. Many people lose their appetite in the early stages, which can make healing slower; however, their appetite may improve as treatment progresses.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Include a mix of cereals, pulses, fruits, vegetables, protein-rich foods (like milk, eggs, and meat), and energy-dense options (such as oils, nuts, and seeds) as they help the body regain strength while the medicines treat the infection. Although food alone cannot treat TB, a poor diet can make recovery harder and may lead to weight loss or weakness.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Individuals with pre-existing conditions, such as diabetes, should follow their doctor\u2019s<\/a><\/strong> dietary recommendations.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
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