{"id":11577,"date":"2022-02-13T15:21:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-13T09:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/?p=11577"},"modified":"2026-03-02T05:51:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T05:51:31","slug":"vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12\/","title":{"rendered":"Vegetarian Foods High In Vitamin B12"},"content":{"rendered":"<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-\/\/W3C\/\/DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional\/\/EN\" \"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/TR\/REC-html40\/loose.dtd\">\n<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\">\n<\/head><body><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d494248aba7\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"ez-toc-cssicon\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d494248aba7\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12\/#Introduction\" >Introduction<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12\/#Daily_Requirement_of_Vitamin_B12\" >Daily Requirement of Vitamin B12<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12\/#Benefits_of_Vitamin_B12\" >Benefits of Vitamin B12<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12\/#Healthy_Vegetarian_Sources_of_Vitamin_B12\" >Healthy Vegetarian Sources of Vitamin B12<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12\/#People_with_Vitamin_B12_Deficiency\" >People with Vitamin B12 Deficiency<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12\/#Safety_and_Side_Effects_of_Vitamin_B12\" >Safety and Side Effects of Vitamin B12<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12\/#Conclusion\" >Conclusion<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vegetarian-foods-high-in-vitamin-b12\/#References\" >References<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n    <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/channel-health-talk\"\n       class=\"pe-healthtalk-banner\"\n       style=\"position:relative; display:block; margin:10px; border-radius:10px; border-bottom:2px solid #117B77; overflow:hidden;\">\n        <span aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"position:absolute; left:0; bottom:0; width:2px; height:50%; background:#10847e;\"><\/span>\n        <img alt=\"Join Health Talk by PharmEasy on WhatsApp\"\n             src=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/PEhealthtalk-1.png\"\n             style=\"width:100%; display:block; border-radius:10px;\">\n    <\/a>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction\"><\/span><strong>Introduction<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>For a healthy physical and mental state, a balanced diet plays an important role. Micronutrients, including essential vitamins, contribute to various physiological processes in the body. Among these, vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in supporting the formation of red blood cells and in maintaining normal neurological function.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin B12 is primarily absorbed in the stomach, and any excess is typically stored in the liver for future use as required by the body<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\/\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Daily_Requirement_of_Vitamin_B12\"><\/span><strong>Daily Requirement of Vitamin B12<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the National Institutes of Health<a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>, the daily required dose of vitamin B12 is 2.4 mcg and slightly higher in pregnant and lactating females of about 2.8 mcg.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As people age, changes in digestion may affect how certain nutrients are absorbed, including vitamin B12. In older adults, lower levels of stomach acid, a factor involved in vitamin B12 absorption, may contribute to reduced availability of this nutrient from food sources. This is why maintaining adequate intake of vitamin B12 is considered particularly important in later stages of life<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29159972\/\"><sup>12<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-rajeev-singh-70\"><strong>Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Benefits_of_Vitamin_B12\"><\/span><strong>Benefits of Vitamin B12<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient that supports a range of biological functions. It is involved in the process of DNA synthesis and plays a key role in the formation of red blood cells. Adequate levels of vitamin B12 are also important for maintaining overall health and wellbeing, especially in areas such as bone support, cognitive health, and cardiovascular function<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\/\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the potential roles of vitamin B12 include:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Support the formation of red blood cells\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contribute to normal neurological and cognitive function\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Support bone health\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Support age-related eye health\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Contribute to emotional well-being\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Support heart health\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Healthy_Vegetarian_Sources_of_Vitamin_B12\"><\/span><strong>Healthy Vegetarian Sources of Vitamin B12<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient that is not produced by the body and must be obtained through the diet. It is commonly found in animal-based foods, which may make it more challenging for vegans and vegetarians to obtain adequate amounts. Below are