Hypertension or high blood pressure in so common that today nearly every family has an adult with the condition. It might be dangerous if left unchecked. Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is elevated. It makes the heart work harder to pump out the blood against this higher pressure, affecting the arteries (blood vessels) in the long run. Normal blood pressure is a force when a heart pumps blood against the artery walls. In adults, normal blood pressure measurement is 120/80 mmHg. The blood pressure during hypertension is 130/80 mmHg or higher. The higher the pressure, the greater the risk of complications. 1,2
Hypertension increases the risk of heart diseases and stroke. Other conditions such as kidney diseases, congestive heart failure and blindness may also occur in case of very high blood pressure for too long.
It is estimated that twenty-nine per cent of adults in the US are affected by hypertension. The occurrence of this condition increases along with age and approximately 63 per cent of people over the 60s are more affected. Hypertension is more common in African Americans. It might start at a younger age and is more severe than in other populations.1,2
About 75-80 per cent of the world population, especially in developing countries, has started using herbal medications to manage hypertension. Herbal medicines have greater acceptability with the human body and have fewer side effects.1
So readers, presented below are a few home remedies for hypertension that you can try for managing hypertension in the comfort of your home, after a quick check with your doctor. Do not try to replace your current medicines with these herbal remedies.
The underlying cause of hypertension is unknown in ninety-five per cent of the cases. It might be related to both genetic as well as environmental factors.1,2
The following factors might increase the risk of developing hypertension.
Also Read: Natural Home Remedies For Diabetes By Dr. Rajeev Singh
These days incidence of hypertension in the young population has increased significantly. In many cases, patients are unaware that they are having high blood pressure(because there are no symptoms). After the age of 30, one should get their blood pressure checked periodically so that their hypertension is diagnosed at the earliest, which will help them to prevent any further complications.
Dr. Nikhil Yadav – MBBS MD, CCEBDM
One of the significant concerns about hypertension is that you may not even know that you have it. This can be because there is no direct cause identified yet. The following signs and symptoms must be noted in cases of extremely high blood pressure and may be completely missing in people with high blood pressure.1,2
Also Read: Natural Home Remedies To Reduce Belly Fat
Some home remedies for managing hypertension that you can try along with your prescribed medicines are:
In hypertension, changing or altering your regular lifestyle can go a really long way in managing the increased blood pressure. Regular exercise might increase heart performance. A proper diet regime containing more fruits and vegetables is a good choice. Avoiding having foods that are high in cholesterol, salts and fats can help maintain your blood pressure within healthier range and reduce the need for medicines.3
Celery is a medicinal herb that is used as a food and traditional medicine. Celery contains essential oils and flavonoids. It is rich in potassium, dietary fibre, vitamin K, folate, manganese, etc. Potassium is necessary for the heart and might help manage high blood pressure.4
Oatmeal is a rich source of dietary fibre, and one of the many possibly beneficial home remedies to lower blood pressure. A diet containing soluble whole oats might significantly lower hypertension. A scientific study (Keenan et al. 2002) found that adding oats cereal to a patient’s regular hypertension diet substantially reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Whole oats may be an effective dietary therapy in the treatment of hypertension.1
Oatmeal porridge may be one of the beneficial natural remedies for high blood pressure. To make oatmeal porridge, add some hot water and sugar to the oats cereal mixture. You can adjust the porridge consistency as you want by stirring the mixture. Oatmeal porridge is instant food and yet, it is so healthy that it may be used for managing hypertension.
Several health benefits associated with tea might potentially be useful for managing hypertension. Research by Yang et al. 2004 suggests that drinking green tea (unfermented) and oolong tea (partially fermented) might decrease the risk of developing hypertension.1
Oolong tea is partially fermented and sits between black and green tea. It is a more caffeinated-type tea.
Drinking green tea may provide instant relief from high bp. To make green tea, add some green tea leaves or a green tea bag in hot water. Let it simmer for a few minutes. Then, remove the leaves and use the brew to sip on. You can also add honey or some lemon juice to it if you don’t like the taste of green tea. Nothing beats this home remedy if you stay in a cold region.
