"MedicalWebPage", "FAQPage"
Banner Image

Register to Avail the Offer

Send OTP

By continuing, you agree with our Privacy Policy and Terms and Conditions

Success Banner Image
Advertisement
Advertisement

Tulsi (Holy Basil): Health Benefits, Uses and Nutritional Value

By Dr Prachi Garg +2 more

Tulsi or Holy basil is a widely known herb in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to India and vastly cultivated throughout Southeast Asia.

Tulsi has a special place in Ayurveda as well as the home of Hindus in India. It is considered sacred by Hindus and worshipped by them. Three main types of Tulsi are seen growing in India:

Health benefits of Tulsi

  1. Bright green leaves called Ram Tulsi
  2. Purplish green leaves called Krishna Tulsi
  3. Common wild Vana Tulsi.

Tulsi has proved to be highly effective in protecting our body from various infections and diseases of the liver, skin, kidney, etc. It contains powerful oxidants that can help in keeping your blood pressure levels and cholesterol levels under control, making it one of the best heart-healthy foods. It is also good for diabetes as it possesses hypoglycaemic properties which are known to help lower blood sugar levels. It is recommended to include tulsi in your diabetic diet plan. Owing to its numerous health benefits, tulsi is rightly called the ‘Queen of Herbs’.

Did you know?

  • Research suggests that tulsi may have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation in the body. source:ncbi
  • Tulsi may help lower blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity in individuals with type 2 diabetes. source: diabetesjournals.org
  • Tulsi may have adaptogenic properties, meaning it can help the body adapt to stress and promote overall well-being. source:ncbi

Nutritional Value of Tulsi:

Tulsi leaves are rich in vitamins A, C and K and minerals like calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron and potassium. It also has a good amount of protein and fibre. Here’s an in-depth nutritional chart for Tulsi (also known as Basil) for a 100g serving. Note that when used as a herb you will consume much fewer quantities of Tulsi.  

Amount per 100g servingPercentage of Daily Required Intake
Calories22
Total fats0.6 g0%
Saturated fats0 g0%
Cholesterol0 g0%
Total Carbohydrates2.7 g
Dietary fibre1.6 g6%
Sugars0.3 g
Protein3.2 g6%
Sodium4 mg0%
Potassium295 mg8%
Iron17%
Magnesium16%
Calcium17%
Vitamin C30%
Vitamin B610%
Vitamin D0%

Keep in mind that fresh Tulsi leaves and dried (or powdered leaves) may contain slightly higher proportions of the above nutrients.

Did you know, the phytochemicals found in Tulsi can help in wound healing? This may be because of the antimicrobial activity that helps keep the wound from being infected.

Dr. Siddharth Gupta, MD

Research-Backed Benefits of Tulsi are:

1. Natural Immunity Booster:

Tulsi is rich in Vitamin C and zinc. It thus acts as a natural immunity booster and keeps infections at bay. It has immense anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-fungal properties which protect us from a variety of infections. Tulsi leaves extract increases the T helper cells and natural killer cells activity, boosting the immune system.

Also Read: Tips to Boost Immunity.

2. Reduces Fever (antipyretic) & Pain(analgesic):

Tulsi has anti-bacterial and anti-viral properties which help to fight infections, thus reducing fever. The fresh juice of Tulsi taken with black pepper powder cures periodic fevers. Tulsi leaves boiled with powdered cardamom (elaichi) in half a litre of water and mixed with sugar and milk, are also effective in reducing temperature.

Eugenol, a terpene with pain-relieving properties found in Tulsi reduces aches in the body.

3. Reduces Cold, Cough & Other Respiratory Disorders:

Camphene, cineole and eugenol present in Tulsi help reduce cold and congestion in the chest. Juice of Tulsi leaves mixed with honey and ginger is effective in bronchitis, asthma, influenza, cough and cold.

4. Reduces Stress & Blood Pressure:

Tulsi contains compounds Ocimumosides A and B. These compounds reduce stress and balance the neurotransmitters serotonin and dopamine in the brain. The anti-inflammatory properties of Tulsi reduce inflammation and blood pressure.

5. Anti-cancer Properties:

Phytochemicals present in Tulsi have strong antioxidant properties. Thus, they help in protecting us from skin, liver, oral and lung cancers.

6. Good for Heart Health:

Tulsi has a profound effect on the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular diseases by lowering blood lipid content, suppressing ischemia and stroke, reducing hypertension and also due to its higher antioxidant properties.

Also Read: tips for a healthy heart.

7. Good for Diabetes Patients:

Extract of Tulsi leaves has shown to lower blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 Diabetes.