some vegetarian sources of vitamin B12:\u00a0<\/p><div id=\"sfa_container_11577\" class=\"sfa_container\" style=\"display:none\"><div class=\"sfa_overlay\"><\/div><button id=\"sfa_btn_11577\" class=\"sfa_btn\">Show Full Article<\/button><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Yogurt<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-375x250.webp\" alt=\"yoghurt\" class=\"wp-image-209683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/05122020\/yogurt-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Yogurt can be a valuable source of vitamin B12 for vegetarians. A cup of plain yoghurt may provide approximately 28% of the recommended daily intake of this nutrient. Some studies<a href=\"https:\/\/fssai.gov.in\/upload\/media\/FSSAI_News_Vitamin_NDTVFood_31_08_2021.pdf\"><sup>3<\/sup><\/a> suggest that the body may absorb vitamin B12 from yoghurt efficiently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Milk and Other Dairy Products<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05085224\/milk1-375x229.webp\" alt=\"milk\" class=\"wp-image-214672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05085224\/milk1-375x229.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05085224\/milk1-480x293.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05085224\/milk1-150x91.webp 150w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/05085224\/milk1.webp 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Milk contains vitamin B12 along with protein, calcium, and other minerals. Dairy products such as cheese and paneer may also contribute to vitamin B12 intake<a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>. Some studies<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9644171\/\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> suggest that vitamin B12 from milk may be absorbed efficiently by the body.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Fortified Cereals<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-375x250.webp\" alt=\"fortified cereals\" class=\"wp-image-239808\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112126\/shutterstock_1292084497-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Fortified cereals may be a suitable option for individuals following a vegan diet to help support their vitamin B12 intake. Varieties such as bran and whole wheat oats are often enriched with vitamin B12, as well as folate, iron, and vitamin A. Including fortified cereals as part of a balanced diet may help maintain adequate levels of vitamin B12<a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4042564\/\"><sup>5<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Fortified Non-Dairy Milk<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07061237\/almond-milk-375x229.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-215180\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07061237\/almond-milk-375x229.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07061237\/almond-milk-480x293.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07061237\/almond-milk-150x91.webp 150w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/07061237\/almond-milk.webp 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Soy and almond milk are not natural sources of vitamin B12; however, they are usually fortified to include vitamin B12. One cup of soy milk or almond milk may contain approximately 2.1 mcg of vitamin B12<a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/fssai.gov.in\/upload\/media\/FSSAI_News_Milk_HealthLine_04_09_2019.pdf\"><sup>6<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Nutritional Yeast<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-375x250.webp\" alt=\"fortified yeast \" class=\"wp-image-239810\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-375x250.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-1536x1024.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-2048x1365.webp 2048w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-741x494.webp 741w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-480x320.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-720x480.webp 720w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/23112250\/shutterstock_1939534705-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Fortified yeast contains vitamin B12 and can add a mild, nutty flavour to food. One tablespoon of fully fortified yeast may provide approximately 2.4 mcg of vitamin B12. It can be sprinkled into sauces or curries as part of a balanced diet<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9644171\/\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9189588\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Nori<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112355\/shutterstock_1515759638-375x248.webp\" alt=\"nori \" class=\"wp-image-239812\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112355\/shutterstock_1515759638-375x248.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112355\/shutterstock_1515759638-1024x678.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112355\/shutterstock_1515759638-768x509.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112355\/shutterstock_1515759638-1536x1017.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112355\/shutterstock_1515759638-2048x1356.webp 2048w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112355\/shutterstock_1515759638-480x318.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112355\/shutterstock_1515759638-725x480.webp 725w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112355\/shutterstock_1515759638-150x99.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Nori, also known as purple laver, is a type of dried edible seaweed commonly consumed in Asian countries such as Japan. It contains vitamin B12 and may contribute to daily intake. According to studies<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11519184\/\"><sup>8<\/sup><\/a>, 4 grams of dried nori may provide a useful amount of vitamin B12. It can be enjoyed as a snack or used in dishes like sushi.