It is a very common observation that a person might be taking medicines to control hypertension which are not effective or the patient has stopped taking medicines for hypertension which leads to uncontrolled hypertension, which might lead to a life-threatening situation. These should be attended by a physician on an urgent basis.
Dr Ashish Bajaj – M.B.B.S, M.D. in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
Garlic might be considered one of the best home remedies for hypertension given how widely it is available in nearly every household in abundance! Studies have reported that it may have hypotensive action (blood pressure-lowering effect). Garlic is thought to increase nitric oxide production, which might result in smooth muscle relaxation and dilation of vessels. The active compound that gives garlic its unique odour and healing benefits is known as allicin.1
One study (Mojiminiyi et al. 2007) reported the calyx of hibiscus has a blood pressure-lowering effect. An animal study (Adegunloye et al. 1996) also suggested that an intravenous administration of the water extract of dry hibiscus calyx produced a drop in the blood pressure in animal studies. A human clinical trial of the plant extract has shown similar evidence.1
Also Read: Hibiscus: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, And More!
Hawthorn or hawberry has been used in China for thousands of years. It maybe used as a decoction for managing hypertension. Various studies, including clinical trials and pharmacological studies, have shown that it has the ability to lower blood pressure. Hawthorn contains two main substances – procyanidins and flavonoids that might contribute to its beneficial effects on the heart. These essential components have potent antioxidant activity.1
Ginger roots are commonly used in Asian cooking. They might help to enhance blood circulation and relaxe the muscles surrounding blood vessels. There are various formulations used in animal studies, such as ginger rhizome and Korean ginseng extract. A report by (Nicoll et al. 2009) suggested that the human trials for the hypotensive (low blood pressure) effect of ginger have been few and generally resulted in inconclusive results.1
Though there are studies that show the benefits of the given herb and home remedies in the condition, these are insufficient. Therefore, there is a need for large-scale human studies to establish the true extent of the benefits of these home remedies on human health. Thus, these should only be taken with caution and never as a substitute for medical treatment.
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Celery contains high levels of 3-N-butylphthalide, a kind of photochemical that may help in controlling high blood pressure. You can eat a few stalks of celery as a simple snack daily.
Dr. M.G. Kartheeka – MBBS, MD(Pediatrics)
Hypertension is often asymptomatic. However, you must take immediate medical attention if you see the following danger signs-
You must not rely on home remedies alone for the treatment of hypertension or high blood pressure. You should consult a qualified doctor for any advice for hypertension. Hypertension is a severe health condition and needs diagnosis and treatment appropriately.
Over the past 50 years, the definition of hypertension has continuously evolved. Hypertension or high blood pressure likely develops with advancing age. It is a complex disease and is influenced by genetic as well as environmental factors. 3
Though there are no symptoms of hypertension and some people don’t even know that they have it, a regular checkup and doctor’s consultation will help you establish it and treat it in time.
A lifestyle and dietary changes along with proper medications might help you lower the risk of associated health complications.1 You can follow simple home remedies that may be helpful in managing hypertension. But ultimately, the doctor’s advice is essential.
Hypertension is classified as primary (essential) or secondary hypertension. About 90 to 95% of cases are called primary hypertension. It refers to high blood pressure for which no medical cause has been identified. The remaining 5 to 10% of cases are termed secondary hypertension and are caused by some underlying medical condition and can often be corrected.1
Hypertension is estimated to affect about 63 per cent of adults above the age of sixty. Other than this, there is a possibility that it might start in the younger generation in case of African Americans.2
Herbal medicines are used in most developing countries due to their better tolerability and fewer side effects. Other herbs such as flaxseeds, basil, soybeans, tomato, sesame, cocoa bean, cocoa butter, carrot, radish, black plum, pomegranate, murungai, etc. may be used as potential home remedies for managing hypertension.1 However, people should not use these herbs to self-medicate themselves on their own before consulting with an Ayurvedic physician.