8. Useful in Kidney Stones & Gouty Arthritis:

Tulsi detoxifies the body and has diuretic properties. It decreases the level of uric acid in the body, which is the main reason why kidney stones are formed. Reduction in uric acid levels also provides relief to patients suffering from Gout.

Tulsi benefits

9. Useful in Gastrointestinal Disorders:

Tulsi leaves help to cure indigestion and loss of appetite. They are also used for the treatment of flatulence and bloating.

10. Good for Skin & Hair:

Tulsi helps clear out the skin of blemishes and acne. It is rich in antioxidants and that helps it to prevent premature ageing. Tulsi also strengthens our hair roots, thus preventing hair loss.

The antifungal properties of Tulsi prevent the development of fungus and dandruff.

Also Read: 7 Home Remedies for Glowing Skin

11. Acts as an Insect Repellent:

For centuries, the dried Tulsi leaves have been mixed with stored grains to repel insects.

12. Insect Bites & Blood Purification:

Apart from simply repelling insects, the extracts of Tulsi leaves can also be applied to insect bites and stings to ease the pain. They also reduce swelling or resultant irritation to a great extent. Moreover, daily consumption of Tulsi also helps to purify the blood.

13. Oral and Dental Health:

Tulsi has often been used in herbal toothpaste and that is simply because of its amazing teeth and gum strengthening properties. Moreover, it can act on mouth ulcers and therefore provide comprehensive oral health care.

14. Treatment of Eczema:

Tulsi is also available commercially in the form of ingestible pills and topical ointments. These can be used for the treatment of skin conditions like eczema. They also provide long-lasting relief from itching and irritation.

15. Reduces Stress & Fatigue:

Research has also shown that Tulsi has several physical and mental health benefits. For instance, consuming a tulsi drink after a tiring day at work can be revitalising and help to relieve stress and fatigue. Similarly, a tulsi drink during prolonged hours of study can also help to enhance concentration for students.

In my opinion, daily consumption of Tulsi may help against a host of new-age diseases, promote overall health, wellbeing and longevity and also assist in dealing with the stresses of daily life.

Dr. Rajeev Singh, BAMS

16. Tulsi for Infections:

Tulsi is known to have antimicrobial activity against different microorganisms like Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. This property is attributed to its phytoconstituents present in various parts. The oil obtained from the Tulsi plant possesses antibacterial activity against organisms like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S.aureus, and Bacillus pumius.

17. Tulsi for Fever and the Common Cold:

The leaves of Tulsi are used to manage fevers. Tulsi leaves boiled with tea can be used to prevent malaria and dengue. A decoction of Tulsi leaves can be boiled with powdered cardamom in water and mixed with sugar and milk to manage acute fevers. The juice obtained from Tulsi leaves helps bring down the fever. It is also effective in reducing fever in children.

18. Tulsi for Respiratory Problems:

Tulsi is helpful in the management of disorders related to the respiratory system. A decoction obtained from the leaves of Tulsi is used with ginger and honey for dealing with asthma, cough, influenza, cold, and bronchitis. A decoction of the leaves, common salt, and cloves also provides quick relief in cases of influenza. The leaves of Tulsi have expectorant properties and help in expelling mucous from the bronchial tube.

19. Tulsi for Diabetes:

Studies carried out on animals revealed that Tulsi leaves contain a hypoglycemic (blood sugar lowering) effect. Tulsi leaves can be used as an adjunct to dietary therapy and drug treatment in mild to moderate noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Another animal study suggested that Tulsi leaf extracts have a stimulatory effect on insulin production. Tulsi and neem extracts taken together are known to lower blood sugar levels in humans.

20. Tulsi for Kidneys:

Tulsi is known to strengthen the kidney. The juice of Tulsi leaves, when taken with honey, helps in expelling kidney stones through urine.

21. Tulsi for Heart Diseases:

Tulsi is known to be effective in the management and prevention of heart diseases by lowering blood cholesterol levels and also preventing ischemia and stroke. Apart from this, Tulsi also plays an essential role in platelet aggregation and preventing the risk of pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure that affects arteries in the lungs and the right side of the heart).

22. Tulsi for Skin:

Tulsi is proven to be the safest skin cream that can be used and the benefits are massive. Tulsi reflects on your skin when you consume it as well as applied. This wonder herb is used to treat acne, skin infections, lighten dark spots and improve skin texture. Here is a list of benefits that tulsi does to your skin.

  • Tulsi helps in skin brightening.
  • Tulsi helps in curing acne face marks.
  • Tulsi mixed with eggs and mixed can help in tightening skin pores.
  • Tulsi helps in curing skin infections and any sort of skin allergies.