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. Eggs<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06065037\/whole-eggs-375x229.webp\" alt=\"whole eggs\" class=\"wp-image-214920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06065037\/whole-eggs-375x229.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06065037\/whole-eggs-480x293.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06065037\/whole-eggs-150x91.webp 150w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/06065037\/whole-eggs.webp 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>For individuals who include eggs in their diet, eggs may be a helpful source of vitamin B12. They also contain vitamin B2, protein, and calcium. Studies<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9644171\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup>4<\/sup><\/a> suggest that egg yolks may have higher levels of vitamin B12 compared to egg whites. Including whole eggs in meals, such as hard-boiled eggs for breakfast or adding them to soups can support overall dietary intake<a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><sup>,<\/sup>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. Tempeh<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"211\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112432\/shutterstock_1980794438-375x211.webp\" alt=\"tempeh\" class=\"wp-image-239814\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112432\/shutterstock_1980794438-375x211.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112432\/shutterstock_1980794438-1024x575.webp 1024w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112432\/shutterstock_1980794438-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112432\/shutterstock_1980794438-1536x863.webp 1536w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112432\/shutterstock_1980794438-2048x1150.webp 2048w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112432\/shutterstock_1980794438-480x270.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112432\/shutterstock_1980794438-855x480.webp 855w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/23112432\/shutterstock_1980794438-150x84.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Tempeh is a fermented soybean cake and is a delicacy in Japanese cuisine. It is similar to tofu and is very rich in vitamin B12. It can included in meals such as curries or soups to help contribute to your vitamin B12 intake<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC242746\/\"><sup>9<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. Vitamin B12 Supplements<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"375\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/31123548\/supplements-375x229.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-214211\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/31123548\/supplements-375x229.webp 375w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/31123548\/supplements-480x293.webp 480w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/31123548\/supplements-150x91.webp 150w, https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/31123548\/supplements.webp 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Add Vitamin B12 supplements to your diet to help support your nutitional needs. There are several plant-based vitamin B12 supplement capsules available in the market<a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>If you are taking antacids or medications to manage stomach acidity, speak to your doctor or pharmacist before using vitamin B12 supplements. These medicines may influence how vitamin B12 is absorbed in the body<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7134827\/\"><sup>11<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-siddharth-gupta-73\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dr. Siddharth Gupta, B.A.M.S, M.D (Ayu)<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"People_with_Vitamin_B12_Deficiency\"><\/span><strong>People with Vitamin B12 Deficiency<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If your diet lacks vitamin B12, you may develop a deficiency of this essential nutrient. Vitamin B12 deficiency is a gradual process and can impact both physical and mental health. Here are some common signs and symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9189588\/\"><sup>7<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Fatigue and lethargy\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weakness\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loss of appetite\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lack of concentration\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depression\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sleeplessness\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shortness of breath\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difficulty in walking\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Digestive system problems\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pale skin\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Vegetarians, especially vegans are at a higher risk of developing vitamin B12 deficiency as the majority of the food sources rich in vitamin B12 are of animal origin. Thus, it\u2019s crucial for them to include vitamin B12 supplements in their diet<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26750191\/#:~:text=Since%20vegetarians%20have%20a%20lower,the%20worse%20the%20B12%20status.\"><sup>13<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-smita-barode--74\"><strong>Dr. Smita Barode, B.A.M.S, M.S.