Other than herbal medicines, conventional medicines such as beta-blockers, diuretics, calcium channel blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors have been used. They all have been shown to reduce the occurrence of stroke in patients with hypertension.3 However, people must consult their doctor before using any medicines to manage hypertension.
1. Tabassum N, Ahmad F. Role of natural herbs in the treatment of hypertension. Pharmaco Rev. 2011;5(9):30-40. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3210006/pdf/PRev-5-30.pdf
2. Hypertension: MedlinePlus Genetics [Internet]. [cited 2022 Jul 7]. Available from: https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/hypertension/#references
3. Price R, Kasner S. Hypertension and hypertensive encephalopathy. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014;119:161–167. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24365295/
4. Illes J. Blood Pressure Change After Celery Juice Ingestion in a Hypertensive Elderly Male. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine. 2021;20(2):90–94. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8703128/pdf/main.pdf
5. Ried K. Garlic lowers blood pressure in hypertensive subjects, improves arterial stiffness and gut microbiota: A review and meta-analysis. Experime and Therape Med. 2020;19(2):1472-1478. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6966103/pdf/etm-19-02-1472.pdf
6. Singh P, Khan M, Hailemariam H. Nutritional and health importance of Hibiscus sabdariffa: a review and indication for research needs. J of Nutri Health & Food Engin. 2017;6(5):125–128. Available from: http://medcraveonline.com/JNHFE/JNHFE-06-00212.pdf
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
Blood pressure, as we all know, is the force at which blood is pumped from the heart to the arteries. So while on one hand, this pressure depends on how much blood the heart is pumping, the other major factor that affects the pressure is how much resistance is there for the blood to flow into your arteries. The narrower the arteries, the higher is the blood pressure.
Our blood pressure is measured in millimetres of mercury and its unit of measurement is mm Hg. While an average blood pressure reading is less than 120/80 mm Hg, a pressure that’s 130/80 mm Hg is usually considered high.
High blood pressure, also known as, Hypertension, is a ‘serial killer,’ for it rarely shows any significant symptoms until it has caused severe damage to the heart.
But that doesn’t mean that it cannot be controlled or dealt with at an early stage. Lifestyle plays a significant role in managing high blood pressure. With a little bit of discipline and some due diligence, you can successfully maintain your blood pressure and also delay the need for high blood pressure medication to a great extent. Along with lifestyle changes, one can utilize simple hypertension home remedies to keep their blood pressure in check.
Here are some lifestyle amendments that can help maintain your blood pressure at optimum levels:
Regular exercise is one of the most natural and most effective ways to keep blood pressure in check. Moderate to vigorously intense physical activity for 40-minutes, three to four times a week, can make the heart healthy and help it pump with less effort. If investing 40-minutes at a stretch looks tough, you can divide the time into three or four sessions of 10 to 15 minutes each spread across the entire day.
It can be as simple as:
Even a small reduction in your sodium intake can do wonders in bringing down your blood pressure.
To reduce the sodium intake, here are some handy tips:
The effects of chronic stress can be massive on your overall heart health. Thus, it is imperative that you take some time off and find out the reasons that stress you out and try to limit and eliminate them. If you can’t remove them, at least attempt to cope with them better!
Drink Less Alcohol
Alcohol can be direly responsible for raising your blood sugar levels. In fact, studies have shown that 16% of high blood pressure cases are linked with alcohol consumption. Moderate alcohol consumption can be defined as no more than one drink a day for women and two for men. If you drink more than that, cutting back will help lower your blood pressure.
Eat potassium-rich foods
Potassium is a chemical that helps get rid of sodium in the body and eases pressure on your blood vessels. Foods rich in potassium are green leaf vegetables, dairy products like milk and yoghurt, fish like salmon and tuna, nuts, beans and seeds.
Cut back on caffeine
Excessive drinking of caffeine can cause a lot of health-related issues, as caffeine can cause a short-term spike in blood pressure if you are not used to drinking caffeinated drinks daily, which can have an overall impact on your health.
Also Read: How To Control High Blood Pressure? 5 Effective Ways.
Disclaimer: The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.