23. Tulsi for Hair:

Holy Basil can be applied to your hair for multiple reasons and all that it does is it makes your hair look better in all ways. Here are some of the ways in which tulsi can benefit your hair.

  • Tulsi can help prevent hair fall.
  • Tulsi can reduce greying of the hair and keep it thick and black.
  • Tulsi can reduce dandruff.
  • Tulsi can help prevent dry scalp.

24. Tulsi for Weight Loss:

Tulsi is a natural ingredient that aids weight loss. If you’re wondering how to burn fat in a quick way without any side effects, then you need to opt for drinking tulsi tea. Two cups a day will make a difference. Also, you need to keep in mind that drinking tulsi tea will act more efficiently only if you work out. Of course without exercising tulsi tea can slim you down, but exercising will make the process faster.  Here are some ways in which tulsi can help you lose weight.

  • Tulsi tea controls your metabolism and helps your body absorb essential nutrients.
  • Tulsi tea helps boost your digestive system which is important for losing weight quickly.
  • Tulsi tea has zero calories that boost your stamina.

25. Tulsi for Eyes:

Your eyes are prone to a lot of dust and pollution every day. Thus most people develop eye-related problems and Tulsi acts as an immediate cure for eye-related problems such as:

  • Tulsi soothes the eyes.
  • Tulsi leaves left in boiled water overnight can be used to wash your eyes.
  • Tulsi eyewash can also reduce strain on your eyes.

Most importantly, it reduces the strain on your eyes and makes them feel relaxed. Tulsi eyewash can also help you prevent many other eye-related problems such as conjunctivitis and boils.

26. Tulsi Prevents Premature Ageing:

Vitamin C & A and phytonutrients are essential oils that are found in Tulsi, which are used as excellent antioxidants that protect the body from premature ageing. If herbal tea is said to make you feel and look young, imagine what Tulsi can do. Consuming 2 cups of Tulsi tea can help you look younger and prevent premature ageing.

27. Tulsi to Quit Smoking:

Tulsi leaves help fight cancer and prevents it from attacking you. The best aid to stop smoking is by munching tulsi leaves and this help get the nicotine content off your body. It helps in the purification of blood. Here are some ways in which tulsi can help you stop smoking.

  • Every time you get the urge to smoke, chew Tulsi leaves.
  • Make it a point to drink tulsi tea.

Tulsi can definitely help you stop smoking, provided you learn ways to deviate and curtail yourself from going against the urge. It’s all in your mind and the power of becoming a deviant from the habit is the 1st step to change the habit.

Medical Use of Tulsi:

Tulsi is called the wonder herb or sometimes the holy herb because of its medicinal properties. There are many diseases that can affect people again after it has left the person. But with the consumption of Tulsi, you can be sure that these diseases cannot affect you. Here are some of the ways in which tulsi can sort out various medical problems.

  • Tulsi can help cure fever.
  • Tulsi leaves are used to treat skin problems like acne, blackheads and premature ageing.
  • Tulsi is used to treat insect bites.
  • Tulsi is also used to treat  heart disease  and fever.
  • Tulsi is also used to treat respiratory problems.
  • Tulsi is used to cure fever, common cold and sore throat, headaches and kidney stones.
  • Tulsi helps in treating  Asthma.

Also Read: Ashwagandha: Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Properties of Tulsi:

Tulsi is known to have many properties like:

  • It might be an antipyretic (relieves fever) agent
  • It might have anti-inflammatory activity
  • It might be an antiemetic (prevents vomiting)
  • It might help lower the blood sugar (antidiabetic)
  • It might act as an hypotensive (lowers blood pressure)
  • It might have hypolipidemic (lowers cholesterol) activity
  • It might act as an analgesic (relieves pain)
  • It might have anti-asthmatic activity
  • It might be an hepatoprotective (liver-protective) agent
  • It might help reduce stress (antistress)
  • It might be a potent expectorant (expels mucous)
  • It might have anticancer potential
  • It might be a diaphoretic (induces sweating)1,2

Also Read: Tea Tree: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects, and More!

Did You Know?