<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/top-vitamin-b12-foods-to-include-in-your-diet-today\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Top Vitamin B12 Foods to Include in Your Diet Today!<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Safety_and_Side_Effects_of_Vitamin_B12\"><\/span><strong>Safety and Side Effects of Vitamin B12<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vegetarian food items can provide some natural sources of Vitamin B-12, but for those who have low levels, Vitamin B-12 supplements are a reliable option to maintain a steady intake. When consumed within the recommended daily limit of 2.4 micrograms, these supplements are generally considered safe. The body absorbs the required amount, and any excess is typically excreted through urine<a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin B12 is generally safe when taken within the recommended limits, excessive intake may lead to some side effects, including<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.parker.edu\/article\/120325-clinical-manifestations-of-hypercobalamenia-a-case-report4\"><sup>10<\/sup><\/a>:\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Nausea and vomiting\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Diarrhoea,\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Headache,\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tingling sensation in the hands and feet\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fatigue or weakness\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote doc-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Vitamin B12 is important for maintaining the vitality of nerves. A deficiency of Vitamin B12 can impaire nerve function, potentially leading to neuropathy and other neurological issues<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3376015\/#:~:text=B12%20deficiency%20may%20cause%20demyelination,adults1%2C%2014%E2%80%9316.\"><sup>14<\/sup><\/a>.<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/legal\/editorial-policy\/dr-ashok-pal-72\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Dr. Ashok Pal, B.A.M.S.<\/strong><\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/how-to-manage-vitamin-d-deficiency-in-children\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How To Manage Vitamin D Deficiency in Children<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Vitamin B12 is a key nutrient that plays a vital role in maintaining overall health. Vegetarians can obtain Vitamin B12 from fortified cereals, dairy products, and non-dairy milk. Incorporating these sources into your diet can help prevent deficiency and ensure optimal health.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Also Read: <a href=\"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/vitamin-d-for-women-daily-need-normal-range-deficiency-solution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vitamin D for Women \u2013 Daily Need, Normal Range, Deficiency &amp; Solution<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"References\"><\/span><strong>References<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Ankar A, Kumar A. Vitamin B12 Deficiency [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. 2025 Jan; [updated 2024 Sep 10; cited 2025 Apr 21]. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK441923\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>National Institutes of Health (NIH) \u2013 Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin B12 \u2013 Health Professional Fact Sheet. [Internet]. NIH; [updated 2024 Mar 26; cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminB12-HealthProfessional\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Food Safety and Standards Authority of India [FSSAI]. Vitamin B12 rich foods: 7 foods that may load you up with energy [Internet]. NDTV Food; [updated 2021 Aug 31; cited 2025 Apr 18]. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/fssai.gov.in\/upload\/media\/FSSAI_News_Vitamin_NDTVFood_31_08_2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/fssai.gov.in\/upload\/media\/FSSAI_News_Vitamin_NDTVFood_31_08_2021.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Huang HH, Cohen AA, Gaudreau P, Auray-Blais C, Allard D, Boutin M, Reid I, Turcot V, Presse N. Vitamin B-12 Intake from Dairy but Not Meat Is Associated with Decreased Risk of Low Vitamin B-12 Status and Deficiency in Older Adults from Quebec, Canada. J Nutr. 2022 Nov;152(11):2483-2492. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9644171\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9644171\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Watanabe F, Yabuta Y, Bito T, Teng F. Vitamin B\u2081\u2082-containing plant food sources for vegetarians. Nutrients. 2014 May 5;6(5):1861-73. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4042564\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC4042564\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). FSSAI clarifies concerns around milk and milk products in India [Internet]. New Delhi: FSSAI; 2019 Sep [cited 2025 Apr 21]. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/fssai.gov.in\/upload\/media\/FSSAI_News_Milk_HealthLine_04_09_2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/fssai.gov.in\/upload\/media\/FSSAI_News_Milk_HealthLine_04_09_2019.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>White ND. Vitamin B12 and Plant-Predominant Diets. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2022 May 4;16(3):295-297. doi: 10.1177\/15598276221076102. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9189588\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC9189588\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Huang QN, Watanabe F, Koseki K, He RE, Lee HL, Chiu THT. Effect of roasted purple laver (nori) on vitamin B12 nutritional status of vegetarians: a dose-response trial. Eur J Nutr. 2024 Dec;63(8):3269-3279. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11519184\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC11519184\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Liem IT, Steinkraus KH, Cronk TC. Production of vitamin B-12 in tempeh, a fermented soybean food. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1977 Dec;34(6):773-6. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC242746\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC242746\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Budjak G, Gogineni V, Bowe Fisher V, Kirk E. Clinical manifestations of hypercobalaminemia: a case report. J Contemp Chiropr. 2024;7(1):106\u2013108. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/journal.parker.edu\/article\/120325-clinical-manifestations-of-hypercobalamenia-a-case-report4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/journal.parker.edu\/article\/120325-clinical-manifestations-of-hypercobalamenia-a-case-report4<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salom IL, Silvis SE, Doscherholmen A. Effect of cimetidine on the absorption of vitamin B12. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1982 Jan;17(1):129-31. doi: 10.3109\/00365528209181056. PMID: 7134827. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7134827\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/7134827\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pann\u00e9rec A, Migliavacca E, De Castro A, Michaud J, Karaz S, Goulet L, Rezzi S, Ng TP, Bosco N, Larbi A, Feige JN. Vitamin B12 deficiency and impaired expression of amnionless during aging. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2018 Feb;9(1):41-52. doi: 10.1002\/jcsm.12260. Epub 2017 Nov 21. PMID: 29159972; PMCID: PMC5803611. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29159972\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29159972\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Javid P, Christensen E. Vegetarer har h\u00f8j risiko for at f\u00e5 B12-vitaminmangel [Vegetarians are at high risk of vitamin B12 deficiency]. <em>Ugeskr Laeger.<\/em> 2016 Jan 4;178(1):V06150484. Danish. PMID: 26750191. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26750191\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26750191\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Leishear K, Boudreau RM, Studenski SA, Ferrucci L, Rosano C, de Rekeneire N, Houston DK, Kritchevsky SB, Schwartz AV, Vinik AI, Hogervorst E, Yaffe K, Harris TB, Newman AB, Strotmeyer ES; Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Relationship between vitamin B12 and sensory and motor peripheral nerve function in older adults. <em>J Am Geriatr Soc.<\/em> 2012 Jun;60(6):1057-63. doi: 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2012.03998.x. PMID: 22690982; PMCID: PMC3376015. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3376015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC3376015\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kang D, Shi B, Erfe MC, Craft N, Li H. Vitamin B12 modulates the transcriptome of the skin microbiota in acne pathogenesis. <em>Sci Transl Med.<\/em> 2015 Jun 24;7(293):293ra103. doi: 10.1126\/scitranslmed.aab2009. PMID: 26109103; PMCID: PMC6049814. Available from:<a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6049814\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6049814\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Disclaimer<\/em><\/strong><em>: The information provided here is for educational\/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/body><\/html>\n<div class=\"pld-like-dislike-wrap pld-custom\">\r\n    <div class=\"pld-like-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-like-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Likes\" data-post-id=\"11577\" data-trigger-type=\"like\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132143\/like.png\" alt=\"Likes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-like-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">177    <\/span>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pld-dislike-wrap  pld-common-wrap\">\r\n    <a href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"pld-dislike-trigger pld-like-dislike-trigger  \" title=\"Dislikes\" data-post-id=\"11577\" data-trigger-type=\"dislike\" data-restriction=\"cookie\" data-already-liked=\"0\">\r\n                            <img src=\"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/blog\/production\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/12132208\/dislike.png\" alt=\"Dislikes\" \/>\r\n            <\/a>\r\n    <span class=\"pld-dislike-count-wrap pld-count-wrap\">12<\/span>\r\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Introduction For a healthy physical and mental state, a balanced diet plays an important role. Micronutrients, including essential vitamins, contribute to various physiological processes in the body. Among these, vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in supporting the formation of red blood cells and in maintaining [\u2026]","protected":false},"author":165,"featured_media":11578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[6298],"tags":[5065,5064,5062,5061,5063],"acf":[],"_embedded":{"wp:featuredmedia":[{"source_url":"https:\/\/blog-images-1.pharmeasy.in\/2020\/10\/01162536\/shutterstock_1089275663-1.jpg"}]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11577"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/165"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11577"}],"version-history":[{"count":74,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":244835,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11577\/revisions\/244835"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pharmeasy.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}