  • Tulsi may have antimicrobial properties that can help fight against certain bacteria and viruses. source: nccih.nih.gov
  • Tulsi may have potential anti-cancer properties and could help inhibit the growth of cancer cells. source: cancer.gov
  • Tulsi may have neuroprotective properties that can help protect the brain against oxidative stress. source: nccih.nih.gov
  • Tulsi may have analgesic properties that can help alleviate pain and inflammation. source: nccih.nih.gov

Potential Uses of Tulsi:

Potential Uses of Tulsi for Infections:

Tulsi might have antimicrobial activity against different microorganisms like Candida albicans, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. This property might be attributed to its phytoconstituents present in various parts. The oil obtained from the tulsi plant might possess antibacterial activity against organisms like Pseudomonas aeruginosa, S.aureus, and Bacillus pumius.2

Potential Uses of Tulsi for Fever and the Common Cold:

The leaves of tulsi might help with fevers. Tulsi leaves boiled with tea might be helpful for malaria and dengue. A decoction of tulsi leaves boiled with powdered cardamom in water and mixed with sugar and milk to help with acute fevers. The juice obtained from tulsi leaves might help bring down the fever. It might also be effective in reducing fever in children.3

Potential Uses of Tulsi for Respiratory Problems:

Tulsi might be helpful for disorders related to the respiratory system. A decoction obtained from the leaves of tulsi mixed with ginger and honey might help with asthma, cough, influenza, cold, and bronchitis. A decoction of the leaves, common salt, and cloves might also provide relief in cases of influenza. The leaves of tulsi might have expectorant properties and may help in expelling mucous from the bronchial tube.3

Potential Uses of Tulsi for Diabetes:

Studies carried out on animals revealed that Tulsi leaves might contain a hypoglycemic (blood sugar lowering) effect. Tulsi leaves may be used as an adjunct to dietary therapy and drug treatment in mild to moderate noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.1 Another animal study suggested that Tulsi leaf extracts might have a stimulatory effect on insulin production. Tulsi and neem extracts taken together might help to lower blood sugar levels in humans.2 However, serious conditions like diabetes must be diagnosed and treated by a doctor. So, kindly ensure that you consult a doctor.

Potential Uses of Tulsi for Kidneys:

Tulsi might have a potential to strengthen the kidney. The juice of Tulsi leaves, when taken with honey, might help in expelling kidney stones through urine.3 However, such claims need to be proved by further research. Kindly consult a doctor and do not rely on home remedies. Do not self-medicate.

Potential Uses of Tulsi for Heart Diseases:

Tulsi might be helpful for heart diseases by potentially lowering blood cholesterol levels and also possibly inhibiting ischemia and stroke. Apart from this, tulsi might also play an essential role in platelet aggregation and may reduce the risk of pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure that affects arteries in the lungs and the right side of the heart).2 However, please consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.

Other Potential Uses of Tulsi:

  • The leaves of tulsi might serve as a nerve tonic and might aid in sharpening memory.
  • Tulsi leaves may also strengthen the stomach and might promote sweating.3
  • Tulsi leaves might be described as an anti-stress agent. Tulsi leaves might be consumed to prevent stress.3 You should consult a doctor for the amount to be used.

Though there are studies that show the potential uses of tulsi in various conditions, but these are insufficient and there is a need for further studies to establish the true extent of benefits of tulsi on human health. 

Also Read: Peepal Tree: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and more!

How to Use Tulsi?

The Tulsi plant is available in different formulations like:

  • Tribhuvanakirti Rasa
  • Muktapancamrta Rasa
  • Manasamitra Vataka
  • Muktadi Mahanjana3,7

The leaves of Tulsi are available in different formulations like:

  • Mahajvarankusa Rasa
  • Pancamrt Rasa
  • Manasamitra Vataka
  • Tribhuvana Kirti Rasa3,7

Tulsi can be used as:

  • Cold extract
  • Vegetable or mixed pulse soup
  • Refreshing drink
  • Ghrit (medicated ghee)
  • Medicinal powder
  • Medicated oil
  • Sheetajwarantakvati (pills that fight against malaria)
  • Tulsi tea3,7

Your Ayurvedic physician will prescribe you the form and dose as per your needs. Kindly do not self-medicate.

You must consult a qualified doctor before taking any herbal supplements. Do not discontinue or replace an ongoing treatment of modern medicine with an ayurvedic/herbal preparation without consulting a qualified doctor.  

Side Effects of Tulsi:

One clinical trial reported transient mild nausea as a side effect of consuming tulsi. As the trial was only 13 weeks long, the failure to detect any negative effects does not rule out the possibility of long-term side effects. However, the traditional history of tulsi usage implies that any major long-term effects are rare and that daily consumption might be safe which needs to be ascertained by further research.

  • Tulsi may affect the reproductive capacity of women who are trying to conceive.
  • Some people experience nausea or diarrhoea when they first add tulsi tea to their diet, so it is best to start with small quantities and increase your consumption over time.
  • Tulsi may lower blood sugar and should be used with caution in people who have diabetes and are on blood-sugar-lowering medication.

Precautions to Take with Tulsi:

Kindly consult a doctor before consuming tulsi. Specially, pregnant women, lactating mothers, children and elderly individuals need to exercise caution.

Interactions with Other Drugs:

Tulsi may lead to herb-drug interactions in patients treated with medications metabolised by CYP2B6 (artemisinin, cyclophosphamide, ketamine, efavirenz, methadone, and bupropion) or with rifampicin. Hence, caution must be taken when taking these medications with tulsi.2

Also Read: Black Cohosh: Uses, Benefits, Side Effects and More!

FAQs

1. Is drinking Tulsi water helpful?

Drinking Tulsi water in the morning on an empty stomach is a great way to begin your day. This helps flush out the toxins and cleanses the stomach by easing digestion. Tulsi leaves are loaded with antioxidants that improve the functioning of the digestive organs.

2. Does Tulsi help in fighting depression?

Depression is a state of mind that occurs due to an imbalance of Vata Dosha. Consuming Tulsi regularly helps relieve the symptoms of depression to some extent as it has Vata balancing properties and promotes good sleep.

3. Why should Tulsi be avoided during pregnancy?

Tulsi should be avoided during pregnancy as it may stimulate uterine contractions thereby increasing the risk of miscarriage.

4. Is Tulsi good for weight loss?

Yes, tulsi leaves can rev up the body’s metabolism. The faster your metabolism, the easier it is to burn calories. Tulsi also boosts digestion naturally and aids in weight loss.

5. What are the common names of Tulsi?

The common names of Tulsi include holy basil, Krishna tulsi, and many others.

6. Does Tulsi contain antiallergic and immunomodulatory properties?

Yes, tulsi is known to contain antiallergic properties. Hence, tulsi might be helpful for immunological conditions like allergies and asthma.

7. Can Tulsi be used in treating skin disorders?

Tulsi leaves might be added to bathing water just before having a bath. This might have the potential to lead to smooth skin and might help against disorders. It might also help with many skin disorders like rashes, eczema, and ringworms. However, more research is required. Therefore, kindly consult a doctor.

8. Can Tulsi be used for digestion?

The juice of Tulsi might be used as an appetiser. Apart from improving digestion and helping against flatulence (gas accumulation), it might be helpful for constipation and other abdominal disorders.3 However, more research is required. Kindly consult a doctor.

9. Can Tulsi be used for dental problems?

Tulsi has ingredients that might help fight against bacteria responsible for plaque and cavities. It may also be helpful against mouth ulcers. However, it must not be kept in the mouth for too long.3 Kindly consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.

10. Can Tulsi be used to improve memory?

Tulsi might have a potential to act as a great rejuvenator and might help reduce stress, relax the mind, and might help improve memory. However, more research is required. Kindly consult a doctor. Do not self-medicate

Also Read: 10 Health Benefits of Turmeric

Disclaimer:

The information provided here is for educational/awareness purposes only and is not intended to be a substitute for medical treatment by a healthcare professional and should not be relied upon to diagnose or treat any medical condition. The reader should consult a registered medical practitioner to determine the appropriateness of the information and before consuming any medication. PharmEasy does not provide any guarantee or warranty (express or implied) regarding the accuracy, adequacy, completeness, legality, reliability or usefulness of the information; and disclaims any liability arising thereof.
Links and product recommendations in the information provided here are advertisements of third-party products available on the website. PharmEasy does not make any representation on the accuracy or suitability of such products/services. Advertisements do not influence the editorial decisions or content. The information in this blog is subject to change without notice. The authors and administrators reserve the right to modify, add, or remove content without notification. It is your responsibility to review this disclaimer regularly for any changes.

147
3
Advertisement

You may also like

Subscribe
Notify of
guest
12 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Rupa Barua

A good article for those interested in natural remedy.

latha

Excellent. We need more doctors like you in the world. Thank you.

Anil Kumar

Really superb explanation,
Nice content about Tulsi leaves benefits.

Ashir Sahal

Thanks for the feedback. Glad you found it useful.

Narasimha murthy

Good evening! It is a good article. I learned a lot from it. Thanks a lot.

Shreya Gupta

Your most welcome, stay tuned for more such articles.

Shreya Gupta

Thank you, glad you liked it.

swarna latha doddarapu

Thulasi honey is available now is it also give same benifit??

M PRABHAKARA

It is a good article. I learned a lot from it. Thanks a lot.

Ashir Sahal

You are most welcome. Hope you found it useful.

R Moidam

Very helpful and traditionally ancient herbs since time immemorial.Multiple benifits for all age groups